White paper Sony Ericsson P1
AU | Similar to WAV, this is an audio format commonly used in the Macintosh, Unix and |
| Java™ worlds. It is not commonly used for content on mobile devices. |
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iMelody | A format commonly used for monophonic ringtones. (Sony Ericsson P1 ringtones can |
| use up to 40 voices.) |
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MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is not a recording of music, but a description |
| which enables a local synthesizer to play the music from the instructions included in |
| the MIDI file. Since a MIDI file only represents player information, it is far more concise |
| than formats that store the sound directly. An advantage is very small file sizes. A |
| disadvantage is the lack of specific sound control. MIDI is ideal for polyphonic |
| ringtones. (Sony Ericsson P1 ringtones can use up to 40 voices.) |
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| adapted for mobile phones and other portable products. The objective is to secure |
| interoperability between products with different sound capabilities. |
| Initial recommendations for using |
| separate document, “Scalable Polyphony MIDI Device |
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MP3 | MP3 is the file extension for MPEG audio layer 3. Layer 3 is one of three coding |
| schemes (layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3) for the compression of audio signals. Layer 3 |
| uses a very efficient compression method, removing all irrelevant parts of a sound |
| signal that the human ear cannot perceive. The result is, CD digital audio (CDDA) is |
| converted to MP3 with almost untouched quality, compressed by a factor of around |
| 12. The high compression of audio in MP3 files makes them relatively small, though |
| MP3 files can be created with different size and quality compromises. The small file |
| size, together with the excellent sound quality, are the main reasons for the MP3- |
| format’s massive popularity when sharing music over the Internet. |
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RMF | Rich Music Format™. A file format developed by Beatnik combining the compact size |
| of MIDI files with the high quality of sampled sound. |
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WAV | A wave file is identified by a file name extension of WAV (.wav). Used primarily in PCs, |
| the wave file format has been accepted as a viable interchange medium for other |
| computer platforms, such as Macintosh. This allows content developers to freely move |
| audio files between platforms for processing. |
| In addition to the uncompressed raw audio data, the wave file format stores |
| information about the file's number of tracks (mono or stereo), sample rate, and bit |
| depth. |
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WMA | Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a proprietary compressed audio file format developed |
| by Microsoft. It was initially intended to be a competitor to the popular MP3 format, |
| but has not yet received such popularity. |
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XMF | Xtended Music Format. XMF is a technology for collecting other music and sound |
| resources, such as Standard MIDI Files, DLS instrument files, WAV or other digital |
| audio files. XMF does not describe musical notes, notations, instrument sounds or |
| audio recordings. Instead, it offers content creators a method to collect all those |
| elements and put them in a single file. In the end, this means easier handling and more |
| consistent predictable playback. |
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30 | May 2007 |