Shure SR105 service manual Special Operating Instructions, Basic Operating Hints

Page 16

Meter Reading

Output Power

100%

1X

86.7%

3/4X

70.7%

1/2X

50%

1/4X

33.3%

1/10X

10%

1/1oox

In most applications, the VOLUME Control (2) setting of the Amplifier is determined by the sound level require- ments of the area being served. Initial adjustments are made in the audio console feeding the Amplifier to set the average program output level to a value convenient for monitoring on the audio console VU meter, usually 0 VU. This can be done either with program material or with an internal tone oscillator as in the Shure SRlO1 Audio Con- sole. With this signal as an input to the Amplifier, adjust the VOLUME Control to provide the desired sound level from the speakers connected to the Amplifier. At this point, it is important to note the reading of the OUTPUT VOLTAGE meter (1). If the average reading is 70% or higher, it is likely that peak excursions in the program material will exceed 100% and enter the clipping region of the Amplifier. If the program material is of relatively constant level, as in "hard rock" music, this operating condition may be ac- ceptable or even desirable. It should be noted that a moder- ate amount of clipping is not readily detectable and is toler- ated by some users in the interests of maintaining a higher average sound level at the amplifier output. If the dynamic range of the program material is expected to be large, as in a live orchestral or dramatic production, it is advisable to set the output voltage level to 50% or less to reduce the possibility of noticeable clipping on loud passages. In either case, to achieve the best overall performance from the sound system, the operator should keep in mind the operating level he has set up for the Amplifier, and control the console output accordingly.

The tamper-proof cover supplied is designed to replace the pull-off VOLUME Control knob (2) and keep the VOL- UME Control at a preset position.

BASIC OPERATING HINTS

Should any difficulty be encountered in Amplifier opera- tion, the problem may often be traced to some simple source such as an error in interconnection. The following is offered as a basic guide to problems of this sort.

Symptom: Amplifier is "dead" (no output, OUTPUT VOLTAGE Meter lamps out)

1.Check that ac power source is "live" and that Amplifier is plugged in.

2.Check that POWER ON-OFF Switch (4) is on.

3.Check to see that rear-panel 3AG/5A Fuse ( 6 ) is good.

4.Check that THERMAL OVERLOAD Lamp

(3)is not lit.

Symptom: Amplifier is "dead" (no output, OUTPUT VOLT- AGE Meter lamps lit)

Check: 1. Check that VOLUME Control (2) is set high enough.

2.Check for defective input cable or source.

3.Check for defective output cables or speakers.

4.Check for input and output cables re- versed.

Symptom: No 70-volt output (direct output present) (SR105A only)

Check: 1. Check that 70V-OFF Switch (10) is set to 70V.

2.Check for defective 70-volt output cables or speakers.

Symptom: Low or distorted output

Check:

1. Check for incorrect speaker load, shorted

 

or defective cables, and proper connec-

 

tions.

 

2. Check that speaker power handling capa-

 

bility is adequate.

 

3. Check that 70V-OFF Switch (10) is not

 

turned on without a 70-volt load (SR105A;

 

direct output operation only).

 

4. Check that output cables are of sufficient

 

size (gauge) for load.

Symptom:

Hum or noise in output

Check:

1. Check for defective source or input cable

 

by disconnecting input cable.

 

2. Check need for balanced line on long cable

 

runs or to avoid ground loop condition be-

 

tween units.

 

3. Check speaker line for balance (should not

 

be grounded at speaker).

 

4. Check 70V OUTPUT Terminal Strip (11);

 

grounding the center-tap (CT) terminal may

 

reduce or eliminate condition (SR105A

 

only).

SRl05 Power Amplifier

SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

The information contained in this section is provided to more fully utilize the capabilities of the SR105 Power Amplifier.

ADDING SR105A AMPLIFIERS IN A 70-VOLT SYSTEM (CASCADED)

For added power or when additional speakers are to be installed, an additional SR105A Amplifier may be added to

an existing 70-volt system. The Amplifier may be installed either at the end, or anywhere along the system, by using an attenuator such as that shown in Figure 10, Page 11. Connect the attenuator to the 70-volt line as shown, and connect the attenuator plug to the BALANCED BRIDGING Input Jack (5) on the added Amplifier. Set the VOLUME Control (2) on the added Amplifier to 7 to obtain a 70-volt output when the system voltage is at 70 volts. This will pro-

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Contents SR105 Power Amplifier Specifications Iii Page Table of Contents Page SR105 Power Amplifier DescriptionSR105 Power Amplifier Front Panel Operating Instructions General Operating InstructionsPower Requirements Mounting and VentilationThermal Overload Input ConnectionsSR105 Power Amplifier Block Diagram Output Connections Direct Output only Recommended Wire Gauge VS. AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER Distance AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER Distance MetersVolt Output Output Voltage MeterBasic Operating Hints Special Operating InstructionsAdding SR105A Amplifiers in a 70-VOLT System Cascaded Adding Headphone Jack to Speaker Connections Bridging ConnectionsCoil Service Instructions Printed Circuit Board Removal Small Signal and Predriver Transistors Driver TransistorsOutput Transistors DiodesDiode Bridge Rectifier Checking Transistors and DiodesWHT GRN RED YEL BLKCOM Service Illustrations GNDJI J2 Page RKC37 TB1TB2 XF1IRC CEC-TO RKC53RKC9 Main Circuit Board Parts Location Diagram Troubleshooting GeneralAC Voltage Measurements DC Voltage MeasurementsPage SR105 Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram Page Condensed Operating Instructions Architects Andengineers SpecificationsConstant Voltage 70-VOLT Speaker Output