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Power OVER ETHERNET (PoE)
Power over Ethernet, also known as PoE, is a technology for carrying power along with data on standard CAT5 network cables, allowing devices to be powered via their network ports. It is sup- ported by some devices directly (i.g. 802.3af compliant or “PoE Enabled” devices) while other devices require PoE accessories, such as PoE Endspans, PoE Midspans, power injectors and/or active splitters, in order to make use of the technology.
Power is injected on the Ethernet Cable Data Pairs using:
•PoE Endspan – PoE enabled Ethernet switch
•PoE Midspan - PoE multi port injector for use with
•PoE Injectors – Adapter that injects Power into an Ethernet cable. Can be used in combination with an active splitter (for connecting to non- PoE devices) or used on its own (for connecting to PoE enabled devices)
•Active Splitter – An adapter that splits the Date and Power transmissions over a single Ethernet cable (PoE) into a separate Date (using RJ45 connector) and power stream (using power barrel connector) for use strictly with
Note that PoE allows devices to be powered with a power rating of up to 12.9W. Devices that consume more then 12.9W but less than 39W require use of High Power PoE
A detailed description of the 802.3af standard is available in IEEE publication SS95312
(http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/
The main benefits of PoE technology are as follows:
Lower Costs
•Eliminate the need to run A/C power wires
•Utilize existing IT infrastructure investments
More Flexible
•Locate device where it truly needs to be located (Not constrained by the location of an AC outlet)
Centralize vs Localize Power Source
•Allow use of a centralized UPS (Uninterruptible power supply) to guarantee power to the device even during a power failure
Manageability
•PoE devices that are Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) manageable can be remotely monitored and controlled
The main benefits of PoE Midspan use over PoE Endspan use are:
•Improve ROI on current installations
•Minimize capital expenditure
-Keep the existing Switches
•Lower purchase price
-30% less than Enterprise PoE switch
•Easy and simple to install
-Lower installation costs - 20% less than Enterprise PoE switch
-Enable higher productivity - Negligible downtime
•PoE investment is protected
-Switch technology changes
-Why pay for PoE every time you upgrade your switch?
•Gain flexibility to power also
Examples of PoE installations using…
PoE Endspan
Endspan IP camera (PoE enabled)
EndspanActive SplitterIP Camera