Xantrex Technology 1000 manual Estimating Battery Requirements, Battery Sizing Example

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Battery Types

Estimating Battery Requirements

To determine how much battery capacity you need:

1.Determine how many watts are consumed by each appliance that you will operate from the XPower 1000. You can normally find the watt rating labelled on the product. If only the current draw is given, multiply it by 115 to get the power consumption in watts.

2.Estimate how many hours each appliance will be operating each day.

3.Calculate the daily watt-hours needed for each appliance.

4.Add the total number of watt-hours needed for all the appliances and multiply it by the number of days between charges.

5.Divide the total watt-hours of AC load between charges by 10. This gives the battery Ah used between charges.

6.Double the total Ah used between charges to get the recommended battery size in Ah.

See the battery sizing example that follows.

Battery Sizing Example

This battery sizing example illustrates a typical calculation, assuming an opportunity to charge the batteries every three days.

 

 

 

Daily watt-hours needed

 

(A) Power

(B) Operating Time

for this appliance

Appliance

Consumption (Watts)

per Day (Hours)

(= A x B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV & VCR

200 W

2 hours

400 Wh

 

 

 

 

Microwave oven

1400 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

350 Wh

 

 

 

 

3 lamps, 60 W

180 W

4 hours

720 Wh

each

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coffee maker

600 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

150 Wh

 

 

 

 

Steam iron

700 W

6 min = 1/10 hour

70 Wh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total daily watt-hours of AC load

1690 Wh

 

 

 

 

x Number of days between charges

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

= Total watt-hours of AC load between charges

5070 Wh

 

 

 

 

Battery Ah used between charges (divide by 10)

507 Ah

 

 

 

 

Recommended Battery Bank Size in Ah (multiply by 2)

1014 Ah

 

 

 

 

B–4

975-0127-01-01

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Contents Page Owner’s Guide XPower InverterDate and Revision Audience About This GuidePurpose ScopeRelated Information Conventions UsedImportant Safety Instructions Explosive gas precautions Precautions When Working With Batteries Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Operation TroubleshootingSpecifications Battery TypesAlternators and Charging Systems Xii Introduction Quality PowerComprehensive Protection Ease of UseMaterials List FeaturesAC Panel Feature DescriptionNegative DC Cabling Terminal always connects to the cable DC PanelPage Designing Your Installation Installation1Configuration for Normal Loads 2Configuration for Heavy Loads Installation Codes Calculating Battery RequirementsChoosing an Effective Charging System Choosing an Appropriate Location Calculating Size of DC Input Cables Calculating Cable SizesCalculating Size of Chassis Ground Cable To select the correct fuse type and size Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker SizeInstalling the XPower Safety InstructionsInstallation Tools and Materials Installation Mounting the Inverter Overview of Installation StepsGrounding Locations Connecting the Chassis GroundChassis Ground Screw Connecting the DC CablesInstallation Installing the XPower Page Turning the Inverter On and Off OperationTurning the Inverter Off Between Charges Operating Several Loads at OncePower Output Operating LimitsInput Voltage Inverter Loads High Surge LoadsTrouble Loads Routine Maintenance XPower 1000 unitBatteries Page Troubleshooting Common Problems Buzz in Audio EquipmentTelevision Reception Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting ReferenceTroubleshooting Reference Specifications Physical SpecificationsElectrical Performance Mounting Templates Battery Types Battery TypesAutomotive Starting Batteries Deep-Cycle Batteries Battery SizeBattery Reserve Battery Sizing Example Estimating Battery RequirementsBattery Sizing Worksheet Using Multiple Batteries Two Separate Battery BanksTwo Batteries Connected In Parallel Battery Tips Following table Charging System Requirements Alternators and Charging SystemsCharging With an Engine Alternator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorUsing an Alternator Controller Using a High-Output AlternatorCharging From Alternative Energy Sources Charging From AC PowerPage Warranty Warranty and Return InformationWA-2 975-0127-01-01 Disclaimer ProductExclusions Return Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyOut of Warranty Service Purchased From Purchase Date Information About Your System
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1000 specifications

Xantrex Technology offers a range of power inverters that cater to both recreational and professional needs, with the Xantrex 1800 and 1000 models being among the most popular in their lineup. These inverters are specially designed to convert DC power from batteries into clean, pure sine wave AC power, making them suitable for running sensitive electronic devices and appliances.

The Xantrex 1800 is a robust inverter that delivers 1800 watts of continuous power and 3600 watts of peak power. This makes it ideal for powering essential appliances like refrigerators, microwaves, and power tools. Its compact design allows for easier installation in various settings such as RVs, boats, and off-grid homes.

On the other hand, the Xantrex 1000 inverter is designed for lower power requirements, offering 1000 watts of continuous power and 2000 watts of peak power. It is perfect for powering small appliances, electronics, and gadgets, making it a great choice for weekend campers and those who require less energy capacity.

Both models feature advanced technologies, including low idle power draw, which ensures that energy is conserved when the inverter is not actively powering devices. They also include overload protection, ensuring the inverter shuts down automatically if the power exceeds its limits, thus preventing damage to the unit or connected devices.

Another hallmark of Xantrex inverters is their user-friendly interface. The LED indicator lights provide clear status updates on the power output and inverter operation, making it easy for users to monitor performance at a glance. Additionally, both models feature various safety protocols, including short circuit and over-temperature protection, to enhance operational safety.

Installation is straightforward, thanks to the provided mounting options and wiring accessories. The units are designed to withstand harsh environments, with durable casings that enhance longevity and resilience.

In summary, the Xantrex 1800 and 1000 models offer reliable power solutions for a variety of applications. Their combination of high-quality sine wave output, advanced safety features, and user-friendly operation makes them a top choice for anyone seeking dependable off-grid power. With Xantrex, users can trust that they are investing in products engineered for performance and durability in an ever-increasing range of power needs.