Seagate ST336754LW, 100516226, ST3300457SS, ST3300657SS manual Caching write data, Prefetch operation

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4.5.1Caching write data

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command.

If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made available for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with the state of RCD. When a write command is issued, if RCD=0, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache segments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands.

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into, when the end of the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will be generated.

The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium. Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command, all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium.

Table 11.3.2.1 shows the mode default settings for the drive.

4.5.2Prefetch operation

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disk immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buffer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache operation is disabled). Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache, finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit, not a cache operation hit.

To enable Prefetch, use Mode Select page 08h, byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch.

The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) or the Prefetch Ceiling field (bytes 10 and 11).

When prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), the drive enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur. The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur.

CHEETAH 15K.7 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F

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Contents Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive models SED Fips 140-2 modelsPage Contents Defect and Error Management InstallationAbout Fips About SELF-ENCRYPTING Drives Interface RequirementsCheetah 15K.7 SAS Product MANUAL, REV. F III Seagate Technology Support Services Fips 140-2 L Evel ScopeSED Standards STANDARDS, Compliance and Reference DocumentsCompliance Australian C-Tick Korean KCCTaiwanese Bsmi European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RohsGeneral Description Media Description Standard FeaturesPerformance FACTORY-INSTALLED Options ReliabilityFormatted Capacities ST3600057SS ST3450857SS ST3300657FCPerformance Characteristics Internal Drive CharacteristicsAccess time Format command execution time minutesSTART/STOP Time General performance characteristicsPREFETCH/MULTI-SEGMENTED Cache Control Cache Operation Caching write data Prefetch operationError Rates Reliability SpecificationsReliability and Service Preventive maintenance Hot plugging the drive4 S.M.A.R.T Controlling S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact MillisecondsReporting control Determining rateTemperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionDrive Self Test DST DST failure definitionState of the drive prior to testing ImplementationInvoking DST Short and extended testsProduct warranty Log page entriesAbort ShippingPHYSICAL/ELECTRICAL Specifications AC Power RequirementsDC Power Requirements 600 GB DC power requirements450 GB DC power requirements 300 GB DC power requirements Conducted noise immunity Power sequencingCurrent profiles Typical 450GB current profiles Power Dissipation 300GB model Temperature a. OperatingEnvironmental Limits Relative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock and vibration ShockVibration Recommended mountingAir cleanliness AcousticsCorrosive environment RoHS compliance statementMechanical Specifications Units of Measure mm inchesValidation Program PurposeSeagate Enterprise SED Controlled Access About SELF-ENCRYPTING DrivesData Encryption Random Number Generator RNGAuthenticated Firmware Download Power RequirementsSupported Commands Drive LockingDrive Internal DEFECTS/ERRORS Defect and Error ManagementDrive Error Recovery Procedures SAS System Errors Read and write retry count maximum recovery timesBackground Media Scan Media PRE-SCANDeferred AUTO-REALLOCATION Idle Read After WriteDrive Orientation InstallationCooling Drive Mounting GroundingSAS Features Interface RequirementsTask management functions Task management responsesScsi Commands Supported Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.7 SAS family drivesCommands supported by Cheetah 15K.7 SAS family drives Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.7 SAS family drives Inquiry data Mode Sense dataCheetah 15K.7 inquiry data Cheetah 15K.7 SAS Product MANUAL, REV. F 11.3.2.1 600GBmodel Mode Sense data 11.3.2.2 450GB model Mode Sense data 11.3.2.3 300GB model Mode Sense data Miscellaneous Operating Features and Conditions Supported Feature or conditionMiscellaneous features SAS physical interfaceDatum B This Area Physical characteristics Connector requirementsElectrical description Pin descriptionsPower Signal CharacteristicsSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutDifferential signals SAS-2 Specification ComplianceBPS Additional InformationIndex Page SAS See also cooling Seagate Technology LLC Americas
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