PPP Operational Background, Applications | Patton electronic 2707/I

3.0PPP OPERATIONAL BACKGROUND

PPP is a protocol used for multi-plexed transport over a point-to-point link. PPP operates on all full duplex media, and is a symmetric peer-to- peer protocol, which can be divided into the following main components:

•A standard method to encapsulate datagrams over serial links

•A Link Control Protocol (LCP) to establish, conﬁgure, and test the data-link connection

•A family of Network Control Protocols (NCPs) to establish and conﬁg- ure different network layer protocols

In order to establish communications over a point-to-point link, each end of the PPP link must ﬁrst announce its capabilities and agree on the parameters of the link’s operation. This exchange is facilitated through LCP Conﬁgure-Request packets.

Once the link has been established and optional facilities have been negotiated, PPP will attempt to establish a network protocol. PPP will use Network Control Protocol (NCP) to choose and conﬁgure one or more network layer protocols. Once each of the network layer protocols have been conﬁgured, datagrams from the established network layer protocol can be sent over the link. The link will remain conﬁgured for these communications until explicit LCP or NCP packets close the link down, or until some external event occurs.

The PPP Bridging Control Protocol (BCP), deﬁned in RFC 1638, conﬁg- ures and enables/disables the bridge protocol on both ends of the point- to-point link. BCP uses the same packet exchange mechanism as the Link Control Protocol (LCP). BCP is a Network Control Protocol of PPP, bridge packets may not be exchanged until PPP has reached the net- work layer protocol phase.

3.1 APPLICATIONS

In situations where a routed network requires connectivity to a remote Ethernet network, the interface on a router can be conﬁgured as a PPP IP Half Bridge. The WAN line to the remote bridge functions as a Virtual Ethernet interface, effectively extending the routers WAN port connection to the remote network. The bridge device sends bridge packets (BPDU’s) to the router’s WAN interface. The router will receive the layer three address information and will forward these packets based on its IP address.