Installation, Operation, Loudspeaker Fuse Selection

INSTALLATION

The DH-500 may be installed out of sight in many appli- cations, where its power can be controlled by the AC switching of a preamplifier control unit. However, any high power amplifier may draw enormous amounts of cur- rent, so you should make sure your preamplifier has the switching capacity for the amplifier’s needs, as well as any other equipment which it also switches. inadequate switch current capacity may eventually render the switch in- operative

The power switches in Hafler preamplifiers have been chosen for their high ratings, and have been tested and deemed suitable for normal home switching of the DH-

500.However, if the amplifier is intended for operation at sustained high power levels, or where power switching is very frequent, or where the control unit must switch sub- stantial additional current for other equipment, or if your control unit does not have the 15 ampere switching capac- ity, you should use the power switch on the DH-500, and connect it directly to the AC line. In such use, turn the amplifier on last, and switch it offfirst. This will avoid pos- sible loudspeaker damage from turn-on transients gener- ated by source equipment.

A power transformer of this size puts out a noticeable hum field, even though the special design of this trans- former minimizes such radiation. If the amplifier is to be installed close to a record player, you should first check for freedom from hum pickup by the phono cartridge. Some cartridges are much more sensitive than others, and re- quire more separation from the amplifier. Check at a rela- tively high volume setting, while swinging the tone arm throughout its arc. A few inches additional space will usu- ally solve any problem.

Ventilation is most important! Unobstructed air circula- tion at the sides and back is important for long trouble-free life. A 3 speed fan operates at its lowest speed whenever the amplifier is turned on, and is automatically switched to higher speeds at the power output demands it. Air is drawn in at the sides, and expelled to the rear. With normal home music levels the cooling capacity is sufficient that the fan will rarely operate at other than low speed, where it is so quiet that your ear must be close to a vent to hear it.

The front panel is designed to facilitate mounting in a standard 19” rack. Be sure a l l of the cover screws are instal- led w h e n the unit is supported by the front p a n e l

OPERATION

The AC power cord should be plugged into a source of 120 volts, 60 Hz, unless the amplifier is specially provided with the multi-voltage optional transformer. Press the power switch to the right to turn the amplifier on. A red pilot lamp in the power switch signifies that it is on. If it is not illuminated, the most likely cause is a blown AC line fuse. That is the single fuse close to the switch inside the chassis. However, since the amplifier uses a 15 ampere slo-blo fuse, and the typical home circuit is also rated at 15 amps, check that as well.

To avoid the turn-on transients generated in many con- trol units, there is a 3 second delay before the relay con- nects the speakers. A few preamps may require a longer delay to avoid their internally generated turn-on pulses. Information on extending this turn-on delay is available from the company on request.

Astandard 2-wire power cord was chosen in preference to a 3-wire grounded AC cord, because there is no signific- ant current leakage in this design. Where local require- ments dictate the need for a 3-wire power connection, a ground lug may be attached to the chassis adjacent to the AC line fuse holder.

If the pilot lamp should ever blink (about 2-3 times a second), this signifies that a protective thermal breaker has shut down the amplifier because ofexcessive heat sink temperature. The fan will be operating at its highest speed, and as soon as the heat sink temperature has declined, the amplifier will automatically return to normal operation.

Such an occurrence is extremely unlikely, and if the amplifier shuts down again and the lamp flashes, you should check for inadequate ventilation, or an excessive input signal, an extremely low load impedance, or an input which may have dangerous signal content (such as osciIla- tion). Failing evidence of this, the fan or the amplifier may have malfunctioned, Because of the very effective fan cooling, any normal signal will not cause the amplifier to overheat.

At normal home use levels, the average power con- sumption is likely around 250 watts. The unit’s efficiency is about 5O%, so some full power tests may exceed the ca- pacity of a 15 amp circuit. When performing tests, voltage losses due to long lines should be taken into consideration, or compensated for.

Loudspeaker Fuse Selection

The DH-500 is supplied with 2 ampere fuses in the speaker lines. This conservative value has been chosen for initial use because most high quality speaker systems can- not safely handle very high power levels, even though a high power amplifier invariably makes them sound their best. Since a substantial overload must continue for a few seconds before a fuse blows, a 2 ampere fuse will allow very high power peaks to pass without hindrance, yet will protect most speaker systems. Smaller fuses tend to blow too easily, and it is unlikely you will be using speakers with low power ratings with the DH-500. Larger fuse sizes may not adequately protect the majority of speakers intended for home listening.