Omega Engineering RS-422/485 Introduction, Overview, What’s Included, Factory Default Settings

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Introduction

Introduction

Overview

The OMG-ULTRA-COMM422provides the PC with four additional RS-422/485 serial ports for terminals, modems, printers, etc.

The unique feature of the OMG-ULTRA-COMM422is the ability to be RS-485 compatible without the need for special software or drivers. This ability is especially useful in Windows, Windows NT, and OS/2 environments where the lower level I/O control is abstracted from the application program. This ability means that the user can effectively use the OMG-ULTRA-COMM422in an RS- 485 application with existing (i.e. standard RS-232) software drivers.

Note: The ‘Auto Enable’ feature is not available on the p/n 3441.

What’s Included

The OMG-ULTRA-COMM422is shipped with the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact the supplier.

OMG-ULTRA-COMM422 Serial I/O Adapter

DB-37 to four DB-9 ‘Spider Cable’

Software

Factory Default Settings

The OMG-ULTRA-COMM422factory default settings are as follows:

Port #

Base Address

IRQ

Electrical Specification

Port 1

280

10

RS-422

Port 2

288

5

RS-422

Port 3

290

10

RS-422

Port 4

298

5

RS-422

To install the OMG-ULTRA-COMM422using factory default settings, refer to Installation on page 13.

For your reference, record installed OMG-ULTRA-COMM422settings below:

Port #

Base Address

IRQ

Electrical Specification

Port 1

Port 2

Port 3

Port 4

OMG-ULTRA-COMM422

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Contents User’sGuide Mexico CanadaBenelux Czech RepublicContents Figures Introduction Factory Default SettingsOverview What’s IncludedAddress Selection Card SetupSwitch Port Port # Connector Location Address Example Base=2E0 Switch Settings Address lines à Address SelectedIRQ Selection Jumper SelectionsInterrupt Modes J1ARS-485 Enable Modes Headers J1D- J4D, RS-422 Interface Mode Examples J1D J4DHeaders J1D- J4D, RS-485 ‘RTS’ Enabled, with ‘No Echo’ Name Function Line TerminationDIV4 DIV2 Clock ModesFor this Data Rate Choose this Divisor Baud Rates and Divisors for the ‘Div1’ modeFor this Data Rate Choose this Data Rate Baud Rates and Divisors for the ‘Div2’ mode Other Operating Systems InstallationOperating System Installation For Windows Users Technical Description FeaturesModem Control Signal Considerations Interrupts Why use an ISP? DB-37 Connector Pin Assignments Connector Pin Assignments DB-9 Pin AssignmentsSignal Name Pin # Mode Port #Specifications Appendix a Troubleshooting OMG-ULTRA-COMM422 Appendix B How To Get Assistance RS-485 Appendix C Electrical InterfaceRS-422 Appendix D Asynchronous Communications Asynchronous Communications Bit DiagramAppendix E Silk-Screen Appendix F Compliance Notices WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER Temperature

RS-422/485 specifications

Omega Engineering is a renowned leader in the field of measurement and control technologies, particularly in the realm of data communication for industrial automation. The RS-422 and RS-485 protocols are part of Omega's robust offering, designed to facilitate reliable and efficient data transmission over relatively long distances. These protocols are widely used in various applications ranging from industrial machinery to building automation systems.

One of the main features of RS-422 is its ability to support long-distance communication, allowing data to be transmitted up to 4,000 feet (approximately 1,200 meters) at speeds of up to 10 Mbps. This is achieved through the use of differential signaling, which provides improved noise immunity compared to single-ended signaling systems. RS-422 employs a single transmitter and multiple receivers, making it ideal for point-to-multipoint configurations.

On the other hand, RS-485 extends the capabilities of RS-422 by allowing multiple devices to be connected on the same bus. It supports up to 32 devices, which can be either transmitters or receivers, making it exceptionally versatile for networking applications. RS-485 can communicate effectively over distances up to 4,000 feet and at speeds of 10 Mbps as well. This makes it an attractive option for applications where several devices need to communicate with a central controller.

An essential characteristic of both protocols is their resilience to electromagnetic interference, which is often a concern in industrial environments. The differential signaling used in RS-422 and RS-485 reduces noise susceptibility, ensuring data integrity even in challenging conditions. Additionally, these protocols function effectively in half-duplex or full-duplex modes, providing flexibility based on application requirements.

Moreover, Omega Engineering’s implementations of RS-422 and RS-485 comply with established standards, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. This interoperability is crucial for seamless integration into existing systems and enhancing overall productivity.

In summary, Omega Engineering's RS-422 and RS-485 technologies offer robust, reliable, and versatile solutions for data communication in industrial settings. With features such as long-distance communication, multiple device connections, and exceptional noise immunity, these protocols continue to serve as foundational technologies in various automation and control applications. As industries evolve, Omega Engineering remains committed to advancing these technologies to meet the growing demands of modern data communication.