Lincoln Electric High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIG

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W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y T M

APPLICATION

Tandem MIG

7/16

High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding

 

Comparing High-Speed Tandem MIG

To Single Wire GMAW Processes

Travel Speed Comparison

 

Typical Travel Speeds

140

Single Wire GMAW vs Tandem MIG

 

 

Single Wire GMAW

 

120

 

 

 

Tandem MIG

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

Travel

 

 

 

 

 

Speed

80

 

 

 

 

(ipm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

2mm

2.5mm

3mm

4mm

5mm

Lap Weld Size

Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIG

To Single Wire GMAW Process

Higher Deposition rates

Problem - Single Wire GMAW

A conventional single wire GMAW process has an optimum operating range based primarily on wire diameter, shielding gas and wire feed speed.

Attempting to maximize deposition rates for a given wire diameter requires increasing the wire feed rate to the top or beyond its defined operating range. As the process is pushed to its limit, arc instability is often a result. Arc instability creates increased spatter levels and weld porosity. The elevated welding currents create weld pool turbulence that can cause root porosity, or porosity just below the surface of the weld bead.

Solution - Tandem MIG

The two-wire electrode configuration of the Tandem MIG process allows a higher total wire feed rate, creating a higher deposition rate. Each electrode in the Tandem configuration can be operated within an optimum operating range as defined by a single wire

process. Both the lead and the trail electrode may be operated in a stable operating range, while the combined wire feed speed of the two electrodes often exceed a useable single wire process by 35-80%.

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Image 7 Contents
Tandem Migtm Tandem MIG What Is It? How Does It Work? Joggle Joints 1.5 mm 4 mm Using Tandem MIGFlat and Horizontal Lap Welds 1.5 mm 5 mm Flat and Horizontal Fillet Welds 3 mm 6 mmEarth Moving Equipment Heavy Plate Fabrication Flat and Horizontal Fillet Welds 6 mm and LargerBevel and V Groove Joints U Groove Butt WeldsComparing High-Speed Tandem MIG Better Weld Metal Follow CharacteristicsProblem Single Wire Gmaw Solution Tandem MIGTravel Speed Comparison Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIGHigher Deposition rates Horizontal Fillet Weld Reduced Heat Input and Improved Bead ProfilesDeposition Rate Comparison Trail Arc Lead ArcTorch Positioning Work Lead Connection Shielding GasJoint Selection Configuring Tandem MIG Models AD1201 1 and AD1201 Configuring Tandem MIGLincoln Welding Systems Featuring Tandem MIG Power Feed 10R Wire FeederPower Wave 655R Power Wave 455MAccu-Pak SuperArc/SuperGlideAccu-Trak