Figure B-1. Three Main Address Classes

Reference Manual for the Model RP614 Web Safe Router

There are five standard classes of IP addresses. These address classes have different ways of determining the network and host sections of the address, allowing for different numbers of hosts on a network. Each address type begins with a unique bit pattern, which is used by the TCP/IP software to identify the address class. After the address class has been determined, the software can correctly identify the host section of the address. The follow figure shows the three main address classes, including network and host sections of the address for each address type.

Class A

Network		Node
Class B


Network		Node
Class C


	Network		Node

7261

The five address classes are:

•Class A

Class A addresses can have up to 16,777,214 hosts on a single network. They use an eight-bit network number and a 24-bit node number. Class A addresses are in this range:

1.x.x.x to 126.x.x.x.

•Class B

Class B addresses can have up to 65,354 hosts on a network. A Class B address uses a 16-bit network number and a 16-bit node number. Class B addresses are in this range:

128.1.x.x to 191.254.x.x.

•Class C

Class C addresses can have 254 hosts on a network. Class C addresses use 24 bits for the network address and eight bits for the node. They are in this range:

192.0.1.x to 223.255.254.x.

Network and Routing Basics

B-3

RP614 specifications

The NETGEAR RP614 is a widely recognized broadband router that provides an efficient solution for home networking needs. As a popular choice among users seeking both performance and reliability, this router boasts a variety of features aimed at enhancing connectivity and security.

One of the most notable features of the NETGEAR RP614 is its ability to support multiple connections. With four Ethernet LAN ports, it allows home users to connect several devices simultaneously, such as computers, printers, and gaming consoles, without causing bottlenecks. This is particularly useful in households where multiple users may be streaming, downloading, or gaming at the same time, ensuring a stable and uninterrupted internet experience.

The RP614 utilizes advanced networking technologies, including NAT (Network Address Translation) and firewall capabilities. NAT enables the router to assign private IP addresses to connected devices, effectively allowing them to share a single public IP address. This not only conserves IP addresses but also provides a layer of security by hiding the internal network structure from external threats. The built-in firewall offers added protection against unauthorized access, making it suitable for users concerned about internet security.

In terms of compatibility, the RP614 supports various internet connection types, including DSL and cable. This versatility ensures that it can be seamlessly integrated into most home networking setups, regardless of the internet service provider. The router is also equipped with a user-friendly web-based interface for setup and configuration, allowing users to easily manage network settings, security options, and parental controls.

One of the key characteristics of the NETGEAR RP614 is its reliability and performance. It is designed to deliver consistent speed and efficiency, making it suitable for both casual browsing and more intensive applications such as online gaming and video streaming. Its compact design allows for easy placement in any part of the home.

Overall, the NETGEAR RP614 stands out as a robust router that caters to the needs of everyday users. With its multiple connectivity options, security features, and user-friendly setup, it provides an effective solution for reliable home networking. Whether used for work, play, or streaming, the RP614 helps to ensure that all connected devices operate smoothly and safely.