Furuno FR-8051 manual Suppressing Second-Trace Echoes, Echo average

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3)Press the ENTER/SELECT key.

4)Select ECHO AVG and press the ENTER/SE- LECT key.

5)Select 1, 2, or 3.

1:Distinguishes targets from sea clutter and suppresses brilliance of unstable echoes.

2:Distinguishes small stationary targets such as navigation buoys.

3:Displays distant targets as stable echoes.

6)Press the ENTER/SELECT key.

7)Press the MENU key.

a) Echo average OFF

b) Echo average 1

Figure 1-26 Echo average

WARNING

Do not use the Echo Average feature under heavy pitching or rolling; loss of true targets may result.

Echo averaging uses scan-to-scan signal correla- tion technique based on the true motion over the ground of each target. Thus, small stationary tar- gets such as buoys will be shown while suppress- ing random echoes such as sea clutter. True echo average is not however effective for picking up small targets running at high speeds over the ground.

The echo average feature is inoperable when a heading signal is not available. If you wish to use this feature without a heading signal, system ini- tialization is required. (Consult a FURUNO rep- resentative or dealer.)

Note: Echo averaging also requires ship’s speed information from a log or manual entry.

1.31Suppressing Second-Trace Echoes

In certain situations, echoes from very distant targets may appear as false echoes (second-track echoes) on the screen. This occurs when the re- turn echo is received one transmission cycle later, namely, after a next radar pulse has been trans- mitted.

To suppress them, turn on 2ND ECHO on the ECHO SIG menu.

1)Press the MENU key.

2)Select the ECHO SIG menu.

3)Press the ENTER/SELECT key.

4)Select 2ND ECHO and press the ENTER/SE- LECT key.

5)Select ON.

6)Press the ENTER/SELECT key.

7)Press the MENU key.

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Contents Marine Radar First Edition NOV Safety Information Do not diassemble or modify the equipment Iii Radio Frequency Radation HazardUse the correct fuse Table of Contents Maintenance Features Word to FR-8051/8111/8251 Owners ForewordVii Configuration of FR-8051/8111/8251 Specifications Antenna UnitTransceiver Module Others Power Supply and Power ConsumptionDisplay Unit Environmental ConditionsName Type Qty Remarks Equipment ListsStandard Set XiiName Type Code No Remarks Optional EquipmentSpare Parts XiiiCategorization by Specification XivFunction Type Control Description Operation25 NM Display IndicationsDisplay indications lower part Turning the Radar On/Off Selecting RangeTransmitting, Stand-by Presentation Mode Selecting presentation modePresentation mode Description Representative display Description Presentation modeMenu Overview Basic menu operationChanging pages on the Initial menu MK Erase erase all fixed marks Menu treeInitial Tune SET AUTO, Manu SPD Mode MAN, LOG, NAV Selecting tuning mode Tuning the ReceiverAdjusting Sensitivity Adjusting Picture BrillianceAutomatic anti-clutter control Adjusting Brilliance of Control Panel and MarkersAdjusting Range Ring Brilliance Suppressing Sea ClutterMeasuring range by the range rings Suppressing Rain ClutterHeading and North Markers Measuring the RangeMeasuring Bearing Collision Assessment by Measuring Range Offset EBL Canceling the cursor offsetOff-centering the Picture Index LinesZoom Inscribing Marks on the DisplayFunction key Own Ship Speed Turning on a functionAutomatic speed input Manual speed input Ship’s GraphicInterference Rejector Echo TrailsTrail reference Canceling echo trailStarting echo trail Trail timeElectronic Plotting E-plot Trail brilliancePlotting a target Vector time Canceling target plottingTarget data True or relative vectorActivating the guard zones Setting a Guard Alarm ZoneSetting a guard zone Selecting guard zone typeHow to turn on echo averaging Watch AlarmSilencing the aural alarm Canceling the guard zone and guard alarm26 Echo average Suppressing Second-Trace EchoesSelecting Pulselength Presetting pulselengthEcho Stretch Noise RejectionWaypoint Display Outputting Cursor Position TLL dataSelecting pulselength set to use Alarm Output Signal On/Off Selecting Unit of Range Measurement, Bearing ReferenceSector Blanking Range Resolution Radar ObservationRadar Picture, Target Properties and Radar Pulse Multiple echoes Bearing ResolutionFalse Echoes Indirect echoesBlind and shadow sectors Minimum and Maximum RangesSide-lobe echoes Minimum rangeLocating a Ship or Survival Craft in Distress by Sart Gain When Working on the Antenna Unit MaintenancePart Type Life expectancy Remarks Interval Check point Check and measures RemarksTroubleshooting Simple TroubleshootingProblem Remedy Advanced-level Troubleshooting Serviceman qualificationProblem Check point and probable Remedy Cause Problem Check point and probable Remedy Cause Problem Check point and probable Remedy Cause Diagnostic test, test pattern Diagnostic TestAntenna Unit Location of PartsModulator Trigger RF Transceiver UnitRF transceiver unit FR-8051/8111 Display unit, top view Display Unit common to all modelsDisplay unit, right side view Display Meaning Transmitter normal Receiver normal Performance MonitorOperating a performance monitor Transmitter Receiver PerformanceAuto Plotter ARP-15 Video Plotter RP-15Fluxgate Heading Sensor C-2000 Page