Extreme Networks Px Series Persistence Modes, 1Scheduling Policies, Specifier Policy Description

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The Px series application switch supports the following scheduling policies:

Table 6-1:Scheduling Policies

Specifier

Policy

Description

 

 

 

rr

round robin

Distributes clients evenly across the web server group by passing each

 

 

new connection request to the next server in line. The first client

 

 

connection is sent to the first server, the second to the second server,

 

 

and so on, until each server has a connection. When each server has

 

 

its first connection, the next client connection is sent to the first server,

 

 

the next to the second, and so on.

 

 

Round robin is the simplest way of balancing web traffic, and is best

 

 

suited for environments where the performance level of all servers is

 

 

about equal, and all servers provide the same content.

 

 

 

wrr

weighted

Similar to round robin, except that you can apply a weight to each

 

round robin

server. For example, if server A has a weight of two, and server B has

 

 

a weight of one, server A receives two connections for each connection

 

 

given to server B.

 

 

Weighted round robin is useful if all servers provide the same content,

 

 

but some are faster than others.

lc

least

Passes a new connection to the server having the least number of

 

connections

active sessions. It distributes clients based on the server with the least

 

 

connections currently open.

 

 

The least connections policy provides the best performance under most

 

 

conditions.

wlc

weighted

As in weighted round robin, assigns a weight to each server. The weight

 

least

can be based on a number of things, including:

 

connections

Processor speed

 

 

 

 

Network connection speed

 

 

Connections are distributed using the servers with the least connections

by weight. As in weighted round robin, weighted least connections can be used if servers have very different connection handling capacities.

Weighted least connections has the advantage of not overloading older, slower servers with too many connections.

Persistence Modes

Persistence, also called stickiness, is the maintenance of a session between a client and a particular web server. Most medium- and large-scale websites have multiple, redundant web servers that are run in parallel and contain duplicate information. When a client

6-2

Px Series Application Switch Installation and Configuration Guide

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Contents Published April Part number 100101-00 Rev Page Contents Installing the PxM Application Switch Module Configuring Servers and Services Index Index of Commands Preface IntroductionConventions Text ConventionsIcon Alerts you to Convention DescriptionRelated Publications Preface Server Load Balancing Concepts Purpose of Server Load BalancingTerms 1Conceptual view of server load balancingLoad Balancing Modes Layer 4 Load BalancingLayer 7 Load Balancing and Content Analysis 2Single client-server transaction using layer3Establishing a layer 7 request Getting Started on Load Balancing Configuration Port RewriteGetting Started on Load Balancing Configuration Page Installing the SummitPx1 Application Switch Overview of the SummitPx1 Application SwitchSummitPx1 Front View 1Px series application switch LEDs Color IndicatesSummitPx1 Application Switch Rear View Signal Description2DB-9 Adapter Pinouts To DB-9Installing the SummitPx1 Application Switch Determining the LocationRack Mounting Powering On the SummitPx1 Free-StandingSetting Up Console Communication Configuring Switch IP Parameters Configuring the 10/100 Ethernet Management Port Installing the PxM Application Switch Module Installing I/O ModulesRemoving I/O Modules Removing I/O Modules Page Managing the Switch Using the Command-Line Interface Abbreviated Syntax and Command CompletionSyntax Symbols 1Command Syntax SymbolsSymbol Description Line-Editing KeysSpecifying Text Values 2Line-Editing KeysConfiguring Management Access Command HistoryPrompt Text Changing the Default Passwords Creating Accounts Modifying AccountsCommand Description Managing the PxMConfiguring VLANs Configuring Snmp 4SNMP Configuration SettingsSetting Description System ContactConfiguring DNS Client Services SettingDescriptionUsing Secure Shell 2 SSH2 5DNS Client Configuration CommandsEnabling SSH2 for Inbound Switch Access Config ssh2 keyUsing SCP2 from an External SSH2 Client SSH2 Client Functions on the Switch Utilities Showing CPU LoadChecking Basic Connectivity Logging Configuring a Startup Banner Message Starting the GlobalPx Content Director AgentExample Configuration Internet DNS serverFollowing commands configure all system-related facilities Page Configuring Servers and Services Configuring Real ServersConfiguring Server Groups Configuring Virtual Services Layer 7 Virtual Services Layer 4 Port-based Load BalancingConfiguring Traffic Tagging Configuration Example 1Tag SpecificationsTag Specification Description Tag Range Configuration Example Page Choosing Policies, Persistence Modes, and NAT Scheduling PoliciesPersistence Modes 1Scheduling PoliciesSpecifier Policy Description Client IP Persistence Mode UDP Flow Persistence1Client IP persistence mode Configuring Client IP Stickiness Cookie Persistence Modes2Self-identifying cookie persistence mode Persistence Modes Hashed Cookie Persistence Session Learned Cookie Persistence Mode 4Learned cookie persistence mode Configuring Cookie Stickiness SSL Session Identifier Persistence Full-NAT Mode NAT ModesServer-only Half-NAT Mode Configuring Full-NAT Mode and Proxy IP AddressesConfiguring Half-NAT Mode Config source-flow name next-hop gateway-mode ip Real Syslog server SummitPx1 Configuration Example Page URL Switching Domain and URL SwitchingDomain Switching 1Typical switching scenario2Domain switching example Configuring URL Switching URL Switching3Simple URL switching example 4More Complicated URL switching example 5Hierarchical approach to pattern rules Creating Domain and URL Switching Rules 1Wildcard CombinationsWildcard Example Definition Modifying Existing URL Rules and Domains Application Servers Management net Configuration Example Page Configuring Redundancy Using Vrrp with the SummitPx1Adding and Configuring VRRPs Give backup systems lower prioritiesUsing Vrrp in Existing Redundant Networks 1Application switch using multiple VLANs Vrrp Automatic SynchronizationFollowing commands can be passed from master to backup Configuring Redundancy for the PxM Using Esrp with the PxMConfiguring the PxM for Multiple VLANs For SW2Configuring a Default Gateway Health Checks OverviewServer Startup Pacing Health Checking Procedure Configuring Health Checks Timers and CountersTypes of Health Checks You can disable health checks for a server group Page Monitoring the Switch 1Statistics Display CommandsShowing Traffic Statistics Displays packet-level counters for Showing Configuration Details 2Configuration Display CommandsConfiguration Displays Status Displays SummitPx128 # show server detailsShow health Information Column DescriptionManaging and Troubleshooting Operation 5Management and Troubleshooting CommandsCommandDescription Index EsrpHttp GET AUX Page Index of Commands