Craftsman 315.28461 manual Applications, Basic Operation of the Table SAW, Causes of Kickback

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WARNING: Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you careless. Remember that a careless frac- tion of a second is sufficient to inflict severe injury.

Kickback can be caused by any action that pinches the blade in the wood such as:

[] Making a cut with incorrect blade depth

[] Sawing into knots or nails in the workpiece

A WARNING: Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes, resulting in possible serious injury.

A WARNING: Do not use any attachments or acces- sories not recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury.

A WARNING: Although many of the illustrations in this manual are shown with the blade guard removed for clarity, do not operate the saw without the blade guard unless specifically instructed to do so.

APPLICATIONS

You may use this tool for the purposes listed below:

[] Straight line cutting operations such as cross cutting,

ripping, mitering, beveling, and compound cutting [] Cabinet making and woodworking

NOTE: This table saw is designed to cut wood and wood composition products only. It is not designed for cutting large panels. Depending on the shape of the panel, use the rip fence or miter gauge. If the panel is too large to use either the rip fence or the miter gauge, it is too large for this saw.

BASIC OPERATION OF THE TABLE SAW

The 3-prong plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded according to all local codes and ordinances. Improper connection of the equipment can result in electric shock. Do not modify the plug if it will not fit the outlet. Have the correct outlet

installed by a qualified electrician. Refer to the Electrical section in this manual.

CAUSES OF KICKBACK

Kickback can occur when the blade stalls or binds, kick- ing the workpiece back toward you with great force and speed. If your hands are near the saw blade, they may be jerked loose from the workpiece and may contact the blade. Kickback can cause serious injury. Use precautions to avoid the risks.

[] Twisting the wood while making a cut

[] Failing to support work

[] Forcing a cut

[] Cutting warped or wet lumber

[] Using the wrong blade for the type of cut

[] Not following correct operating procedures

[] Misusing the saw

[] Failing to use the anti-kickback pawls

[] Cutting with a dull, gummed-up, or improperly set blade

AVOIDING KICKBACK

[] Always use the correct blade depth setting. The top of

the blade teeth should clear the workpiece by 1/8 in. to 1/4 in.

[] Inspect the work for knots or nails before beginning a cut. Knock out any loose knots with a hammer. Never saw into a loose knot or nail.

[] Always use the rip fence when rip cutting. Use the miter gauge when cross cutting. This helps prevent twisting the wood in the cut.

[] Always use clean, sharp, and properly-set blades. Never make cuts with dull blades.

[] To avoid pinching the blade, support the work properly before beginning a cut.

[] When making a cut, use steady, even pressure. Never force cuts.

[] Do not cut wet or warped lumber.

[] Use extra caution when cutting some prefinished or composition wood products as the anti-kickback pawls may not always be effective.

[] Always guide your workpiece with both hands or with push sticks and/or push blocks. Keep your body in a balanced position to be ready to resist kickback should it occur. Never stand directly in line with the blade.

[] Use of a featherboard will help hold the workpiece securely against the saw table or fence.

[] Clean the saw, blade guard, under the throat plate, and any areas where saw dust or scrap workpieces may gather.

[] Use the right type of blade for the cut being made.

[] Always use the spreader / riving knife for every operation where it is allowed. The use of this device will greatly reduce the risk of kickback.

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Contents Operator MAN AL ONE Year Full Warranty on Craftsman Tool Read ALL Instructions Before Making a CUT, be Sure ALL Adjustments are SecureBlade Coasts After Being Turned OFF Never Operate the SAW on the FloorMaterial AT a Time Never CUT More than ONE PieceDesig NATION/EXPLANATION SymbolName Service Symbol SignalmeaningElectrical Connection Extension CordsCord Length Miter Cut Lever Fence Scale SwitchAdjusting Bevel Guard SPREADER/RIVING KnifeSee Figure KnowyourtablesawSwitchkey Switchin Lockedposition Switch AssemblySwitchswitch Flathead BladesFramingsquare PHiLLiPSThefollowingitemsareincludedwiththetablesaw Foot Leg Mounting Holes UnpackingBrace To Assemble the LEG StandCarriage UpperFence To Install the HandleScrew Lever ScrewsUP Positionforthroughcutting UnlockedReleaselever See Figures 14 CLOSED=END0PEN-ENDWRENCH WrenchSpreader Rivingknife Framing Sciuare Pawl Handle Button ANTI=KICKBACK CorrectTo Check and Align the SPREADER/RIVING Knife and SAW Blade See Figures 17Push Stick Blade To adjust verticallyPush Stickstorage Avoiding Kickback ApplicationsBasic Operation of the Table SAW Causes of KickbackJIG CuttingaidsPushblocks 18-1/2Featherboard Push HOW to Make a FeatherboardHOW to Mount a Featherboard FeatherboardBevelcrosscut TypesofcutsCrosscut Gullet 900ADJUSTMENT450 AdjustmentLever HEIGHT/BEVEL Adjusting Locking Lever HEIGHT/BEVEL AdjustingMark Clamp LockingLever RiP LiPTo USE the Miter Gauge in a Reverse Position To USE the Miter GaugeLock Miterknob MiterSee Figures 33 Heeling Paralleling the Blade to the Miter Gauge GrooveCrosscut Placerighthandon Mitergaugehere Switch J SwitchMaking a Cross CUT See Figures 36Mitercut Blade RiPCUTRIP Bladefence Making a Miter CUTLockinglever Bevelcrosscut Makinga BevelcrosscutVIEWEDFROMTHEFRONT,BELOWTHETABLESAW TightenPlacelefthandonmiter Gaugehere BEVELRiPCUT RiPFENCEAngled Scale Making a Compound Bevel Miter CUTRemoved Making a NON=THROUGH CUTBladeguard Shaftwasher To Replace the BladeSee Figures 45 Closedend Wrench ArborbladeHandle Adjustment ScrewIndicator See Figures 48Lubrication General MaintenanceTo Check the Alignment of the RiP Fence to the Blade BoltsCause SolutionSOLUTIONi ProblemSee FigureD NO. Number Description KEY Part NO. NumberDescription QTY KEY PartKEY Part NO. Number Description Parts List for Figure aSee Figure C Model Number in all correspondence regarding your NumberKEY Part Number Description PartDescri Ption Parts List for Figure DNumber Description Description QTY