Cisco Systems 2700 manual Access Point Placement

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Deployment and Design Requirements

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Access Point Placement

To determine the optimum location of all devices in the wireless LAN coverage areas, you need to consider the access point density and location.

Ensure that no fewer than 3 access points, and preferably 4 or 5, provide coverage to every area where device location is required. The more access points that detect a device, the better. This high level guideline translates into the following best practices, ordered by priority:

1.Most importantly, access points should surround the desired location.

2.Roughly one access point should be placed every 50-70 linear feet (~17-20 meters). This translates into one access point every 2,500 to 5000 square feet (~230-450 square meters).

Following these guidelines makes it more likely that access points will detect tracked devices. Rarely do two physical environments have the same RF characteristics. Users may need to adjust those parameters to their specific environment and requirements.

Note Devices must be detected at signals greater than -75 dBm for the controllers to forward information to the location appliance. As such, no fewer than three access points should be able to detect any device at signals below -75 dBm.

Meaningful placement of the access points is important for location information to the system. Following a few basic rules contributes to location accuracy.

1.Focus on placing access points along the periphery of coverage areas to help locate devices close to the exterior of rooms and buildings (see Figure 5). Access points placed in the center of these coverage areas provide good data on devices that would otherwise appear equidistant from all other access points.

Figure 5

Access Points Clustered Together Can Result in Poor Locationing

2.By increasing overall access point density and moving access points towards the perimeter of the coverage area, location accuracy is greatly improved (see Figure 6).

Cisco 2700 Series Wireless Location Appliance Deployment Guide

 

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Contents Cisco 2700 Location Appliance Performing a Calibration Location TrackingAccuracy Software RequirementsHardware Requirements Following Cisco wireless LAN controllers are available Additional Functionality with Location Appliance System Architecture Location-Based Services Overview Deployment and Design Requirements Designing the Wireless LAN for LocationAccess Point Placement Improved Location Accuracy by Increasing Density Creating a Network Design in WCS Creating a New Network Design Designing a NetworkClick OK Repositioning Building Highlighted in Blue Applying Calibration Models, Appropriate Orientation Using Antenna Angles Starting to Calibrate Creating and Applying Calibration ModelsPositioning the Crosshairs Setting the Location Appliance’s IP Addressing Information Configuring the Location ApplianceImporting the Location Appliance into WCS Synchronizing Controllers Enabling and Configuring Device TrackingLocation Appliance Maintenance Enabling Asset Tag TrackingBacking up the Location Appliance Clearing the Location Appliance Configuration Troubleshooting Tips Q & aRestoring the Location Appliance Upgrading the Location ApplianceTroubleshooting Tips Q & a Frequently Asked Technical Questions Troubleshooting Tips Q & a Troubleshooting Tips Q & a OL-8478-01