HP UX LDAP-UX Integration Software manual To Change Passwords

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6

User Tasks

This chapter describes the following tasks your users will need to do:

“To Change Passwords” on page 169

“To Change Personal Information” on page 173

To Change Passwords

With LDAP-UX Client Services, users change their password with the passwd(1) command. Depending on how you have PAM configured and depending on where the user’s information is, in the directory or in /etc/passwd, users may get prompted for their password twice as PAM looks in the configured locations for the user’s information.

Since LDAP directory replicas may not be modifiable, the passwd(1) command may not work on clients configured to use a directory replica. In this case you could use the ldappasswd(8) command. You might wrap an ldappasswd command in a passwd wrapper, similar to the yppasswd(1) command. The wrapper would ask the user for the old password, call ldapsearch to find the current user’s DN, then call ldappasswd(8) and specify the master LDAP directory server. See Figure 6-3 on page 171 for an example you can modify and use.

For example, say clients 1-50 use the master directory server on sys001 and clients 51-100 use the replica directory server on sys002. The passwd(1) command on clients 1-50 can modify passwords in the master

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Contents Manufacturing Part Number J4269-90071 E0207 EditionLegal Notices Contents Administering LDAP-UX Client Services Command and Tool Reference User Tasks Tables Viii Figures Figures New and Changed Documentation in This Edition Intended AudienceWhat’s in This document Publishing HistoryXiii HP Encourages Your Comments Typographical ConventionsChapter Overview of LDAP-UX Client ServicesSimplified NIS Environment Overview of LDAP-UX Client ServicesIntroduction How LDAP-UX Client Services WorksTraffic from replica updates Simplified LDAP-UX Client Services EnvironmentExamples of Commands and Subsystems Commands that use Commands that use PAMThat use PAM and NSS Login, ftpd Ls, who Overview of LDAP-UX Client Services Local Start-up File and the Configuration Profile Overview of LDAP-UX Client Services Chapter Before You Begin LDAP-UX Client ServicesSummary of Installing and Configuring Summary of Installing and ConfiguringOptionally modify the /etc/opt/ldapux/pamauthz.policy Plan Your Installation Plan Your InstallationStill log in to the system Share user names and passwords with other applications, Example Directory Structure Plan Your Installation Plan Your Installation Section must be set to yes. If the start option is enabled, Plan Your Installation Install LDAP-UX Client Services on a Client Install LDAP-UX Client Services on a ClientConfigure Your Directory Configure Your DirectoryStep Configure Your Directory Grant read access of all attributes of the posix schema Configure Your Directory Import Name Service Data into Your Directory Import Name Service Data into Your DirectoryDirectory Steps to Importing Name Service Data into YourConfigure the LDAP-UX Client Services Configure the LDAP-UX Client ServicesConfigure the LDAP-UX Client Services Quick Configuration Required to start the services Simple Sasl DIGEST-MD5 Configuration Parameter Default Values Configure the LDAP-UX Client Services Custom Configuration Specify up to three directory hosts, to be searched in order Specify the service you want to map? Specify the attribute you want to map You type 0 to exit this menu for the following question Answer Y instead of the default N For the question You want to create a custom search descriptor for Configure the LDAP-UX Client Serivces with SSL Support Configure the LDAP-UX Client Serivces with SSL SupportSteps to Download the CA Certificate from Mozilla Browser Configuring the LDAP-UX Client to Use SSLMail users, and Trust the CA to identify software developers Use the rm command to remove the old database files Steps to create database files using the certutil utilityConfigure the LDAP-UX Client Serivces with SSL Support Configure LDAP-UX Client Services with Publickey Support Configure LDAP-UX Client Services with Publickey SupportEnhanced Publickey-LDAP Software for HP-UX 11i v1 or JuneOctober Extending the Publickey Schema into Your Directory Admin Proxy UserConfiguring an Admin Proxy User Using ldapproxyconfig An Example Setting ACI for Key ManagementPassword for an Admin Proxy User Setting ACI for an Admin Proxy UserSetting ACI for a User Configuring serviceAuthenticationMethodProcedures Used to Configure serviceAuthenticationMethod Authentication MethodsServiceAuthenticationMethodkeyservsasl/digest-md5 Configuring Name Service Switch Configure LDAP-UX Client Services with Publickey Support AutoFS Support Automount SchemasAutoFS Support AutoFS Patch RequirementSchema New Automount SchemaAn Example NisObject Automount Schema Obsolete Automount Schema Removing The Obsolete Automount SchemaLimitations Attribute Mappings New Automount Attribute NisObject Automount Attribute MappingsAutoFS Migration Scripts Migration Scripts DescriptionEnvironment Variables General Syntax For Migration Scripts ExamplesSyntax Migrateautomount.pl ScriptAutoFS Support Following shows the /tmp/autoindirect.ldif file Migratenisautomount.pl ScriptFollowing shows the nispautomap.ldif file Migratenispautofs.pl ScriptVerify the LDAP-UX Client Services Verify the LDAP-UX Client ServicesMaking sure the output is as expected Verify the LDAP-UX Client Services #cat /etc/nsswitch.conf Configure Subsequent Client Systems Configure Subsequent Client SystemsChange the current configuration Download the Profile Periodically Download the Profile PeriodicallyCrontab crontab.profile Use r-command for Pamldap Use r-command for Pamldap#passwordas = Password, and turning on the rcommand option for pamldap Use r-command for Pamldap Chapter Ldap Printer Configurator Overview DefinitionsOverview System How the Ldap Printer Configurator works How the Ldap Printer Configurator worksSystem administrator manually adds or removes printers to Printer Configurator Architecture Printer Configuration Parameters Printer Configuration ParametersPrinter Schema Printer SchemaAn Example Printer Schema Managing the LP printer configuration Managing the LP printer configurationExample Managing the LP printer configuration Managing the LP printer configuration Limitations of Printer Configurator Limitations of Printer ConfiguratorLimitations of Printer Configurator Chapter Administering LDAP-UX Client Using The LDAP-UX Client Daemon Using The LDAP-UX Client DaemonOverview Client Daemon performance LdapclientdStarting the client Controlling the clientDiagnostics Command optionsMissing settings Ldapclientd.confConfiguration file syntax Opt/ldapux/config/setup Using The LDAP-UX Client Daemon 100 Chapter 101 102 Chapter 103 Configuration File Auditing Integrating with Trusted ModeFeatures and Limitations Integrating with Trusted ModePassword and Account Policies PAM Configuration File OthersChapter 107 Configuration Parameter Chapter 109 Pamauthz Login Authorization EnhancementPolicy And Access Rules Pamauthz Login Authorization EnhancementPamauthz Environment How Login Authorization WorksChapter 111 Policy FileActiontyperule Constructing an Access Rule in pamauthz.policyFields in an Access Rule Field Syntax in an Access RuleChapter 113 Action No value is requiredChapter 115 116 Chapter 117 Policy ValidatorAdding a Directory Replica Adding a Directory ReplicaAn Example of /etc/opt/ldapux/pamauthz.policy File Displaying the Proxy User’s DN Displaying the Proxy User’s DNChapter 119 Verifying the Proxy User Verifying the Proxy UserCreating a New Proxy User ExampleChapter 121 Displaying the Current ProfileCreating a New Profile Displaying the Current ProfileChanging Which Profile a Client Is Using Modifying a ProfileModifying a Profile Changing from Anonymous Access to Proxy Access Changing from Anonymous Access to ProxyAccess Changing from Proxy Access to Anonymous AccessChanging from Proxy Access to Anonymous Access Chapter 125 Performance ConsiderationsMinimizing Enumeration Requests Performance ConsiderationsClient Daemon Performance Ldapclientd CachingClient Daemon Performance Chapter 127 Map Name Benefits Example Side-Effect128 Chapter 129 Ldapclientd Persistent Connections Chapter 131 TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Enabling and Disabling LDAP-UX LoggingTIP Enabling and Disabling PAM LoggingNetscape Directory Server Log Files User Cannot Log on to Client SystemChapter 133 134 Chapter 135 You should get output like the following136 Chapter 137 Command and Tool ReferenceLDAP-UX Client Services Components LDAP-UX Client Services ComponentsLDAP-UX Client Services Components Description LDAP-UX Client Services Components Component DescriptionChapter 139 PA machine Files Description LDAP-UX Client Services Libraries on the HP-UX 11.0 or 11iLDAP-UX Client Services Libraries on the HP-UX 11i v2 PA Machine Files DescriptionChapter 141 LDAP-UX Client Services Libraries on the HP-UX 11i v2 IA Client Management Tools Client Management ToolsCreateprofileentry Tool Createprofilecache ToolDisplayprofilecache Tool Createprofileschema ToolChapter 145 Getprofileentry ToolGetprofileentry -s NSS Ldapproxyconfig ToolChapter 147 File148 Chapter 149 Beq Search Tool SyntaxBeq Search Tool Chapter 151 Examples152 Chapter 153 Uid2dn ToolLdap Directory Tools Getattrmap.pl ToolLdap Directory Tools Chapter 155 Ldapentry156 Chapter 157 LdapsearchLdapmodify Ldapdelete Certutil Adding One or More Users Adding One or More UsersChapter 159 Naming Context Name Service Migration ScriptsName Service Migration Scripts Default Naming ContextMigrating All Your Files Migrating Individual FilesChapter 161 General Syntax for Perl Migration Scripts Migration ScriptsMigration Scripts Script Name Description Chapter 163 Script Name Description164 Chapter 165 Ldappasswd Command Ldappasswd CommandChapter 167 168 Chapter 169 To Change PasswordsCannot Change Passwords on Replica Servers To Change PasswordsChapter 171 172 To Change Personal Information To Change Personal InformationChapter 173 174 Chapter 175 Mozilla Ldap C SDK176 Files Description Mozilla Ldap C SDK File ComponentsMozilla Ldap C SDK File Components Mozilla Ldap C SDK File Components on the PA machineMozilla Ldap C SDK File Components on the IA machine Chapter 179 Header Files Description Mozilla Ldap C SDK API Header FilesChapter 181 182 Appendix a 183 Table A-1 LDAP-UX Client Services Configuration WorksheetAppendix a Appendix a 185 186 Appendix B 187 ClassesProfile Attributes Profile AttributesAppendix B Appendix B 189 190 Appendix C 191 fileAppendix C Sample /etc/pam.ldap.trusted fileAppendix C 193 194 Glossary 195 PAM Authorization Service ModuleGlossary Ldap Data Interchange Format LdifGlossary SlapdIndex SymbolsNIS, 2, 12, 15 Pwget, 4, 69 200
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