Ampro Corporation 486E manual RS-485 Twisted-Pair Cabling Using RJ11 Connectors

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Little Board™/486e Technical Manual

The RS-485 interface specification requires that both ends of the twisted-pair cable be terminated with 100-ohm resistors. You can terminate the RS-485 interface on J6 with a resistor provided on the Little Board/486e CPU. To terminate the line, install a jumper on W6, see Table 2–12.

 

Table 2–12. RS-485 Termination using W6

 

 

W4

Result

 

 

On

Connects a 100 ohm termination resistor across J10

 

 

Off

No termination

 

 

RS-485 Twisted-Pair Cabling Using RJ11 Connectors

Connector J6 is used for an RS-485 twisted-pair connection. In RS-485 multidrop installations, standard RJ11 modular telephone connector jacks are often used to attach standard twisted-pair cables between systems.

RJ11 modular connectors have 6 available contact positions, but only 4 are populated. The 4 center conductors are wired so that the two outside and the two inside conductors are connected together. This eliminates any confusion about pin numbering conventions, as a reversal of connections has no effect. In addition, the lines were chosen to minimize the possibility of circuit damage should the unit be accidentally plugged into a standard telephone outlet. It sets the phone line to its offhook state to prevent the phone from ringing.

The recommended wiring for a J6-to-RJ11 cable is shown in Table 2–13.

Table 2–13. J6/RJ11 Cable Wiring

J6

Pin

RJ11

Pin

Signal

Standard

Wire Color

 

1

N/C

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

- I/O Signal

Black

 

 

 

 

1

3

+ I/O Signal

Red

 

 

 

 

1

4

+ I/O Signal

Green

 

 

 

 

2

5

- I/O Signal

Yellow

 

 

 

 

 

6

N/C

 

 

 

 

 

When connecting the RS-485 port into a multidrop network, the devices at both ends of the network should be terminated with a 100 ohm resistor. Installing a jumper on W6 connects a termination resistor across the RS-485 line on the Little Board/486e CPU.

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Contents Little Board/486e Computer Revision Reason for Change Date Table of Contents Page Technical Specifications Index Introduction Technical SupportThis page left intentionally blank Viii Features ChapterGeneral Description CPU/MotherboardEnhanced Embedded-PC Bios VL-Bus Flat Panel/CRT Display ControllerSerial Ports Enhanced Parallel PortFloppy Interface IDE InterfaceEthernet LAN Interface Byte-Wide Socket and Solid State Disk SSDEnhanced Reliability Modular PC/104 Expansion BusHalt Testing Software Little Board Development Platform Interface Connector Summary OverviewConnector Function Size Key Pin ConnectorsConnector and Jumper Locations System I/O Map Jumper Configuration OptionsJumper Group Function Default Address Function Pin Connection DC PowerConnector Type Mating Connector Cooling Requirements Power RequirementsBackup Battery Powerfail Monitor Dram System Memory MapExpanded Memory and Extended Memory Memory Address FunctionSerial Ports J11, J13 RS-232C Serial PortsRS-485 Serial Port AddressesInterrupt Assignments IRQ11 IRQ7ROM-BIOS Installation of the Serial Ports Serial Port Connectors J11, J13Ports Pin Signal Function In/Out DB25 Name PinConfiguring Serial 2 for RS-485 J6, W5, W6 Pin Signal NameRS-485 Twisted-Pair Cabling Using RJ11 Connectors Pin RJ11 Signal Standard Wire ColorUsing the RS-485 Interface Interconnection Scheme ExamplesHex Command Serial ConsoleCOM Port Table Serial HandshakeSerial Booting and Serial Programming Using a Serial ModemSelection Address Interrupts Bi-Directional Parallel PortRegister Name Address Primary Secondary Standard and General Purpose I/O Operation ROM-BIOS Installation of Parallel PortsSignal Type Number of Lines Function Output Drive Parallel Port Interrupt Or Function High/Low Pin Parallel Port Interrupt EnableRegister Bit Signal Name In/Out Active J15 Parallel Port Connector J15 J15 Pin Signal Function In/Out DB25 NameSignal Name Full Name Description Register Bit DefinitionsCapacity Drive Size Tracks Data Rate Floppy Disk InterfaceFloppy Drive Considerations Pin Signal Name Function In/Out Floppy Interface ConfigurationFloppy Interface Connector J14 IDE Connector J12 IDE Hard Disk Interface25. IDE Drive Interface Connector J12 IDE Interface Configuration Master/Slave Setting Compact Flash Solid-State DiskEnabling the Drive Solid-State Disk PreparationFlat Panel/CRT Video Controller Connecting a CRT J5Name Connector Pins/Type Description J5 Pin Signal Name DB-15 DB-9 Part Description Mating ConnectorConnecting a Flat Panel J3 W10 +5VPin Signal Description Name FLMPower Sequencing Advanced Power ManagementBios Support of Non-Standard Panels Pgmebios VIDEO=filenameJ4 Pin J3 Pin Description Selecting Vee PolarityLCD Bias Supply Option Attaching an External Contrast Control Ra = 270 Rb = Vee max Vee min / 1.5Example Ethernet Network Interface Network TermsInstalling an Ethernet Boot Prom QNXTwisted-Pair Installations Installing a Boot PromInstalling a Boot Prom in Byte-Wide Socket S0 Twisted Pair Interface J7Using Network Operating Systems NOS Program Name Vendor Function Driver Name Network OS DriversControlling the Ethernet LAN Interface Directly Manufacturer’s Ethernet ID 00 40SSD Device Size Package Generic Type Pins Part Number Byte-Wide Socket S0Window Address ROM-BIOS ExtensionsAddressing the Byte-wide Socket Solid State Disk SSD Drives Accessing the Byte-Wide SocketPerformance Issues Device 64KB Segment Address Size Segments Upper Nibble of BH Byte-Wide Socket Signals Typical Devices Pins Jumper DiagramW14 Pin Signal Name Description Jumpering the Byte-Wide SocketFlash Eprom Programming Using EPROMsFlash Eprom Typical Devices Pins Jumper Diagram Using SRAMs Non-volatile RAMUtility Connector J16 Pin Signal Name Function ExsmiPush Button Reset Connection External Battery ConnectionsPC Speaker LED ConnectionBattery-Backed Clock WDT Response Watchdog TimerJumper W4 AL,61H AL,NOT 08H OUT 61H,AL Page AT Expansion Bus Using Standard PC and AT Bus Cards Onboard MiniModule ExpansionBus Expansion Guidelines Bus TerminationExpansion Bus Connector Pinouts Pin Signal Function In/Out Current PU/PD/S47. AT Expansion Bus Connector, B1-B32 P1 48. AT Expansion Bus Connector, C0-C19 P2 PU/PD/S Interrupt and DMA Channel Usage Interrupt FunctionEthernet Video Channel FunctionSerial Parallel Floppy Setup Overview Menu Name Functions Setup Page 1-Standard CMOS/EEPROM Setup Standard CMOS/EEPROM SetupDrive Parameter Setup Date and TimeFloppy Drives IDE Hard Disk DrivesPage Error Halt VideoDram Memory System PostSetup Page 2-Options/Peripheral Configuration Extended BiosSerial Port Parallel PortPort Address Selection Address InterruptFloppy Interface Enable IDE Interface EnableHot Key Setup Enable Selection AddressVideo State Blank Post TestByte-Wide Socket Configuration Serial Boot Loader EnableWatchdog Timer Configuration Local Bus Video DisplayInstalling a Modified Bios to Support a New Panel Flat Panel Display TypeSetup Page 3-Serial Console Configuration Extended Serial Console ConfigurationPage Creating Configuration Files with SETUP.COM Switch FunctionOperation with DOS DIR LPT1Utility Software Overview Little Board/486e CPU Specifications Embedded-PC System EnhancementsOnboard Peripherals CRT Support for Standard Video Modes Vesa Font Pixels Clock Horiz Vert Mem Mode MHz KHz Support Software Mechanical and Environmental Specifications Mechanical Dimensions Technical Specifications Page Index Page POST, Setup Little Board/486e Technical Manual Index-4