| devices and servers providing accelerated data access. |
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SCA | Single connector attachment. A SCSI disk connector technology coinvented by Sun | |||||
| Microsystems. The SCA provides all SCSI, power, and control signals in a single | |||||
| connector, and enables easy servicing and highly reliable, pluggable disk drives. | |||||
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SCSI | Small Computer Systems Interface. An industry standard for connecting disk and tape | |||||
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SCSI address | The octal representation of the unique address | |||||
| representation of the unique address |
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SES | SCSI Enclosure Services driver. An interface to SCSI Enclosure Services devices. These | |||||
| devices sense and monitor the physical conditions within an enclosure, as well as enable | |||||
| access to the status reporting and configuration features of the enclosure (such as indicator | |||||
| LEDs on the enclosure). |
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SID | Primary controller identifier number |
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simplex | Transmission in one preassigned direction only. See also | |||||
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SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A protocol for sending | |||||
| and from mail clients to mail servers. The messages can then be retrieved with an | |||||
| client using either POP or IMAP. |
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SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol. A set of protocols for managing complex | |||||
| networks. SNMP works by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to | |||||
| different parts of a network. | |||||
| themselves in Management Information Bases (MIBs) and return this data to the SNMP | |||||
| requesters. |
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spanning | Disk spanning makes use of the firmware's striping capability to stripe data across two | |||||
| otherwise independent RAID logical drives. The two spanned logical drives are presented | |||||
| to the operating environment as one logical drive. The advantages of spanning are: | |||||
| Supports two simultaneous drive failures in the combined fault tolerant logical drives | |||||
| (provided there is one drive failure from each logical drive). | |||||
| because the number of spindles is increased. The disadvantage of spanning is that the | |||||
| RAID overhead for redundant RAID levels is increased since each logical drive handles | |||||
| fault tolerance separately. |
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split channel | Inside the same drive array enclosure, when the drive channel is evenly divided into two | |||||
| separate channels; for example, when a | |||||
| channels |
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standby drive | A drive that is marked as a spare to support automatic data rebuilding after a physical | |||||
| drive associated with a logical drive fails. For a standby drive to take the place of another | |||||
| drive, it must be at least equal in size to the failed drive and all of the logical drives | |||||
| dependent on the failed disk must be redundant. |
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state | The current operational status of a disk drive, a logical drive, or redundant controllers. The | |||||
| array stores the states of drives, logical drives, and redundant controllers in its nonvolatile | |||||
| memory. This information is retained across array power interruptions. |
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stripe sizestriping | This is the amount of data in kilobytes that is striped across each physical drive in a | |||||
| logical drive. The values are in increments of 8 kilobytes and range from 8 to 64 kilobytes. | |||||
| Generally, large stripe sizes are more effective for arrays with primarily sequential reads. | |||||
| To change the stripe size on an existing drive, you need to back up your data, redefine the | |||||
| stripe size, reconfigure the storage, and restore all the data. The storing of sequential | |||||
| blocks of incoming data on all the different SCSI drives in a logical drive. For example, if | |||||
| there are three SCSI drives in a logical drive, data will be stored as follows: block 1 on | |||||
| SCSI drive 1; block 2 on SCSI drive 2; block 3 on SCSI drive 3; block 4 on SCSI drive 1; | |||||
| block 5 on SCSI drive 2, etc. This method of writing data increases the disk array | |||||
| throughput because multiple drives are working simultaneously, retrieving and storing. | |||||
| RAID 0, 3, 5 or 1+ 0 all use striping. |
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striping | Spreading, or interleaving, logically contiguous blocks of data across multiple | i t th | ||||
| i d | d t di k i dl Th | t f d t | itt | h di k b f |
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