HP UX Common Internet File System (CIFS) Client/Server Software manual

Page 21

(mixed-mode access) does not remove the element of risk from data corruption because the locking interoperability is not comprehensive system-wide5.

Byte Range locking is implemented for both Windows and UNIX access with UNIX advisory byte range locking via the fcntl function. Since UNIX byte range locking is advisory, a UNIX process must be properly coded to participate in the locking protocol. The CIFS/9000 smbd process actually calls the UNIX fcntl function to implement Windows byte range locking. When both processes correctly interact, byte range locking is fully effective in a mixed Windows-UNIX access environment. Byte range locking should remain enabled.

Opportunistic (Oplocks) locking should be disabled for any share that has mixed Windows and UNIX client access. A UNIX process has no concept of an oplock, therefore cannot send an oplock break when a Windows client has cached a copy of a file. A UNIX process could open and write to a disk file that has been modified in the Windows client cache, which results in an unacceptable risk of data corruption. Oplocks should be disabled in a mixed Windows-UNIX access environment.

Mandatory, Byte Range, and Opportunistic locking are all enabled by default. Disable oplocks for Windows-UNIX share file access explicitly on a per -share basis by editing the smb.conf file:

[share_name]

share modes = yes <default config – shown for example only> locking = yes <default config – shown for example only> oplocks = no

veto oplocks can be used to specify particular files on a share that will encounter mixed Windows and UNIX access, and prevent the CIFS/9000 server from granting oplock requests upon those files. By enabling veto oplocks for mixed-mode shared access, Windows clients can continue to utilize oplocks for Windows-only shared access and gain the performance benefit of file caching.

[share_name]

share modes = yes <default config – shown for example only> locking = yes <default config – shown for example only> oplocks = yes

veto oplock files = /filename.ext/

5See Appendix B.5

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Contents Version 1.03 September Eric Roseme Snsl Advanced Technology CenterE0300 Copyright Notices Legal NoticesContents Introduction CIFS/9000 Product Overview ACL File Locking OverviewPage Windows Cifs File Locking ImplementationsPage NFS UnixPC NFS CIFS/9000 File Locking Implementation Mandatory Share Mode Locking Open ModePage Page Page CIFS/9000 File Locking Interoperability Examples Windows only Client Access Local File SystemPage Windows only Client Access NFS Mounted File System Page Windows and Unix Client Access Local File System Page Windows and Unix Client Access NFS Mounted File System Page UNIX/NFS PC-NFS Page Unix PC-NFS Page Clients Page CIFS/9000 Locking Summary Mandatory Share Mode Open Mode CIFS/9000Byte Range Locking OplocksCIFS/9000 Competition Locking Summary Network Appliance Mandatory Share Mode Open ModePage EMC Celerra Mandatory Share Mode Open Mode EMC CelerraPage Mandatory Share Mode Open Mode Auspex NeTservices Auspex NeTservicesPage Veritas File Server Edition Mandatory Share Mode Open Mode Veritas FSEEMC Locking Summary TableCIFS/9000 File Locking Interoperability Summary Page Appendix a smb.conf Examples Smb.conf for Windows-Only AccessSmb.conf for Mixed-Mode Access Determine Locking Requirement Appendix B Sales Tool Locking Technology ExamplesByte Range Locking CIFS/NFS Open Mode Locking CIFS/NFS Open Mode Locking Competitor’s Claims for NFS Non-Locking Protection
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