êÛÒÒÍËÈ
óÚÓ Ç˚ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ Á̇ڸ Ó ÍÓ‚flÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË
燯 ÍÓ‚flÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÌÂÔÂ˚‚ÌÓ ËÁÏÂÌflÂÚÒfl ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ÒÛÚÓÍ. éÌÓ
ÂÁÍÓ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚ‡ÂÚ ‡ÌÓ ÛÚÓÏ, Á‡ÚÂÏ Í ÔÓÎÛ‰Ì˛ ÒÌËʇÂÚÒfl. èÓÒΠÔÓÎÛ‰Ìfl ÓÌÓ ÒÌÓ‚‡ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚ‡ÂÚ Ë, ̇ÍÓ̈, ÒÌËʇÂÚÒfl Í ÌÓ˜Ë. èÓ ˝ÚÓÈ Ô˘ËÌ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÏÌÓ„Ó͇ÚÌ˚ı ËÁÏÂÂÌËÈ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ÒÛÚÓÍ ÍÓηβÚÒfl.
SYS | 140 |
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mmHG | 120 |
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| 100 |
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DIA | 80 |
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mmHG | 60 |
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| 6 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 5 h |
äÓ‚flÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ËÁÏÂÂÌÌÓ ÏÌÓ„Ó͇ÚÌÓ ˜ÂÂÁ ͇ʉ˚ 5 ÏËÌÛÚ, Û Á‰ÓÓ‚Ó„Ó
äÓ‚flÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ËÁÏÂÂÌÌÓ ‚ ͇·ËÌÂÚ ‚‡˜‡, ‰‡ÂÚ ËÌÙÓχˆË˛ Î˯¸
ÓÍÓÌÍÂÚÌÓÏ ÏÓÏÂÌÚÂ. åÌÓ„Ó͇ÚÌ˚ ËÁÏÂÂÌËfl, Ôӂ‰ÂÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Óχ¯ÌËı ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı, ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎfl˛Ú Ò ·Óθ¯ÂÈ ÚÓ˜ÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌËfl ÍÓ‚flÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl.
ìÏÌÓ„Ëı β‰ÂÈ ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌËfl ÍÓ‚flÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl, ËÁÏÂÂÌÌ˚ ‰ÓÍÚÓÓÏ, ÓÚ΢‡˛ÚÒfl ÓÚ ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌËÈ, ÍÓÚÓ˚ ÔÓÎÛ˜‡˛ÚÒfl ÔË ËÁÏÂÂÌËË ÍÓ‚flÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓflÚÂθÌÓ ‰Óχ, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ‚ ‰Óχ¯ÌËı ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı β‰Ë ̇ıÓ‰flÚÒfl ‚ ·ÓΠ‡ÒÒ··ÎÂÌÌÓÏ ÒÓÒÚÓflÌËË, ˜ÂÏ ‚ ͇·ËÌÂÚ ‚‡˜‡. ê„ÛÎflÌÓ ËÁÏÂflfl LJ¯Â ÒÓ·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ‰Óχ, Ç˚ ÏÓÊÂÚ Ô‰ÓÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ Ò‚ÓÂÏÛ ‚‡˜Û ˆÂÌÌÛ˛ ËÌÙÓχˆË˛ Ó ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚ı «Í‡Ê‰Ó‰Ì‚Ì˚ı» ‚Â΢Ë̇ı LJ¯Â„Ó ÍÓ‚flÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl.
ÇÒÂÏË̇fl Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËfl Á‰‡‚ÓÓı‡ÌÂÌËfl (Çéá) ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Ë· ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ë Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌËfl ÍÓ‚flÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl, ËÁÏÂflÂÏ˚ ÔË ÌÓχθÌÓÏ ÔÛθÒÂ:
äÓ‚flÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË | çÓχθÌ˚ | èÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ | Ç˚ÒÓÍÓ | |
(ÏÏ. ÚÛÚÌÓ„Ó ÒÚÓη‡) | ‚Â΢ËÌ˚ | ÍÓ‚flÌÓ | ÍÓ‚flÌÓ | |
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| ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË | ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË | |
SYS = ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ | ‰Ó 140 | 140 | – 180 | ‚˚¯Â 180 |
= ‚ÂıÌflfl |
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‚Â΢Ë̇ | ‰Ó 90 | 90 | – 110 | ‚˚¯Â 110 |
DIA = ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ | ||||
= ÌËÊÌflfl |
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‚Â΢Ë̇ |
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25