NETGEAR 7300S manual Wins

Page 402

User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300S Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software

WINS

WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses.

X

XModem

One of the most popular file transfer protocols (FTPs). Xmodem is fairly effective at detecting errors. It sends blocks of data together with a checksum and then waits for acknowledgment of the block's receipt. The waiting slows down the rate of data transmission considerably, but it ensures accurate transmission. Xmodem can be implemented either in software or in hardware. Many modems, and almost all communications software packages, support Xmodem. However, it is useful only at relatively slow data transmission speeds (less than 4,800 bps). Enhanced versions of Xmodem that work at higher transmission speeds are known as Ymodem and Zmodem.

C-22

Glossary

202-10088-01, March 2005

Image 402

Contents 202-10088-01, March Technical Support Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement 202-10088-01, March Contents Chapter Command Line Interface Structure 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Pre-login Banner System Log Syslog User Account Commands 202-10088-01, March 100 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Security Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Routing Commands Xxii 202-10088-01, March Chapter Quality of Service QoS Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Managing Switch Stacks Appendix a Is CLI Mapping Appendix B Cabling Guidelines Contents Xxx Contents Why the Document was Created How to Use This DocumentAudience Typographical Conventions Special Message FormatsAbout This Guide About This Guide Switch Management Overview ScopeComparing Switch Management Methods Chapter Administration Console Interface Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console AccessConnection Description Connection Settings Administration Console Interface Chapter Web-Based Management Interface How to Log In to the Managed Switch Web Based Management OverviewLogin window opens Web-Based Management Utility Features System InformationInteractive Switch Image Interactive switch imageMenus Main MenusSwitch Secondary MenusManagement Traffic Management System-Wide Popup MenusRouting Smart WizardPort-Specific Popup Menus Web-Based Management Interface CLI Command Format CommandParameters ValuesConventions MacaddrAnnotations Quick Starting the Switch Chapter Quick Start upSystem Info and System Setup Quick Start up Software Version InformationQuick Start up Physical Port Data Quick Start up User Account Management Quick Start up IP AddressQuick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-2 Device Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC Only Quick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-3 DeviceQuick Start up Factory Defaults Quick Start up Downloading from Tftp ServerQuick Start up Factory Defaults Quick Start up Chapter Mode-based CLI Enter the ip dhcp pool Mode-based Topology CorrectMode-based Command Hierarchy Command prompt shown at this level isFiguration mode to configure the QoS policy map Flow of Operation Invalid input detected at ‘’ markerNo Form of a Command Behavior of Command Help ?Support for No Form Mode-based CLI Chapter Switching Commands System Information and Statistics CommandsShow arp switch Show eventlogShow hardware Show interface Show interface ethernet Packets Received Packets Received with MAC Errors Packets Received SuccessfullyReceived Packets not forwarded Packets Transmitted Octets Transmit Errors Packets Transmitted SuccessfullyTransmit Discards Protocol Statistics Dot1x Statistics Switching Commands Show logging Show mac-addr-tableShow running-config Show msglogSystem Management Commands Show sysinfoSnmp-server Telnet Transport input telnetNo transport input telnet Session-timeout Transport output telnetSession-limit Seconds No session-timeoutBridge aging-time No bridge aging-timeNetwork mac-address MtuNetwork javamode No mtuNetwork mac-type Network parmsNo network mac-type Telnetcon maxsessions Telnetcon timeoutNetwork protocol No telnetcon maxsessionsNo serial timeout Serial timeoutNo telnetcon timeout Serial baudrateSet prompt Serviceport ipServiceport protocol Show telnetShow forwardingdb agetime Show networkJava Mode Format ModeShow telnetcon Show serviceport Show serialClient IP Address Snmp Community CommandsShow snmpcommunity Client IP MaskShow snmptrap Show trapflagsSnmp-server community No snmp-server communityNo snmp-server community ipaddr Snmp-server community ipaddrSnmp-server community ipmask No snmp-server community ipmaskSnmp-server community ro Snmp-server community modeNo snmp-server community mode Snmp-server community rwSnmp-server enable traps linkmode Snmp-server enable trapsSnmp-server enable traps bcaststorm No snmp-server enable trapsNo snmp-server enable traps linkmode Snmp-server enable traps multiusersSnmp-server enable traps stpmode No snmp-server enable traps stpmodeSnmptrap Snmptrap modeNo snmptrap mode Snmptrap ipaddrNo snmp trap link-status Snmp trap link-statusSnmp trap link-status all No snmp trap link-status allNetwork mgmtvlan Management Vlan CommandSystem Configuration Commands AddportAuto-negotiate all Deleteport Interface ConfigDeleteport Global Config No auto-negotiateMacfilter Macfilter adddestNo macfilter No macfilter adddest Macfilter adddest allMacfilter addsrc No macfilter adddest allNo macfilter addsrc Macfilter addsrc allMonitor session No macfilter addsrc allShutdown Monitor session modeNo monitor session mode No monitor sessionNo shutdown Shutdown allSpeed all 100f 10h 10f100f Storm-control broadcast100h No storm-control broadcastStorm-control flowcontrol Show mac-address-table multicastNo storm-control flowcontrol Show mac-address-table static Show mac-address-table staticfilteringShow mac-address-table stats Show monitorShow port Show port protocol Vlan Virtual LAN Vlan CommandsShow storm-control No vlanNo vlan acceptframe Vlan acceptframeVlan ingressfilter No vlan ingressfilterVlan participation Vlan makestaticVlan name No vlan nameExclude Vlan participation allVlan port acceptframe all AutoNo vlan port acceptframe all Vlan port ingressfilter allVlan port pvid all No vlan port ingressfilter allVlan protocol group add protocol Vlan port tagging allVlan protocol group No vlan port tagging allNo vlan protocol group add protocol Vlan protocol group removeProtocol group No protocol groupNo protocol vlan group Protocol vlan groupProtocol vlan group all No protocol vlan group allShow vlan Vlan pvidVlan tagging No vlan pvidVlan Type ConfiguredVlan Name CurrentShow vlan brief Show vlan portPort Vlan ID System Utility Commands TracerouteIngress Filtering Clear counters Clear configEnable passwd Clear igmpsnoopingClear vlan Clear port-channelClear traplog LogoutCopy PingReload FormatreloadPre-login Banner Logging cli-command CLI Command LoggingConfiguration Scripting No logging cli-command FormatConfigscript list Configscript applyConfigscript delete Configscript showConfigscript validate System Log SyslogLogging console Logging bufferedLogging buffered wrap No logging bufferedNo logging console Logging historyLogging host No logging historyLogging syslog Logging host removeLogging port No logging portShow logging history Client Local PortShow logging hosts Admin StatusShow logging buffered Severity Level FilterSntp broadcast client poll-interval Sntp client modeSimple Network Time Protocol Sntp Host StatusSntp unicast client poll-interval Sntp client modeSntp client port No sntp client portSntp unicast client poll-retry Sntp unicast client poll-timeoutNo sntp unicast client poll-timeout Sntp multicast client poll-intervalSntp server Show sntpShow sntp client Show sntp serverUser Account Commands Show loginsessionDisconnect Idle Time Show usersConnection From Session TimeNo users name Users nameUsers passwd No users passwdNo users snmpv3 accessmode Users snmpv3 accessmodeUsers snmpv3 authentication No users snmpv3 authenticationDhcp Server Commands Users snmpv3 encryptionNo users snmpv3 encryption No client-identifier Client-identifierClient-name No client-nameDns-server Default-routerNo default-router Hardware-addressNo hardware-address HostIp dhcp excluded-address No hostIp dhcp pool DefaultnoneIp dhcp ping packets No ip dhcp excluded-addressNo ip dhcp pool LeaseNetwork No leaseNo service dhcp Service dhcpBootfile No bootfileDomain-name Ip dhcp bootp automaticNo ip dhcp bootp automatic Ip dhcp conflict loggingNo netbios-name-server Netbios-name-serverNetbios-node-type No ip dhcp conflict loggingOption No netbios-node-typeNext-server No next-serverShow ip dhcp global configuration Show ip dhcp bindingNo option Show ip dhcp pool configuration Show ip dhcp server statisticsShow ip dhcp conflict Clear ip dhcp server statistics Provisioning Ieee 802.1p CommandsClear ip dhcp binding Clear ip dhcp conflictVlan port priority all Classofservice dot1pmappingShow classofservice dot1pmapping Vlan priorityGarp Commands Set garp timer joinNo set garp timer join No set garp timer join all Set garp timer join allSet garp timer leave No set garp timer leaveNo set garp timer leave all Set garp timer leave allSet garp timer leaveall No set garp timer leaveallGmrp Admin Mode Set garp timer leaveall allNo set garp timer leaveall all Gvrp Admin ModeNo set gvrp adminmode Garp Vlan Registration Protocol Gvrp CommandsSet gvrp adminmode Set gvrp interfacemodeShow gvrp configuration Set gvrp interfacemode allPort Gmrp Mode Garp Multicast Registration Protocol Gmrp CommandsSet gmrp adminmode No set gmrp adminmodeNo set gmrp interfacemode Set gmrp interfacemodeSet gmrp interfacemode all No set gmrp interfacemode allShow gmrp configuration Show mac-address-table gmrpInternet Group Management Protocol Igmp Commands Set igmpSet igmp groupmembership-interval No set igmpNo set igmp groupmembership-interval No set igmp interfacemode all Set igmp interfacemode allSet igmp maxresponse No set igmp maxresponseShow igmpsnooping Format Mode Admin ModeSet igmp mcrtrexpiretime No set igmp mcrtrexpiretimeIgmp Snooping per Vlan Show mac-address-table igmpsnoopingSet igmp groupmembershipinterval No set igmp groupmembershipintervalSet igmp mcrtexpiretime Set igmp fast-leaveNo set igmp mcrtexpiretime No set igmp fast-leave Link Aggregation LAG/Port-Channel 802.3AD Commands Fast Leave ModePort-channel staticcapability No port-channel staticcapability Port lacpmodePort lacpmode all No port lacpmodePort-channel Port-channel adminmode allNo port-channel adminmode Port-channel linktrapPort-channel name Show port-channel briefShow port-channel Spanning-tree Spanning Tree STP CommandsSpanning-tree max-hops No spanning-tree max-hopsNo spanning-tree configuration name Spanning-tree configuration nameSpanning-tree configuration revision No spanning-treeSpanning-tree forceversion No spanning-tree configuration revisionSpanning-tree edgeport No spanning-tree edgeportNo spanning-tree forceversion Spanning-tree forward-timeSpanning-tree hello-time No spanning-tree forward-timeSpanning-tree max-age Spanning-tree mstNo spanning-tree max-age Cost auto external-cost auto port-priorty No spanning-tree mstNo spanning-tree mst instance Spanning-tree mst instanceSpanning-tree mst priority No spanning-tree mst prioritySpanning-tree mst vlan Spanning-tree port modeNo spanning-tree port mode No spanning-tree mst vlanSpanning-tree port mode all Spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheckShow spanning-tree Port mode Show spanning-tree interfaceShow spanning-tree mst detailed Show spanning-tree mst port detailedPort Role Port PriorityPort Forwarding State Port Path CostCST Regional Root Show spanning-tree mst port summaryShow spanning-tree mst summary CST Port CostShow spanning-tree summary Show spanning-tree vlanSwitching Commands 133 Mode Topology Change Designated Root Root Path CostRoot Port Identifier Root Port Max Age CST Regional Root Regional Root Path Cost Root Port Bridge Forward Delay Derived valueBridge Forward Delay Bridge Identifier Bridge Max AgeMstp BPDUs Transmitted Mstp BPDUs Received STP BPDUs TransmittedRST BPDUs Transmitted MST Instance ID Port Identifier Port PriorityConfigured value indicating if this port is an edge port Port Security Port-securityNo port-security No port-security max-dynamic Port-security max-dynamicPort-security max-static No port-security max-staticPort-security mac-address Snmp-server enable traps violationNo snmp-server enable traps violation Port-security mac-address moveShow port-security Show port-security dynamicShow port-security static Port Based Network Access Control Ieee 802.1X Commands Authentication loginShow port-security violation Clear dot1x statistics Dot1x defaultloginNo authentication login Clear radius statisticsDot1x max-req Dot1x loginDot1x initialize No dot1x max-reqDot1x port-control Dot1x port-control AllNo dot1x port-control No dot1x re-authentication Dot1x re-authenticateDot1x re-authentication Dot1x system-auth-controlDot1x timeout No dot1x system-auth-controlShow radius accounting No dot1x timeoutDot1x user No dot1x userShow authentication Method Show authentication usersShow dot1x UserServer Timeout Control ModeSupplicant Timeout Protocol VersionControl Direction Users login Show users authenticationUsers defaultlogin Show dot1x usersNo radius accounting mode Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Radius CommandsRadius accounting mode Radius server hostNo radius server host Radius server msgauth Default10Radius server key Radius server primaryShow radius Radius server timeoutNo radius server timeout No radius server retransmitShow radius statistics Access Rejects Secure Shell SSH CommandsAccess Accepts Access ChallengesHypertext Transfer Protocol Http Commands Ip ssh protocolShow ip ssh Ip http secure-server Ip http secure-portIp http secure-protocol No ip http secure-portShow ip http Http ModeIp http server No ip http serverSecurity Commands Address Resolution Protocol ARP Commands ArpNo arp No ip proxy-arp Ip proxy-arpArp cachesize No arp cachesizeArp resptime Arp dynamicrenewArp purge No arp dynamicrenewArp retries Arp timeoutNo arp timeout Clear arp-cacheRetries Show arpAge Time seconds Cache SizeIP Routing Show arp briefRouting No routing Ip routingIp address No ip routingNo ip address Ip route defaultIp route No ip routeIp route distance No ip route defaultDefaultenabled Ip forwardingNo ip forwarding Ip netdirbcastIp mtu No ip netdirbcastShow ip brief Show ip interfaceShow ip interface brief Show ip routeProtocol Show ip route bestroutesShow ip route entry Next Hop IntfNext Hop Interface Show ip route preferencesShow ip stats PreferenceNo bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode Bootp/DHCP Relay CommandsBootpdhcprelay cidoptmode EncapsulationBootpdhcprelay enable Bootpdhcprelay maxhopcountBootpdhcprelay minwaittime Bootpdhcprelay serverip Show bootpdhcprelayIp irdp address Router Discovery Protocol CommandsIp irdp No ip irdpNo ip irdp address Ip irdp holdtimeIp irdp maxadvertinterval No ip irdp holdtimeShow ip irdp Ip irdp minadvertintervalIp irdp preference No ip irdp minadvertintervalVirtual LAN Routing Commands Vlan routingShow ip vlan Routing Information Protocol RIP CommandsEnable RIP Logical InterfaceDefault-information originate RIP Ip ripAuto-summary No default-metric RIP Default-metric RIPNo default-information originate RIP Distance ripDistribute-list out Ip rip authenticationNo default-information originate No distribute-list outIp rip send version No ip rip authenticationIp rip receive version No ip rip receive versionNo ip rip send version HostroutesacceptSplit-horizon No hostroutesacceptFormat for other source protocol RedistributeShow ip rip No redistributeSend Version RIP ModeShow ip rip interface brief Receive VersionShow ip rip interface Access Control List ACL Commands Mac access-list extended nameMac access-list extended rename name newname No mac access-list extended nameDenypermit srcmac srcmacmask dstmac dstmacmask Mac access-group name inout sequence Show mac access-list name Show mac access-listsNo mac access-group name inout Access-list Ip access-group Ip access-group allShow ip access-lists Differentiated Services DiffServ Commands Source IP MaskDestination IP Mask Diffserv No diffserv Class CommandsService Levels Traffic ClassificationNo class-map Match secondary-cos Class-map renameMatch ethertype Match secondary-vlanMatch any Match class-mapMatch cos Match destination-address macMatch dstip Match dstl4portMatch ip dscp Match ip precedenceMatch ip tos Match protocolMatch source-address mac Match srcipMatch srcl4port Policy Commands Match vlanAssign-queue DropMark secondary-cos Bandwidth kbps RedirectConform-color Policy TypeIncompatibilities Bandwidth percentClass Expedite kbps Expedite percentMark cos Policy Type Mark ip-dscpPolicy Type Incompatibilities Mark ip-precedencePolice-simple Police-single-rate Police-two-rate Policy-map Policy-map renameRandomdrop Shape average Shape peakService Commands Service-policyShow Commands No service-policyClass Type Show class-mapClass Name Match CriteriaShow diffserv Show policy-map Conform COSAssign Queue Mark IP Precedence Policy NameMark IP Dscp Policing StyleExceed Action BandwidthShaping Average Direction Show diffserv serviceClass Members Operational StatusPolicy Details Show diffserv service briefDiffServ Mode OperStatus11-38 Quality of Service QoS Commands Dir Show service-policySent Octets/Packets Offered PacketsClass of Service CoS Commands Classofservice dot1p-mappingClassofservice ip-dscp-mapping No classofservice trust Classofservice ip-precedence-mappingClassofservice trust Cos-queue max-bandwidthCos-queue random-detect No cos-queue max-bandwidthCos-queue min-bandwidth No cos-queue min-bandwidthNo cos-queue strict Cos-queue strictRandom-detect No random-detectTail-drop queue-parms Random-detect exponential-weighting-constantRandom-detect queue-parms No random-detect queue-parmsShow classofservice dot1p-mapping Traffic-shapeShow classofservice ip-precedence-mapping Show classofservice trustShow interfaces cos-queue Show interfaces random-detect Show interfaces tail-drop-threshold Fig indicationDrop precedence level for this queue, from 1 to p. The spe 11-50 Quality of Service QoS Commands Chapter Managing Switch Stacks Understanding Switch StacksSwitch Stack Membership Managing Switch Stacks 12-3 Interconnect Ports 51 As shown Stack Master Election and Re-Election Stack Member NumbersSwitch Stack Offline Configuration Stack Member Priority ValuesManaging Switch Stacks 12-7 Switch Stack Software Compatibility Recommendations Incompatible Software and Stack Member Image UpgradesSwitch Stack Configuration Files Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through Console Ports Switch Stack Management ConnectivitySwitch Stack Configuration Scenarios Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through TelnetStacking Recommendations Initial installation and Power-up of a Stack General PracticesRemoving a Unit from the Stack Adding a Unit to an Operating StackReplacing a Stack Member with a New Unit Renumbering Stack Members Moving a Master to a Different Unit in the Stack Removing a Master Unit from an Operating StackMerging Two Operational Stacks Preconfiguration Upgrading FirmwareMigration of Configuration With a Firmware Upgrade Code MismatchAppendix a Is CLI Mapping Config acl rule action aclid Rulenum permit/deny Exec Is CLI Mapping Config diffserv policy police style Policy-Cla Police-simple Is CLI Mapping Show diffserv class summary Privileged Exec User Class-Ma Match not cos Config Class-Ma Match not ip precedence Config Routing Show arp switch Privileged Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Vlan Router No enable Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Config Router No auto-summary Router No split-horizon 7300S Series L3 Switch CLI Command Mode Syntax Config snmptrap ipaddr Global Config telnet maxsessions Privileged Remotecon maxsessions Is CLI Mapping Global No spanning-tree configuration name Config Config spanningtree bridge priority Removed 61440 Interface No spanning-tree mst mstid cost Config Config syslocation location Global Snmp-server location loc Transfer download path path Show loginsession Privileged Show vlan summary Privileged Show vlan brief Exec User Show mfdb gmrp Privileged Show mac-address-table gmrp Config lag create name Global Port-channel name Global Deleteport logical slot/port all Config Is CLI Mapping Config protocol vlan add groupid Privileged No set gvrp adminmode Is CLI Mapping Security Show users authentication Privileged Is CLI Mapping Security Show radius server summary Privileged Is CLI Mapping All detail slot/port statistics Is CLI Mapping Appendix B Cabling Guidelines Fast Ethernet Cable GuidelinesCategory 5 Cable Specifications Category 5 CableSpecifications Category 5 Cable Requirements Twisted Pair CablesPatch Panels and Cables 4illustrates crossover twisted pair cableLength Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 CableCabling Return LossRJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors Near End Cross Talk NextPatch Cables PIN Normal Assignment on Uplink Assignment on Ports 1 to Conclusion Appendix C Glossary NumericSee Area Border Router on See Autonomous System Boundary Router on Packet sent to all devices on a network See Command Line Interface on See Differentiated Services on Computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network See Generic Attribute Registration Protocol on See Garp Multicast Registration Protocol on Internet Control Message Protocol See Local Area Network on Megabits per second See Multi-Protocol Label Switching on See Multiplexing on See Open Systems Interconnection on Set of rules for communication between devices on a network See Routing Information Protocol on See Resource Reservation Setup Protocol on See Simple Network Management Protocol on See TLS on See Virtual Local Area Network on Wins

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