Furuno CSH-53 manual Suppressing Seabed Tail, AGC data setting window SIGNAL, Signal

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Suppressing Seabed Tail

AGC (data setting window: SIGNAL, SIGNAL

PROCESS)

The AGC functions to automatically reduce the receiver gain only against strong echoes such as the seabed or a large fish school. Since weak echoes remain unaffected, a small fish school becomes easier to detect. Adjust it so that the AGC works only on seabed reflections. Do not set it too high; weak echoes may be missed.

Pulselength (data setting window: TVG • TX, PL)

The pulselength control determines the length of the transmis- sion pulse emitted into the water. While a longer pulse is advan- tageous for long range sounding, it has the disadvantage of being poor in discrimination of targets, that is, ability to separate sev- eral closely located targets. When searching bottom fish, there- fore, it is useful to shorten the pulselength in order to separate fish echoes from seabed reflections. Decrease the PULSELENGTH setting to shorten the pulselength. For search of surface and midwater fish in which seabed reflections are not so strong, use the longest pulselength “10”.

2AGC (data setting window: SIGNAL, SIGNAL PROCESS)

While it is ideal to suppress seabed echoes with the AGC con- trol alone there are some fishing grounds where this is not pos- sible. (The high power sonar has the advantage of long-range detection but this can also be a disadvantage, since weaker ech- oes may be hidden in strong, unwanted echoes such as the sea- bed.)

If you cannot suppress seabed echoes or sea surface reflections by the AGC control alone, use the 2AGC control. Normally a setting of 2 or 3 is suitable. For especially strong echoes, use a setting of 4 or 5.

AR, -4 to 1: Adjusts horizontal beamwidth 2AGC function is fixed at “3”.

0:2AGC function is off.

1 to 5: Larger the number, the greater the effect of 2AGC.

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Contents Color Scanning Sonar 00080807301 Safety Instructions Table of Contents Iii Self Tests Foreword System Configuration Control Description Main panel control description Main PanelControl Function END Sub PanelSub Panel 2 data setting window Main Setting Description Normal Main Setting Description Normal Sub Range + + Remote Control BoxLowering the Transducer Turning the Power On/OffAdjusting Screen Brilliance, Control Panel Backlighting Operational OverviewDisplay mode description Selecting a Display ModeSetting the Tilt Angle Selecting a Display RangeSeabed echo and tilt angle Points to consider How to discriminate fish echoes from the seabedTilt angle and sea surface reflections Tilt angle for surface fishTilt angle and beam coverage Suitable tilt angleMeasuring Range and Bearing to a Target Adjusting the GainThis page is intentionally left blank Fine Tuning the Picture How to adjust TVGEliminating Unwanted Feeble Echoes Page Suppressing Seabed Tail AGC data setting window SIGNAL, SignalPulselength data setting window TVG TX, PL 2AGC data setting window SIGNAL, Signal ProcessData setting window TVGTX, Output Rejecting Sonar Interference and NoiseIdentifying noise source Cycle Changing Tx cycle data setting window TvgtxNoise limiter data setting window SIGNAL, Signal Process Setting F-shift data setting window SonrbeamMarks, Data and Display Mode Normal display modeMarks and Data Echo sounder combination display Normal display mode w/textHistory display Permanently Displayed Marks and DataErasable Marks and Data Bearing marker Range marker Mark Description Range R Auto Tilt ± Auto Scan ± Gain Brill TVG TVG DIM This page is intentionally left blank User Menu Operation Menu OverviewUser Menu Hist DSP/GRPH Menu screen location and display modeUser menu description User Menu DescriptionCurrent VEC System menu can be displayed by pressing Menu + c System Menu DescriptionMenu Description ES/NET REC Data SET menu can be display by pressing Menu + d Data SET Menu DescriptionMenu NET Shoot Init SET/TEST menu can be displayed by pressing Menu + on Init SET/TEST Menu DescriptionDefaults Programming the Function Keys Function KeysReplaying a Function Key Function Key Fine TuningReplaying Function Key Settings from a Memory Card Saving Function Key Settings to a Memory CardThis page is intentionally left blank How to find fish school center Advanced Level OperationFinding Fish School Center Tracking a fish school Tracking a Fish School target lockChoosing target lock mode Target lock mark appearanceErasing target lock mark Target lock and tilt angle Tracking target lock markSystem Menu Target Lock Setting target lock conditionsDescription of target lock items Detecting Fish Schools Aurally How to set the fish alarm zone Fish AlarmRelocating Fish School for Easy Observation How to relocate fish schoolsEstimate marks and their data Comparing of Fish School ConcentrationMeasuring Fish School Speed How to measure fish speed10 Event marks Event MarkErasing an event mark Entering an event mark12 True motion display True Motion Display13 Net location mark Plotting Net Location Mark14 Net behavior Observing Net BehaviorReducing Sea Surface Reflections Boosting Tx PowerThis page is intentionally left blank Port/Starboard display PORT/STARBOARD, Horizontal Slice DisplaysHorizontal slice display Horizontal slice displayInitializing Memory Cards SAVING, Replaying PictureTransferring Echo Data from Internal Memory to Memory Card Saving the PictureTransferring net shooting data to memory card Net shooting data contentsSaving Net Shooting Data How net shooting data is savedReplaying Saved Data Deleting Memory Card ContentsTurning marks on/off through the data setting window Turning MARKS, Data ON/OFFTurning marks on/off through the user menu This page is intentionally left blank Seabed Echoes Interpreting the DisplayMidwater, bottom fish Tilt angle 30 or more Fish SchoolsWake Sea Surface ReflectionsNoise and Interference False Echo by SidelobeUnretracted Transducer Warning Overvoltage WarningRaise/Lower Control Box of the Hull Unit Self Tests Self Test Description Single testContinuous test Color test Panel testSIO test Gray testInterface unit CS-120A, cover opened Interface Unit CS-120A Self TestThis page is intentionally left blank Selection of Data on Interface Unit CS-120A Input Data SelectionHow to set net sonde transmitter distances Setting Distances Between Net Sonde TransmittersMaintenance Zinc block near the transducer must be replaced yearly Hull Unit MaintenanceReplacement of Fuse, Memory Card Battery 15-4 User Menu Menu TreeData SET Menu Init SET/TEST Menu System Menu Previous This page is intentionally left blank General SpecificationsDisplay Environmental Condition 12-7 Index