M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Introduction, Hardware Requirements for the DiskOnChip

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Using the DiskOnChip with Linux OS

1 Introduction

M-Systems’ DiskOnChipâ is a family of flash disks. It contains built-in firmware that provides full hard disk emulation and allows the DiskOnChip to operate as a boot device.

When used under Linux, the DiskOnChip is managed by a device driver, based on M-Systems’ TrueFFSÒ (True Flash File System) technology. The TrueFFS driver is attached to the standard Linux file system [ext2].

M-Systems provides two different TrueFFS drivers for Linux. One driver supports kernel versions 2.0.## and the other driver supports kernel versions 2.2.##. This Installation Manual can be used for both drivers. When there are differences in the installation, it will be pointed out in the text.

This Installation Manual note is intended for system integrators designing with the DiskOnChip 2000 or DiskOnChip Millennium and describes how the DiskOnChip can be installed as an additional disk or as a boot device under Linux.

It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the Operating System in use.

While the hardware requirements of the DiskOnChip will be briefly discussed, the main part of this installation manual is related to software installation. This will include basic driver installation and boot issues.

2 Hardware Requirements for the DiskOnChip

Originally designed for PC environments, the DiskOnChip can also be used in different hardware environments. The minimum requirements are a 12-bit address bus, an 8-bit data bus, and three active low control signals (CE#, OE#, WR#). Following is a drawing of the DiskOnChip and its pins. For more detailed information of the DiskOnChip hardware environment, refer to the various DiskOnChip Datasheets or to the following Application Notes:

∙AP-DOC-10 “Designing with the DiskOnChip”

∙AP-DOC-30 “Designing with the DiskOnChip Millennium in a RISC Environment”

∙AP-DOC-31 “Designing with the DiskOnChip Millennium in a PC Environment”

91-SR-005-10-7L REV. 2.0

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Contents Using the DiskOnChip with Linux OS Limited Warranty Contents Introduction Hardware Requirements for the DiskOnChipRequirements for Installation of the DiskOnChip into Linux Utilities Diskette ContentLinux Driver for DiskOnChip Installing the DiskOnChip as an Additional Drive Updating the FirmwareFloppy drive must be active. Verify this by typing If the /dev/fd0 doesn’t appear in the first column, typeConfigure the kernel as follows Adding the Driver to the KernelRemove the old object files Check dependenciesBooting the Compiled Kernel from HDD Make the inodes for the DiskOnChipCreating a Linux Partition on the DiskOnChip Creating a Native Linux File System on the DiskOnChip Recheck the partition tableSave the new partition table disregard any fdisk warnings Mount the file system to a directoryBooting Linux from the DiskOnChip Creating a Root File System IntroductionOverview Populating the File SystemRun the script Create the list of files to be mountedCopying the Kernel, Updating the Boot Sector and Rebooting Reboot and load DOS, and reinstall the original firmware TroubleshootingLinux will now boot from the DiskOnChip Most likely, you forgot to do Additional Information and Tools Sys.comAppendix I Making a Root File System Diskonchip/bin/programname For example Copy the library loaders as followsYou now have pLilo sources Appendix III Applying a Patch Manually There are 5 files that you will need to patchUsing the DiskOnChip with Linux OS Atidim Industrial Park P.O.B How to Contact UsTel Aviv 61580, Israel
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