Graco Inc 224894, 224895, 224892, 224893 General Information, Installation, Air Exhaust Ventilation

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Installation

General Information

The surge suppressor uses air pressure and a diaphragm to maintain a consistent fluid outlet pressure from a double diaphragm or low-pressure reciprocating pump. During normal flow, the suppressor air pressure and fluid pressure are in equilibrium. A sharp increase in fluid pressure causes the air inlet port to open, increasing air pressure on the diaphragm and returning the system to equilibrium. Conversely, a sharp decrease in fluid pressure causes the air exhaust port to open, decreasing air pressure on the diaphragm and allowing the system to return to equilibrium.

Installation

1.Read this entire manual before installing or operating the surge suppressor.

2.The surge suppressor fluid inlet must be connected to the pump’s fluid outlet. If the pump is aluminum or steel, the surge suppressor may be plumbed directly to the outlet, using 3/4 npt fittings. If the pump is acetal or polypropylene, place the surge suppressor on the floor or some other solid, level surface near the pump, and connect the surge suppressor inlet to the pump outlet with a 3/4” ID hose and 3/4 npt fittings.

CAUTION

Do not plumb the surge suppressor directly onto the fluid outlet of an acetal or polypropylene pump. Those pumps cannot support the weight of the suppressor and will suffer damage or rupture.

3.Connect an air line from the pump’s air regulator to the air inlet of the surge suppressor. In systems using a 1:1 ratio pump, the air pressure supplied to the suppressor will be the same as that supplied to the pump.

4.Use a compatible, liquid thread sealant on all male threads. Tighten all connections firmly to avoid air or fluid leaks.

CAUTION

To avoid pump damage, do not overtighten the fittings to the pump.

Air Exhaust Ventilation

WARNING

Be sure to read TOXIC FLUID HAZARD and FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD on page 3, before operating this equipment.

Be sure the system is properly ventilated for your type of installation. When pumping flammable or hazardous fluids, you must vent the surge suppres- sor exhaust air to a safe place, away from people, animals, food handling areas, and all sources of ignition. If the diaphragm ruptures, the fluid will be exhausted along with the air. Place a container at the end of the air exhaust line to catch the fluid. See Detail A on page 5.

The minimum size for the air exhaust hose is 3/8 in. (10 mm) ID x 15 ft (4.6 m). If a longer hose is required, use a larger diameter hose.

1.Remove the muffler from the surge suppressor exhaust port. Install an exhaust hose in the exhaust port, and connect the muffler to the other end of the hose. Avoid sharp bends or kinks in the hose. See Detail A on page 5.

2.Place a container at the end of the air exhaust line to catch fluid in case the diaphragm ruptures.

WARNING

Never operate the surge suppressor without the muffler or an air exhaust line installed in the air exhaust port. If the air exhaust port is left open and the diaphragm shaft works loose from the bolt, the shaft could be propelled out of the housing, caus- ing injury.

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Contents Instructions-Parts List Table of ContentsSymbols Equipment Misuse HazardToxic Fluid Hazard System Pressure InstallationPressure Relief Procedure Fluid CompatibilityKEY Installation General InformationAir Exhaust Ventilation Flushing the System Operation and MaintenanceOperating the Surge Suppressor ShutdownTroubleshooting Problem Cause SolutionService Servicing the Shaft O-RingsServicing the Diaphragm and Shaft Servicing the Fluid Inlet and Outlet Air inlet 1/4 nptf Chamfer faces out Parts Drawing 110004 *15Parts Lists Part Description QtyRepair Kits Dimensional Drawing Technical Data Manual Change Summary308178 Page 308178 Graco Standard Warranty Graco Information