MP3
A file format with a sound data compression system. MP3 is the abbreviation of Motion Picture Experts Group 1 (or
Mute
A control found on receivers, and some mixers or signal processing units that silences (mutes) a signal path, or output.
O
Ohm
Measure of resistance to current (impedance). The lower the impedance of a speaker, the harder it is to drive.
P
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)
Pioneering form of digital recording.
R
RDS (Radio Data System)
RDS tuners can automatically tune in stations according to the types of music (or talk) they broadcast. RDS also enables a receiver to display text messages and even graphics (usually call letters and format information) that many FM stations include on a
RF (radio frequency)
An alternating current or voltage with a frequency (or carrier wave) above about 100kHz. It is called radio frequency because these frequencies have a capacity to be radiated
as electromagnetic waves by radio (and |
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television) stations. | nglish |
Rip (ripping) | |
Using a software program that “grabs” digital | E |
audio from a compact disc and transfers it to a |
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computer hard drive.The integrity of the data |
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is preserved, because the signal does not pass | Glossary |
not be converted to an analog format.The | |
through the computer sound card, and need |
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| |
can then be converted into an MP3 file. |
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RMS (Root Mean Square) |
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A formula that provides a reasonably accurate |
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means to measure and compare continuous |
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AC power.The use of this measure is preferred |
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when matching system components, like |
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amplifiers and receivers. |
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S
S/PDIF (SPDIF) (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) A standard
Sampling rate
The precision with which a digital file describes the analog sound it represents. Basically, a lower rate produces files that sound worse and take up less drive space than those with a higher rate. CDs have a sampling rate of 44.1kHz, and DAT machines have a sampling rate of 48kHz. MiniDisc player/recorders with a
Sensitivity
Volume that a speaker offers for a specific voltage input, expressed in decibels per watt (dB/W).
Shuffle
A feature that plays audio files (tracks) in random order.
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