Braun MCA166-USB user manual Centroid, Smooth

Page 33

Centroid:

The peak centroid is the sum of the channel contents7 times the channel number divided by the sum of the channel contents in the range of the channels above the half maximum:

 

h

i * Spectrum

Centroid =

i= l

i

 

h

 

 

Spectrumi

i= l

where,

i = channel number

Spectrumi = net contents of channel i

FWHM:

The Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) is the background corrected peak’s width at one-half of its maximum amplitude. The algorithm first proceeds down one side of the peak until it finds a channel (e.g. 1203) whose counts fall below the half maximum channel. It is now made sure that the following channel (e.g.

1204) also falls below the half maximum channel. The same algorithm is applied for the other side of the peak. The left and the right FWHM points are the interpolated channels between the counts of the channel below and above the half maximum value.

Smooth:

Smooth averages the current spectrum (the original data will be overwritten) using a binomial formula:

3 point smoothing:

Spectrum '

= Spectrumi− 1 +

2 * Spectrumi + Spectrumi+ 1

i

 

 

4

5 point smoothing:

 

'

=

Spectrumi− 2 +

4 * Spectrumi− 1 + 6 * Spectrumi + 4 * Spectrumi+ 1 + Spectrumi+ 2

Spectrumi

 

16

 

 

 

where,

 

 

 

Spectrumi

- the original contents of channel i

Spectrum '

- the smoothed contents of channel i

i

 

 

 

7background corrected

33

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Contents MCA166-USB Exclusion of liability MCA166-USBTable of Contents Appendix Introduction Users safety information HardwareGeneral Description Switching on Power managementCharging the MCA166-USB Connecting the MCA166-USB to a ComputerConnection of detectors Additional external battery pack and Power Pack SoftwareOverview MCS MS-DOS, WinMCS Windows Spec MS-DOS, WinSPEC WindowsU235 MS-DOS, WinU235 Windows UF6 MS-DOS, WinUF6Rate WinSCANIdentify Source Target MCAPlot and MCAPrintMiscellaneous MCA166-USB parameters for use with different detectorsIsotope Half-life Energy keV Branching ratio % Some of the most important photon energiesTechnical Data MCA166-USB Hardware SpecificationsAmplifier 2 ADC Battery Power supplyPreamplifier Voltages High VoltageMechanical specification Computer InterfaceEnvironmental ratings Block Diagram of the MCA166-USB Diagrams and pin connectionsContact Signal Contact Voltage Max. CurrentHV-Inhibit mode2 Troubleshooting Page MCA166-USB File Content Explanation $ROI File Content ExplanationFile Content Explanation $ENERFIT $SPECREM$PRESETS File Content $ADC$FASTDISCR 400 $SLOWDISCR $INPUT$MCSCHANNELS $POWERSTATE$MCSINPUT $MCSTIME$RECERRORCOUNTER File Content Explanation $RECCOUNTERFile Content Explanation $WINSPECINFO $SPECINTEGRALIcod Analysiscsratio$WINSPECINFO Analysismga$WINSCANINFO File Content Explanation $UF6INSPINFOOUT LOT LOT ID MBAMBA LOT LOT ID File Content Explanation $INSPINFOArea and the Area Uncertainty Function Appendix 2 MCA166-USB algorithm, formulasSmooth CentroidStrip Appendix 3 Description of the communication DLLs8 MCA166-USB A3.1.3 Functions to work with the MCA Mmcastartacquire MmcaresetMmcasetmodemcs MmcasetmodemcaMmcaclearmemory MmcacleartimeMmcasetpresetlivetime MmcasetpresetnoneMmcasetpresetrealtime MmcasetpresetintegralMmcasetroi MmcasetadcresdiscrMmcasetrepeat MmcasetmcschannelMmcasetmcsinputicr MmcasetmcsinputttlMmcasetmcsinputdiscr Mmcasetmcainputamplifierpos MmcasetgainMmcasetmcainputamplifierneg MmcasetmcainputdirectposMmcasetshapingtimelow MmcasetthresholdMmcasetshapingtimehigh MmcasetpileuprejectionMmcasetslow MmcasetfastMMCASETPZCMANUAL18 MMCASETPZCVALUE19Mmcasetstabilisation MmcasetpreamplifierpowerMmcasetstabparam MmcasethighvoltagesMmcasettdf MmcasetuserdataMMCASETUF6ROIS Mmcaqueryuserdata Contents of the Mmca User Date memory21Page Mmcaquerypower Mmcaquerystate Mcamode MODEMCA, ModemcsMcastabresult STABSTARTED, Stabactive Mcainputadc Adcamplifier ADC Directpos Adcdirectneg STABIDLE, StaberrorMcainputpol Inputpolaritypositive Inputpolaritynegative DTCMmcaquerysystemdata MMCAQUERYIMAGE36 Mmcaqueryenrichment MmcaqueryspectraMMCAQUERYUF6ROIS MMCAQUERYUF6INFOMmcaquerycentroid MmcaqueryonlineMmcaqueryvoltagecurrent Cmdstart CmdinitCmdstop StatestopModemca Modemcs CmdsetmodeCmdclear Clearmemory = Cleartime Clearroi ClearallPresetnone Presetreal Presetlive Presetint Presetarea CmdsetpresetsCmdsetadcresdiscr LLD, ULDCmdsetrepeat CmdsetmcschannelCmdsettimeperchannel Cmdsetgain CmdsetinputpolarityCmdsetmcainput Cmdsetmcsinput CmdsetthresholdCmdsetshapingtime Cmdsetpur CmdsetfastCmdsetslow Cmdsetpzctimeoffset CmdsetpzcCmdsetstabparam Cmdsetbias CmdsetpreamplifierpowerCmdsettdf CMDSETUF6ROICmdsetuserdata Cmdquerystate CmdquerypowerCmdqueryspectra CmdqueryimageCmdqueryuserdata CmdsystemdataCmdquerycentroid CMDQUERYUF6ROIS CmdqueryenrichmentAppendix 5 Changing the MCA166-USB Firmware

MCA166-USB specifications

The Braun MCA166-USB is a compact and versatile charging device designed for modern lifestyles. This product expertly combines functionality with portability, making it an essential accessory for people on the go. One of the key features of the Braun MCA166-USB is its dual charging capability. It comes equipped with multiple USB ports, allowing users to charge various devices simultaneously, from smartphones to tablets. This multi-device functionality eliminates the need for multiple chargers cluttering your workspace or travel bag.

The device supports fast charging technology, which is particularly beneficial for users who need quick power boosts. With a maximum output of 2.4A per port, the Braun MCA166-USB ensures that your devices are energized swiftly, reducing downtime and keeping you connected during busy days. Additionally, the device is compatible with a wide range of charging protocols, offering versatility for different brands and models.

The Braun MCA166-USB features an intelligent charging system that recognizes the connected device and delivers the optimal charging current. This not only enhances the efficiency of charging but also protects your devices from any potential damage caused by overcharging.

Constructed with a sleek and sturdy design, the Braun MCA166-USB is not just about functionality; it is also aesthetically pleasing. Its compact size makes it perfect for portability, easily fitting into a pocket or small bag. The durability of the materials used ensures that the charger withstands the rigors of travel while remaining stylish.

Another highlight of the Braun MCA166-USB is its safety features. It incorporates multiple protection mechanisms, including short-circuit prevention and temperature control, ensuring a safe charging environment for your devices.

In summary, the Braun MCA166-USB emerges as an innovative solution for those seeking a reliable charging option. Its robust features, such as dual USB ports, fast charging capabilities, intelligent charging control, and safety measures, make it an ideal choice for anyone looking to stay powered up while balancing a busy lifestyle. With its sleek design and durable construction, the Braun MCA166-USB undoubtedly stands out as a multifaceted charging device for the modern user.