130 CHAPTER : GLOSSARY
Router | A device that acts as a central hub by connecting to each computer's |
| network interface card and managing the data traffic between the local |
| network and the Internet. |
Half Duplex | A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the |
| same time. Contrast with full duplex. |
Hub | A device that regenerates LAN traffic so that the transmission distance of |
| that signal can be extended. Hubs are similar to repeaters, in that they |
| connect LANs of the same type; however they connect more LANs than a |
| repeater and are generally more sophisticated. |
IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This American |
| organization was founded in 1963 and sets standards for computers and |
| communications. |
IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force. An organization responsible for |
| providing engineering solutions for TCP/IP networks. In the network |
| management area, this group is responsible for the development of the |
| SNMP protocol. |
Infrastructure mode | Infrastructure mode is the wireless configuration supported by the Router. |
| You will need to ensure all of your clients are set up to use infrastructure |
| mode in order for them to communicate with the Access Point built into |
| your Router. (see also Ad Hoc mode) |
IP | Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that is the standard |
| for sending data through a network. IP is part of the TCP/IP set of |
| protocols that describe the routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP |
| address consists of 32 bits divided into two or three fields: a network |
| number and a host number or a network number, a subnet number, and |
| a host number. |
IP Address | Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a device attached to |
| a network using TCP/IP. The address is written as four octets separated |
| with periods |
| optional subnet section and a host section. |