Motorola IC-T81E, IC-T81A service manual 7 1ST Mixer Circuit RF Unit

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• RF signals WFM band

• 50, 144, 440 and 1200 MHz band

The WFM band signals are applied to the RF amplifier (Q201) via the tunable band-pass filter (D202). The ampli- fied signals pass through the tunable bandpass filter (D203), and are then applied to the 1st mixer circuit (IC601, pin 1).

Varactor diodes (D106, D107, D202, D203, D306, D309, D310) are employed by the tunable bandpass filter to tune the center frequency of the bandpass filter. These diodes are controlled by the PLL lock voltage and obtain good image response rejection.

4-1-5 440 MHz BAND RF CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The signals from the antenna switching circuit (D402 and D403) are amplified at the RF amplifier (Q401). The ampli- fied signals pass through the bandpass filter (FI401), and are then applied to the 1st mixer circuit (IC601, pin 1) after being amplified at another RF amplifier (IC501).

4-1-6 1200 MHz BAND RF CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The signals from the antenna switching circuit (D51 and D52) are amplified at the RF amplifier (Q51). The amplified signals pass through the bandpass filter (FI51), and are then applied to the RF amplifier (IC51). The amplified signal is applied to the 1st mixer circuit (IC601, pin 1) via the band- pass filter (FI52).

4-1-7 1ST MIXER CIRCUIT (RF UNIT)

The 1st mixer circuit converts the received RF signals into a fixed frequency of the 1st IF signal with a 1st LO output fre- quency. By changing the PLL frequency, only the desired frequency will pass through at the next stage of the 1st mixer. 1st mixer circuit produces the different 1st IF signal for WFM and other band signals.

• 2nd IF AND DEMODULATOR CIRCUITS (LOGIC unit)

The applied RF signals are mixed with 1st LO signals at the 1st mixer (IC601) to produce a 69.45 MHz 1st IF signal. The 1st IF signal is output from the 1st mixer (IC601, pin 6), and then passed through the crystal bandpass filter (FI601) to suppress unwanted harmonic components. The filtered 1st IF signal is applied to the IF amplifier (IC701). The amplified signal is applied to the 2nd mixer circuit (LOGIC unit; IC701, pin 16).

• WFM band

The RF signals are mixed with 1st LO signals at the 1st mixer (IC601) to produce a 13.35 MHz 1st IF signal. The 1st IF signal is output from the 1st mixer (IC601, pin 6), and then passed through the 1st IF filter (FI602) to suppress unwant- ed harmonic components. The filtered signal is applied to the 2nd mixer circuit (LOGIC unit; IC701, pin 16).

The 1st LO signals are gererated at the VCO circuit which consists of Q301, Q302, D301, Q311, Q312, D302, D311 for 50 MHz, 144 MHz and WFM, Q321, Q322, D321, D322 for 440 MHz, Q350, D351, D352 for 1200 MHz on the VCO unit.

• The 1st LO signal for 50, 144, 440, WFM band

The 1st LO signals which are generated on the VCO unit are applied to the buffer-amplifier (Q313 and D312 for 50 MHz, 144 MHz and WFM, Q323 for 440 MHz). The buffer-ampli- fied signals are applied to the LO-amplifier (Q822 for 50 MHz, 144 MHz and WFM, Q823 for 440 MHz), and are then applied to the 1st mixer circuit via the TX/RX switch (D802 and D803 for 50 MHz, 144 MHz and WFM, D804 and D805 for 440 MHz) on the RF unit.

• The 1st LO signal for 1200 MHz band

The 1st LO signals which are generated on the VCO unit are applied to the buffer-amplifier (Q351). The buffer-amplified signals are applied to the doubler circuit (Q353), and pass- es through the high-pass and low-pass filter. The filtered sig- nals are applied to the 1st mixer circuit (Q601) on the LOGIC unit after being amplified at the LO-amplifier (Q824).

R58

 

 

 

 

2nd IF filter

C733

C734

 

450 kHz

 

FI701

 

 

 

 

8

R730

7

5

3

2

"2nd LO" signal from IC801, pin 13 (RF unit)

R731

Noise

Active

detector

filter

Limiter

C736

 

amp.

R735

FM

detector

 

2nd Mixer

Noise

C733

AF signal to AF filter (LOGIC unit; IC241)

9

10 C712

 

RSSI

 

 

 

 

 

11 R727

12

 

 

 

 

R706

C701

R729

C720Q702

comp.

16

IC701 TA31136FN

13

2nd IF (19.65 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

from Q701 (RF unit)

 

 

 

"NOISE" signal to the CPU

 

 

 

 

 

 

pin 12

WFM

 

"SD" signal to the CPU

 

 

 

 

pin 3

4 - 2

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Contents Multiband FM Transceiver Ordering Parts IntroductionRepair Notes Sample OrderTable of Contents General SpecificationsTransmitter Version 50 MHz 145 MHz 440 MHz 1200 MHz MHz RX onlyBand ReceiverWFM WFMLogic Unit Inside ViewsRF Unit CPURemoving the Chassis Panel Removing the Shield Plate Disassembly InstructionsRemoving the Logic Unit Removing the RF Unit Logic unitCircuit Description Antenna Switching Circuits RF UnitReceiver Circuits Duplexer Circuit RF Unit7 1ST Mixer Circuit RF Unit Transmitter Circuits APC Circuits RF Unit DRIVE/POWER Amplifier Circuits RF UnitMHz PA APC Control CircuitPLL Circuits Power Supply Circuits Voltage LineLine Description VCC1 I/O Expander IC RF Unit IC2 Port Allocations2 I/O Expander IC RF Unit IC3 Pin Port Description Number NameCPU Logic Unit IC1 Preparation Adjustment Procedures‘ Required Test Equipment ConnectionPLL Adjustment ULV RF Unit Bottom ViewVLV RF Unit TOP View 6MLVDial Receiver AdjustmentSensitivity VHFLogic Unit TOP View SSG MeterTop Push and hold MHz band 101 dBmPush and hold Displayed frequency445.000 MHz USA-1 SQL keyTransmitter Adjustment HPF OFF LPF DeviationDtmf AUS, SEA=Surface mount Parts ListTrimmer Ceramic ECUE1H121JCQ Transistor UN911D TX Coil Eljnd R10J 0.1U Themistor Ceramic ECUE1H060CCQ Ceramic ECUE1H390JCQ VCO Board Ceramic ECUE1H120JCQ Accessories Mechanical Parts and DisassemblyChassis Parts VCO UnitMP29 C SEMI-CONDUCTOR Information Transistor and FET’SDiodes Board Layouts Logic UnitTOP View IC1 Bottom ViewIC3 GND Pset IfinIC6 RF UnitL912 J4 to Logic unit J1MP1 IC3IC2 J302 to RF unit VCO BoardOUT 12VCOOUT VLVCO3 VHF GND VHVCO3 UVCO3 Uhfout GND 12VCO3 GNDQ354 Block Diagram TX/RX Frequency Mode Xtal BPF PDA2, CK AMPTX/RX Buff ANT LPF HPF AMPMode Xtal Initial BPF ResetMOD TX/RX Frequency ANT Buff HPF LPF YGRLogic Unit Section Voltage DiagramOscin Mixin Oscout GND Mixout REC VCC DET Ifin Rssi 2NDLODEC Ifout Filout Quad WFM NTCCF20124AH 473KCT TXCCOM3 COM2 Reset Power 12VCO COM2 ResetClonein VCC VIN Cpuhv COM4 COM3 COM2 COM1VHF RF Unit400M 1200M00M 50M1200MHz 400MHzPLST1 IN1 GND1ENB VCC2 LOK GND2Icom America Inc Icom Inc 5566I-S