HP UX 11i Workload Management (gWLM/WLM) Software manual Seeing gWLM in action

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NOTE: You must be logged in as root on the systems where you run the mxstart, gwlmcmsd, and gwlmagent commands mentioned below. In System Insight Manager, you must be logged in as root or have authorizations for “All Tools” or “Matrix OE All tools.”

1.Configure your CMS as indicated in the HP Matrix Operating Environment Software Installation and Update Guide if you have not already done so

2.On each managed node, start the gWLM agent if it is not already running:

# /opt/gwlm/bin/gwlmagent

Alternatively, you can start the agent through System Insight Manager, as discussed in the HP Matrix Operating Environment Software Installation and Update Guide.

3.Connect to System Insight Manager by pointing your web browser to: http://hostname:280

where hostname represents the hostname of the CMS.

4.Select:

Tools→HP Matrix OE visualization...

and then click the Shared Resource Domain tab. From the HP Matrix OE visualization menu bar, select:

Create→Shared Resource Domain

The wizard guides you through the following steps:

1.Specify the hosts on which to run workloads that you want gWLM to manage as part of one SRD.

2.Set SRD properties.

Properties include the SRD name, mode, use of Temporary Instant Capacity (if available on the system), and resource allocation interval.

3.Specify workload and policy settings.

Settings include the workload name and policy.

4.Review and confirm the SRD.

5.Verify the SRD is configured as expected, and click Finish to have gWLM manage the resource allocation for the workloads in the SRD.

NOTE: In Step 3, if there are more than 10 vPars or VMs on a VSP, and if all of them are OFF, the vPars or VMs are not displayed. However, the vPars or VMs that are OFF can be added using the Add vPar or Add VM button. The behavior is similar for VMs on an HPVM host.

Seeing gWLM in action

This section helps you see gWLM move CPU resources among vPars. You can use similar steps to see CPU resources move among nPars, virtual machines, psets, or fss groups. For psets and fss groups, though, you will need to put processes in the desired pset or fss group. (Place processes by modifying the workload definition or by using the gwlmplace command.) In this example:

•The gWLM agent is used on two vPars, named vpar1 and vpar2.

•These vPars are idle and have a number of unbound cores that gWLM can move among them.

•System Insight Manager and the gWLM CMS software are installed, configured, and running on a vPar called vPar3.

To see gWLM in action:

18 Configuring gWLM to manage workloads

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Contents HP Global Workload Manager 7.4 User Guide Acknowledgements Contents Additional configuration and administration tasks Support and other resourcesIndex Overview Benefits of using gWLMComparison of PRM, WLM, and gWLM features GWLM OverviewConcepts and terms for using gWLM Scheduler fss group. gWLM manages a workload byWould make for a workload-without actually affecting GWLM management model SRDHow gWLM allocates CPU resources Available interfaces AssumptionsWhere to find additional information Finding more gWLM informationLearn about other gWLM commands Configuring gWLM to manage workloads Policy typesPolicy types Choosing a policy type Choosing a policy typeGetting started with gWLM Using the wizardSeeing how gWLM will perform without affecting the system Combining the different policy typesSeeing gWLM in action # /opt/gwlm/bin/gwlmagent# perl -e ’print $$\nwhile 1 ’ & 1 Common uses for gWLM Fixing the amount of CPU resources a workload getsCommon configuration tasks Setting up gWLM initial setup stepsChanging from advisory mode to managed mode Creating a new policyEditing a policy Changing which policy is associated with a workloadAdding a new compartment or GiCAP group member to an SRD Stop managing a workloadStop managing an SRD Quick Link Option Monitoring workloads Viewing gWLM reports in monitor-Only modeMonitoring workloads and gWLM High-Level viewMonitoring gWLM from the command line Message logsHP-UX /var/opt/gwlm/gwlmcommand.log.0 Viewing HP Systems Insight Manager events Monitoring gWLM with GlancePlusSecuring gWLM communications SecurityGeneral security topics Securing database communicationsSecurity Additional configuration and administration tasks Manually adjusting CPU resourcesManually adjusting memory resources Setting aside space for historical dataCreating a database maintenance plan Setting cache size for historical configuration dataSetting database recovery model Tips for backup and restoreSetting gWLM properties CMS propertiesSetting gWLM properties Agent properties # Severe # Warning # Info # Config # Fine # Finer # Finest Controlling gWLM’s startup behavior Communications ports# /opt/gwlm/bin/gwlmagent --enablestartonboot How the automatic restart works Related eventsManually clearing an SRD Node Failed to Rejoin SRD on Start-up event# gwlm undeploy --srd=SRD--force Nesting partitions Nested partitionsChanging the gWLM resource allocation interval Using gWLM with Hyper-ThreadingChanging the interval on the command line Changing the interval in HP System Insight ManagerUsing gWLM with hosts on multiple LANs Shows a possible scenarioCreating Golden Images Multiple network interface cardsIncorrectly configured host name or IP address Get the IP address configured for the host using nslookupUnable to create new native thread Enabling or disabling dumping core for gWLMCore dump file is available in root directory Support and other resources How to contact HPSubscription service Information to collect before contacting HPHP authorized resellers Related informationTypographic conventions User input Documentation feedback Compatibility with agents Global Workload Manager known issues LimitationsUnable to build a single shared resource domain Compatibility with PRM and WLMMaking a configuration change to a large SRD is slow Rare incompatibility with virtual partitionsHost name aliases are not supported Deleting workloads takes a long time Integrity VM prevents discovery of psets and fss groupsInformation error during shutdown Process placement using psrset is ignoredCustom metrics lost on redeploy Major issues Documentation or minor issues Remove old configuration data from the gWLM databaseCell-local processors and iCAP environment CMS is slow to respondError during discovery of compartments Combining psets and virtual partitionsModifying Java while gWLM is running Missing or unexpected historical data system clocks differ Sample missing at start or end of gwlmreport outputOnly one SRD is allowed to be deployed Application hangs in fss group Processes moved to default pset or default fss groupSRD deployment times out and displays a blank screen Scripts not placed in correct workloadsConfiguration of agent and CMS not synchronized Changes in sizes in DiscoveryUnable to remove workload from nested partitions SRD Missing historical data gWLM CMS daemon/service restarted Negative current size for NonvmUnmanaging a VM or vPar that is on leaves SRD undeployed Index SRDIndex

UX 11i Workload Management (gWLM/WLM) Software specifications

HP-UX 11i Workload Management (gWLM/WLM) software is an integral component of HP's premier UNIX operating system, designed to enhance system performance and resource management across diverse workloads. This advanced tool allows system administrators to monitor, control, and allocate resources effectively to achieve optimal performance, reliability, and service levels in enterprise environments.

One of the main features of gWLM/WLM is its ability to classify workloads and manage them according to specific policies set by the administrator. By using service level objectives (SLOs), administrators can define the performance criteria for various applications and workloads. gWLM continuously tracks these workloads, ensuring that they adhere to the defined SLOs, thus maintaining a high level of application performance.

The software employs resource pools, which segment resources such as CPU, memory, and I/O bandwidth among different workloads based on predefined priorities. This capability ensures that critical applications receive the resources they require, even during peak usage periods, thereby preventing resource starvation that could lead to system slowdowns or crashes.

Another significant characteristic of gWLM/WLM is its real-time monitoring and reporting capabilities. The software provides detailed insights into resource utilization, workload performance, and system health. Administrators can access this information through a user-friendly interface, allowing for informed decision-making and proactive management.

Integration with HP Serviceguard adds another layer of functionality, enabling high availability for critical applications. gWLM can orchestrate workload migration to ensure that service levels are maintained, even in the event of hardware failures or resource contention.

The technology behind gWLM/WLM is built on advanced algorithms that leverage historical data and predictive modeling to optimize resource allocation dynamically. This means that as workloads change, the system can automatically adjust resource distribution to meet performance targets without the need for constant manual intervention.

gWLM also supports integration with various enterprise management tools, enabling administrators to implement comprehensive monitoring and management strategies across the IT infrastructure. The scalability of gWLM allows organizations of all sizes to benefit from its robust workload management features, ensuring that they can adapt to changing demands in their operational environments.

In summary, HP-UX 11i Workload Management software offers a sophisticated solution for optimizing resource utilization, managing workloads effectively, and maintaining high performance in complex enterprise environments. Its comprehensive features and technologies make it an essential tool for any organization seeking to enhance their IT operations.
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