NETGEAR 7300S manual Stack Master Election and Re-Election, Stack Member Numbers

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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300S Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software

Stack Master Election and Re-Election

The stack master is elected or re-elected based on one of these factors and in the order listed:

1.The switch that is currently the stack master

2.The switch with the highest stack member priority value

Note: Netgear recommends assigning the highest priority value to the switch that you prefer to be the stack master. This ensures that the switch is re-electedas stack master if a re-election occurs.

3.The switch with the higher MAC address

A stack master retains its role unless one of these events occurs:

The stack master is removed from the switch stack

The stack master is reset or powered off

The stack master has failed

The switch stack membership is increased by adding powered-on standalone switches or switch stacks

In the case of a master re-election, the new stack master becomes available after a few seconds. In the meantime, the switch stack uses the forwarding tables in memory to minimize network disruption. The physical interfaces on the other available stack members are not affected while a new stack master is elected.

If a new stack master is elected and the previous stack master becomes available, the previous stack master does not resume its role as stack master.

Stack Member Numbers

A stack member number (1 to 8) identifies each member in the switch stack. The member number also determines the interface-level configuration that a stack member uses. You can display the stack member number by using the show switch user EXEC command.

A new, out-of-the-box switch (one that has not joined a switch stack or has not been manually assigned a stack member number) ships with a default stack member number of 1. When it joins a switch stack, its default stack member number changes to the lowest available member number in the stack.

Managing Switch Stacks

12-5

202-10088-01, March 2005

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Contents 202-10088-01, March Technical Support Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement 202-10088-01, March Contents Chapter Command Line Interface Structure 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Pre-login Banner System Log Syslog User Account Commands 202-10088-01, March 100 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Security Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Routing Commands Xxii 202-10088-01, March Chapter Quality of Service QoS Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Managing Switch Stacks Appendix a Is CLI Mapping Appendix B Cabling Guidelines Contents Xxx Contents How to Use This Document Why the Document was CreatedAudience Special Message Formats Typographical ConventionsAbout This Guide About This Guide Scope Switch Management OverviewComparing Switch Management Methods Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access Chapter Administration Console InterfaceConnection Description Connection Settings Administration Console Interface Chapter Web-Based Management Interface Web Based Management Overview How to Log In to the Managed SwitchLogin window opens System Information Web-Based Management Utility FeaturesInteractive switch image Interactive Switch ImageMain Menus MenusSecondary Menus SwitchManagement Smart Wizard System-Wide Popup MenusRouting Traffic ManagementPort-Specific Popup Menus Web-Based Management Interface Command CLI Command FormatValues ParametersMacaddr ConventionsAnnotations Chapter Quick Start up Quick Starting the SwitchQuick Start up Software Version Information System Info and System SetupQuick Start up Physical Port Data Quick Start up IP Address Quick Start up User Account ManagementQuick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-2 Device Quick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-3 Device Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC OnlyQuick Start up Downloading from Tftp Server Quick Start up Factory DefaultsQuick Start up Factory Defaults Quick Start up Chapter Mode-based CLI Enter the ip dhcp pool Correct Mode-based TopologyCommand prompt shown at this level is Mode-based Command HierarchyFiguration mode to configure the QoS policy map Invalid input detected at ‘’ marker Flow of OperationBehavior of Command Help ? No Form of a CommandSupport for No Form Mode-based CLI System Information and Statistics Commands Chapter Switching CommandsShow eventlog Show arp switchShow hardware Show interface Show interface ethernet Packets Received Packets Received Successfully Packets Received with MAC ErrorsReceived Packets not forwarded Packets Transmitted Octets Packets Transmitted Successfully Transmit ErrorsTransmit Discards Protocol Statistics Dot1x Statistics Switching Commands Show mac-addr-table Show loggingShow msglog Show running-configShow sysinfo System Management CommandsSnmp-server Transport input telnet TelnetNo transport input telnet Transport output telnet Session-timeoutSession-limit No bridge aging-time No session-timeoutBridge aging-time SecondsNo mtu MtuNetwork javamode Network mac-addressNetwork parms Network mac-typeNo network mac-type No telnetcon maxsessions Telnetcon timeoutNetwork protocol Telnetcon maxsessionsSerial baudrate Serial timeoutNo telnetcon timeout No serial timeoutShow telnet Serviceport ipServiceport protocol Set promptShow network Show forwardingdb agetimeFormat Mode Java ModeShow telnetcon Show serial Show serviceportClient IP Mask Snmp Community CommandsShow snmpcommunity Client IP AddressShow trapflags Show snmptrapNo snmp-server community Snmp-server communityNo snmp-server community ipmask Snmp-server community ipaddrSnmp-server community ipmask No snmp-server community ipaddrSnmp-server community rw Snmp-server community modeNo snmp-server community mode Snmp-server community roNo snmp-server enable traps Snmp-server enable trapsSnmp-server enable traps bcaststorm Snmp-server enable traps linkmodeNo snmp-server enable traps stpmode Snmp-server enable traps multiusersSnmp-server enable traps stpmode No snmp-server enable traps linkmodeSnmptrap ipaddr Snmptrap modeNo snmptrap mode SnmptrapNo snmp trap link-status all Snmp trap link-statusSnmp trap link-status all No snmp trap link-statusAddport Management Vlan CommandSystem Configuration Commands Network mgmtvlanNo auto-negotiate Deleteport Interface ConfigDeleteport Global Config Auto-negotiate allMacfilter adddest MacfilterNo macfilter No macfilter adddest all Macfilter adddest allMacfilter addsrc No macfilter adddestNo macfilter addsrc all Macfilter addsrc allMonitor session No macfilter addsrcNo monitor session Monitor session modeNo monitor session mode Shutdown100f 10h 10f Shutdown allSpeed all No shutdownNo storm-control broadcast Storm-control broadcast100h 100fShow mac-address-table multicast Storm-control flowcontrolNo storm-control flowcontrol Show mac-address-table staticfiltering Show mac-address-table staticShow monitor Show mac-address-table statsShow port Show port protocol No vlan Virtual LAN Vlan CommandsShow storm-control VlanNo vlan ingressfilter Vlan acceptframeVlan ingressfilter No vlan acceptframeNo vlan name Vlan makestaticVlan name Vlan participationAuto Vlan participation allVlan port acceptframe all ExcludeNo vlan port ingressfilter all Vlan port ingressfilter allVlan port pvid all No vlan port acceptframe allNo vlan port tagging all Vlan port tagging allVlan protocol group Vlan protocol group add protocolNo protocol group Vlan protocol group removeProtocol group No vlan protocol group add protocolNo protocol vlan group all Protocol vlan groupProtocol vlan group all No protocol vlan groupNo vlan pvid Vlan pvidVlan tagging Show vlanCurrent ConfiguredVlan Name Vlan TypeShow vlan port Show vlan briefPort Vlan ID Traceroute System Utility CommandsIngress Filtering Clear igmpsnooping Clear configEnable passwd Clear countersLogout Clear port-channelClear traplog Clear vlanFormatreload PingReload CopyPre-login Banner No logging cli-command Format CLI Command LoggingConfiguration Scripting Logging cli-commandConfigscript show Configscript applyConfigscript delete Configscript listSystem Log Syslog Configscript validateNo logging buffered Logging bufferedLogging buffered wrap Logging consoleNo logging history Logging historyLogging host No logging consoleNo logging port Logging host removeLogging port Logging syslogClient Local Port Show logging historySeverity Level Filter Admin StatusShow logging buffered Show logging hostsHost Status Sntp client modeSimple Network Time Protocol Sntp Sntp broadcast client poll-intervalNo sntp client port Sntp client modeSntp client port Sntp unicast client poll-intervalSntp multicast client poll-interval Sntp unicast client poll-timeoutNo sntp unicast client poll-timeout Sntp unicast client poll-retryShow sntp Sntp serverShow sntp server Show sntp clientShow loginsession User Account CommandsDisconnect Session Time Show usersConnection From Idle TimeNo users passwd Users nameUsers passwd No users nameNo users snmpv3 authentication Users snmpv3 accessmodeUsers snmpv3 authentication No users snmpv3 accessmodeUsers snmpv3 encryption Dhcp Server CommandsNo users snmpv3 encryption No client-name Client-identifierClient-name No client-identifierHardware-address Default-routerNo default-router Dns-serverNo host HostIp dhcp excluded-address No hardware-addressNo ip dhcp excluded-address DefaultnoneIp dhcp ping packets Ip dhcp poolNo lease LeaseNetwork No ip dhcp poolNo bootfile Service dhcpBootfile No service dhcpIp dhcp conflict logging Ip dhcp bootp automaticNo ip dhcp bootp automatic Domain-nameNo ip dhcp conflict logging Netbios-name-serverNetbios-node-type No netbios-name-serverNo next-server No netbios-node-typeNext-server OptionShow ip dhcp binding Show ip dhcp global configurationNo option Show ip dhcp server statistics Show ip dhcp pool configurationShow ip dhcp conflict Clear ip dhcp conflict Provisioning Ieee 802.1p CommandsClear ip dhcp binding Clear ip dhcp server statisticsVlan priority Classofservice dot1pmappingShow classofservice dot1pmapping Vlan port priority allSet garp timer join Garp CommandsNo set garp timer join No set garp timer leave Set garp timer join allSet garp timer leave No set garp timer join allNo set garp timer leaveall Set garp timer leave allSet garp timer leaveall No set garp timer leave allGvrp Admin Mode Set garp timer leaveall allNo set garp timer leaveall all Gmrp Admin ModeSet gvrp interfacemode Garp Vlan Registration Protocol Gvrp CommandsSet gvrp adminmode No set gvrp adminmodeSet gvrp interfacemode all Show gvrp configurationNo set gmrp adminmode Garp Multicast Registration Protocol Gmrp CommandsSet gmrp adminmode Port Gmrp ModeNo set gmrp interfacemode all Set gmrp interfacemodeSet gmrp interfacemode all No set gmrp interfacemodeShow mac-address-table gmrp Show gmrp configurationSet igmp Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp CommandsNo set igmp Set igmp groupmembership-intervalNo set igmp groupmembership-interval No set igmp maxresponse Set igmp interfacemode allSet igmp maxresponse No set igmp interfacemode allNo set igmp mcrtrexpiretime Format Mode Admin ModeSet igmp mcrtrexpiretime Show igmpsnoopingShow mac-address-table igmpsnooping Igmp Snooping per VlanNo set igmp groupmembershipinterval Set igmp groupmembershipintervalSet igmp fast-leave Set igmp mcrtexpiretimeNo set igmp mcrtexpiretime No set igmp fast-leave Fast Leave Mode Link Aggregation LAG/Port-Channel 802.3AD CommandsPort-channel staticcapability No port lacpmode Port lacpmodePort lacpmode all No port-channel staticcapabilityPort-channel linktrap Port-channel adminmode allNo port-channel adminmode Port-channelShow port-channel brief Port-channel nameShow port-channel No spanning-tree max-hops Spanning Tree STP CommandsSpanning-tree max-hops Spanning-treeNo spanning-tree Spanning-tree configuration nameSpanning-tree configuration revision No spanning-tree configuration nameNo spanning-tree edgeport No spanning-tree configuration revisionSpanning-tree edgeport Spanning-tree forceversionNo spanning-tree forward-time Spanning-tree forward-timeSpanning-tree hello-time No spanning-tree forceversionSpanning-tree mst Spanning-tree max-ageNo spanning-tree max-age No spanning-tree mst Cost auto external-cost auto port-priortyNo spanning-tree mst priority Spanning-tree mst instanceSpanning-tree mst priority No spanning-tree mst instanceNo spanning-tree mst vlan Spanning-tree port modeNo spanning-tree port mode Spanning-tree mst vlanSpanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck Spanning-tree port mode allShow spanning-tree Show spanning-tree interface Port modeShow spanning-tree mst port detailed Show spanning-tree mst detailedPort Path Cost Port PriorityPort Forwarding State Port RoleCST Port Cost Show spanning-tree mst port summaryShow spanning-tree mst summary CST Regional RootShow spanning-tree vlan Show spanning-tree summarySwitching Commands 133 Mode Designated Root Root Path Cost Topology ChangeRoot Port Identifier Root Port Max Age Bridge Identifier Bridge Max Age Root Port Bridge Forward Delay Derived valueBridge Forward Delay CST Regional Root Regional Root Path CostMST Instance ID Port Identifier Port Priority STP BPDUs TransmittedRST BPDUs Transmitted Mstp BPDUs Transmitted Mstp BPDUs ReceivedConfigured value indicating if this port is an edge port Port-security Port SecurityNo port-security No port-security max-static Port-security max-dynamicPort-security max-static No port-security max-dynamicPort-security mac-address move Snmp-server enable traps violationNo snmp-server enable traps violation Port-security mac-addressShow port-security dynamic Show port-securityShow port-security static Authentication login Port Based Network Access Control Ieee 802.1X CommandsShow port-security violation Clear radius statistics Dot1x defaultloginNo authentication login Clear dot1x statisticsNo dot1x max-req Dot1x loginDot1x initialize Dot1x max-reqDot1x port-control All Dot1x port-controlNo dot1x port-control Dot1x system-auth-control Dot1x re-authenticateDot1x re-authentication No dot1x re-authenticationNo dot1x system-auth-control Dot1x timeoutNo dot1x user No dot1x timeoutDot1x user Show radius accountingShow authentication User Show authentication usersShow dot1x MethodProtocol Version Control ModeSupplicant Timeout Server TimeoutControl Direction Show dot1x users Show users authenticationUsers defaultlogin Users loginRadius server host Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Radius CommandsRadius accounting mode No radius accounting modeNo radius server host Radius server primary Default10Radius server key Radius server msgauthNo radius server retransmit Radius server timeoutNo radius server timeout Show radiusShow radius statistics Access Challenges Secure Shell SSH CommandsAccess Accepts Access RejectsIp ssh protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol Http CommandsShow ip ssh No ip http secure-port Ip http secure-portIp http secure-protocol Ip http secure-serverNo ip http server Http ModeIp http server Show ip httpSecurity Commands Arp Address Resolution Protocol ARP CommandsNo arp No arp cachesize Ip proxy-arpArp cachesize No ip proxy-arpNo arp dynamicrenew Arp dynamicrenewArp purge Arp resptimeClear arp-cache Arp timeoutNo arp timeout Arp retriesCache Size Show arpAge Time seconds RetriesShow arp brief IP RoutingRouting No ip routing Ip routingIp address No routingNo ip route Ip route defaultIp route No ip addressIp forwarding No ip route defaultDefaultenabled Ip route distanceNo ip netdirbcast Ip netdirbcastIp mtu No ip forwardingShow ip interface Show ip briefShow ip route Show ip interface briefNext Hop Intf Show ip route bestroutesShow ip route entry ProtocolPreference Show ip route preferencesShow ip stats Next Hop InterfaceEncapsulation Bootp/DHCP Relay CommandsBootpdhcprelay cidoptmode No bootpdhcprelay cidoptmodeBootpdhcprelay maxhopcount Bootpdhcprelay enableBootpdhcprelay minwaittime Show bootpdhcprelay Bootpdhcprelay serveripNo ip irdp Router Discovery Protocol CommandsIp irdp Ip irdp addressNo ip irdp holdtime Ip irdp holdtimeIp irdp maxadvertinterval No ip irdp addressNo ip irdp minadvertinterval Ip irdp minadvertintervalIp irdp preference Show ip irdpVlan routing Virtual LAN Routing CommandsLogical Interface Routing Information Protocol RIP CommandsEnable RIP Show ip vlanIp rip Default-information originate RIPAuto-summary Distance rip Default-metric RIPNo default-information originate RIP No default-metric RIPNo distribute-list out Ip rip authenticationNo default-information originate Distribute-list outNo ip rip receive version No ip rip authenticationIp rip receive version Ip rip send versionNo hostroutesaccept HostroutesacceptSplit-horizon No ip rip send versionNo redistribute RedistributeShow ip rip Format for other source protocolReceive Version RIP ModeShow ip rip interface brief Send VersionShow ip rip interface Mac access-list extended name Access Control List ACL CommandsNo mac access-list extended name Mac access-list extended rename name newnameDenypermit srcmac srcmacmask dstmac dstmacmask Mac access-group name inout sequence Show mac access-lists Show mac access-list nameNo mac access-group name inout Access-list Ip access-group all Ip access-groupShow ip access-lists Source IP Mask Differentiated Services DiffServ CommandsDestination IP Mask Diffserv Traffic Classification Class CommandsService Levels No diffservNo class-map Match secondary-vlan Class-map renameMatch ethertype Match secondary-cosMatch class-map Match anyMatch destination-address mac Match cosMatch dstl4port Match dstipMatch ip precedence Match ip dscpMatch protocol Match ip tosMatch srcip Match source-address macMatch srcl4port Match vlan Policy CommandsDrop Assign-queueMark secondary-cos Policy Type RedirectConform-color Bandwidth kbpsBandwidth percent IncompatibilitiesClass Expedite percent Expedite kbpsPolicy Type Mark ip-dscp Mark cosMark ip-precedence Policy Type IncompatibilitiesPolice-simple Police-single-rate Police-two-rate Policy-map rename Policy-mapRandomdrop Shape peak Shape averageService-policy Service CommandsNo service-policy Show CommandsMatch Criteria Show class-mapClass Name Class TypeShow diffserv Conform COS Show policy-mapAssign Queue Policing Style Policy NameMark IP Dscp Mark IP PrecedenceBandwidth Exceed ActionShaping Average Operational Status Show diffserv serviceClass Members DirectionOperStatus Show diffserv service briefDiffServ Mode Policy Details11-38 Quality of Service QoS Commands Offered Packets Show service-policySent Octets/Packets DirClassofservice dot1p-mapping Class of Service CoS CommandsClassofservice ip-dscp-mapping Cos-queue max-bandwidth Classofservice ip-precedence-mappingClassofservice trust No classofservice trustNo cos-queue min-bandwidth No cos-queue max-bandwidthCos-queue min-bandwidth Cos-queue random-detectNo random-detect Cos-queue strictRandom-detect No cos-queue strictNo random-detect queue-parms Random-detect exponential-weighting-constantRandom-detect queue-parms Tail-drop queue-parmsTraffic-shape Show classofservice dot1p-mappingShow classofservice trust Show classofservice ip-precedence-mappingShow interfaces cos-queue Show interfaces random-detect Fig indication Show interfaces tail-drop-thresholdDrop precedence level for this queue, from 1 to p. The spe 11-50 Quality of Service QoS Commands Understanding Switch Stacks Chapter Managing Switch StacksSwitch Stack Membership Managing Switch Stacks 12-3 Interconnect Ports 51 As shown Stack Member Numbers Stack Master Election and Re-ElectionStack Member Priority Values Switch Stack Offline ConfigurationManaging Switch Stacks 12-7 Incompatible Software and Stack Member Image Upgrades Switch Stack Software Compatibility RecommendationsSwitch Stack Configuration Files Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through Telnet Switch Stack Management ConnectivitySwitch Stack Configuration Scenarios Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through Console PortsStacking Recommendations General Practices Initial installation and Power-up of a StackAdding a Unit to an Operating Stack Removing a Unit from the StackReplacing a Stack Member with a New Unit Renumbering Stack Members Removing a Master Unit from an Operating Stack Moving a Master to a Different Unit in the StackMerging Two Operational Stacks Upgrading Firmware PreconfigurationCode Mismatch Migration of Configuration With a Firmware UpgradeAppendix a Is CLI Mapping Config acl rule action aclid Rulenum permit/deny Exec Is CLI Mapping Config diffserv policy police style Policy-Cla Police-simple Is CLI Mapping Show diffserv class summary Privileged Exec User Class-Ma Match not cos Config Class-Ma Match not ip precedence Config Routing Show arp switch Privileged Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Vlan Router No enable Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Config Router No auto-summary Router No split-horizon 7300S Series L3 Switch CLI Command Mode Syntax Config snmptrap ipaddr Global Config telnet maxsessions Privileged Remotecon maxsessions Is CLI Mapping Global No spanning-tree configuration name Config Config spanningtree bridge priority Removed 61440 Interface No spanning-tree mst mstid cost Config Config syslocation location Global Snmp-server location loc Transfer download path path Show loginsession Privileged Show vlan summary Privileged Show vlan brief Exec User Show mfdb gmrp Privileged Show mac-address-table gmrp Config lag create name Global Port-channel name Global Deleteport logical slot/port all Config Is CLI Mapping Config protocol vlan add groupid Privileged No set gvrp adminmode Is CLI Mapping Security Show users authentication Privileged Is CLI Mapping Security Show radius server summary Privileged Is CLI Mapping All detail slot/port statistics Is CLI Mapping Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Appendix B Cabling GuidelinesCategory 5 Cable Category 5 Cable SpecificationsTwisted Pair Cables Specifications Category 5 Cable Requirements4illustrates crossover twisted pair cable Patch Panels and CablesReturn Loss Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 CableCabling LengthNear End Cross Talk Next RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 ConnectorsPatch Cables PIN Normal Assignment on Uplink Assignment on Ports 1 to Conclusion Numeric Appendix C GlossarySee Area Border Router on See Autonomous System Boundary Router on Packet sent to all devices on a network See Command Line Interface on See Differentiated Services on Computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network See Generic Attribute Registration Protocol on See Garp Multicast Registration Protocol on Internet Control Message Protocol See Local Area Network on Megabits per second See Multi-Protocol Label Switching on See Multiplexing on See Open Systems Interconnection on Set of rules for communication between devices on a network See Routing Information Protocol on See Resource Reservation Setup Protocol on See Simple Network Management Protocol on See TLS on See Virtual Local Area Network on Wins
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