HP Cluster Software manual Timing considerations for Windows Clustering Msfc

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Timing considerations for Windows Clustering (MSFC)

HP 3PAR Cluster Extension gives priority to storage system operations over cluster software operations. If HP 3PAR Cluster Extension is invoked during a virtual volume synchronization/full synchronization operation, or is gathering information about the remote storage system, it waits until the requested status information is reported. This ensures the priority of data integrity over cluster software failover behavior. However, this behavior can cause a failure of HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resources in some cases:

When HP 3PAR Cluster Extension communicates with the HP 3PAR storage system, online operations could time out depending on the settings of the command time out configuration.

When a virtual volume resynchronization/ full synchronization is in progress, the software waits until the Remote Copy volume group is in a synced state if the ApplicationStartup resource property is set to RESYNCWAIT. In case of resynchronization, the delta between the source and destination virtual volume could be large enough for the resynchronization process to exceed the resource PendingTimeout value.

The values of the ResyncWaitTimeout properties must be less than the configured resource

PendingTimeout value.

In general, because the failover environment is dispersed into two (or more) data centers, the failover time cannot be expected to be the same as that in a single data center with a single shared disk device. Therefore, the following values of the HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource and the service or application using that resource, must be adjusted, based on failover tests performed to verify the proper configuration setup: FailoverPeriod, RestartPeriod, PendingTimeout, LookAlive, and IsAlive.

In addition, FailoverPeriod value of the service or application must be higher than the RestartPeriod value of the resource and both must be higher than the resource's PendingTimeout value. Microsoft Cluster provides two properties to adjust state change recognition or resolution:

IsAlive

LookAlive

NOTE: For Windows Server 2008/2008 R2/2012, the IsAlive and LookAlive properties are replaced by the Thorough Resource Health Check Interval and Basic Resource Health Check Interval properties.

Bouncing service or application

HP 3PAR Cluster Extension will alternate (start and fail) between local nodes if the ApplicationStartup property has been set to FASTFAILBACK and no remote system is available until the service or application restart limit has been reached.

Creating array password file

HP 3PAR Cluster Extension uses HP 3PAR CLI commands to manage the HP 3PAR storage system objects. HP 3PAR CLI can be installed on the client machine to manage the HP 3PAR storage systems remotely. Each CLI session requires a user name and an encrypted password for successful command execution. Alternatively, a onetime password file can be generated for subsequent use. Generated password file is specific to the HP 3PAR storage system. However, it can be copied to other systems for use. HP 3PAR Cluster extension requires this password file for its operations. For each array managed by HP 3PAR Cluster Extension, appropriate password files must be generated and configured during the HP 3PAR Cluster Extension configuration.

After you log into the HP 3PAR command shell (using the valid username and password credentials), use following command to generate the password file:

setpassword -u <user name> -saveonly -file <file name>

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Contents HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Software Administrator Guide Acknowledgments Contents CLI commands and utilities Glossary Index TroubleshootingSupport and other resources Disaster tolerance through geographical dispersion Integration into cluster software Graphical user interfaceCLI for easy integration Metropolitan distance support Automated redirection of mirrored disksSynchronous mode support No server rebootStorage system configurations Fully Automatic Failover and FailbackTo-1 configuration To-1 configurationHP 3PAR Remote Copy To-1 and 1-to-N configurationsProcesses and components Remote Copy pairs Remote Copy volume groupsCluster setup considerations User configuration filePlanning for HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Force FlagNode Majority with File Share Witness 14 HP 3PAR Cluster Extension features HP 3PAR InForm Management Console or HP 3PAR InForm CLI Configuration tool clx3PARconfig.exeIP network considerations SAN fabric considerationsIntegrating HP 3PAR Cluster Extension with Msfc Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster ExtensionStarting the HP 3PAR Configuration Tool Defining the HP 3PAR configuration information using the GUI Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension SystemUser.pwd Defining the HP 3PAR configuration information using the CLI Adding a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource Importing and exporting configuration informationExample Adding HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource using cluster.exeChanging a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource name Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resourcesTIP Setting resource properties and values in the GUI Service or application properties and values Using Failover Cluster Management to set resource properties Make the necessary parameter changes, and then click OK Page Configuring cluster node data center assignments Configuring HP 3PAR storage system Changing Remote Copy volume group settings Selecting a volume groupConfiguring takeover actions Set-ClusterParameter -Name propertyname -Value valuetoset Setting HP 3PAR Cluster Extension properties using a UCFCluster resource clxfileshare /privprop Adding dependencies on a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource Adding dependencies using Failover Cluster ManagementCluster resource Disk32b00b /adddependencyclxfileshare Adding dependencies using the CLIAdding dependencies using the PowerShell Four nodes host1DCA, host2DCA, host3DCB and host4DCB Configuration of HP 3PAR CLX for CSV disk on Windows ServerDisaster-tolerant configuration example using a file share Service or application example Bringing a resource online Managing HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resourcesDisk3PARLUN25 \cluster resource Clxfileshare /ProP RestartAction=0Deleting a resource Using Hyper-V Live Migration with HP 3PAR Cluster ExtensionTaking a resource offline Timing considerations for Windows Clustering Msfc Bouncing service or applicationCreating array password file Administration Hyper-V Live Migration log entries System resourcesLogs Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Page Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Windows Clustering User configuration fileFile structure ProgramFiles%\Hewlett-Packard\Cluster Extension 3PAR\confSpecifying object values Common objectsLogDir Application objectsLogLevel ApplicationDirApplicationStartup Optional Default %HPCLX3PARPATH% valuesClusterNotifyWaitTime ClusterNotifyCheckTimeDCAHosts Required DCBHosts RequiredRCVolumeGroupB Required RCVolumeGroupA RequiredDCA InServStorageSerNum Required DCB InServStorageSerNum RequiredResyncWaitTimeout Optional Sample configuration fileHP3PARCLICommandTimeout StatusRefreshIntervalPage Clx3PARrun CLI commandsConfiguring the HP 3PAR storage system Configuring the CLICreating the HP 3PAR Remote Copy environment Forceflag optionTiming considerations Installing HP 3PAR InForm Command Line Interface CLICreating and configuring the user configuration file Restrictions for customized implementations CSVDiskName String Synopsis\PSAdd-CSVDependencyOnCLX3PAR Outputs\PSAdd-CSVDependencyOnCLX3PAR -CSVDiskName Cluster Disk Related Links \PSAdd-VMDependencyOnCLX3PAR \PSAdd-VMDependencyOnCLX3PAR -CSVDiskName Cluster Disk Total virtual machines in the cluster residing on CSVRelated Links Name \PSGet-VMOnClusterSharedVolumeListForCLX3PAR Pre-execution and post-execution programs Post-execution return codes Pre-execution return codesLog facility LogsCLX cmdlet logs %HPCLX3PARPATH%\log\CLXCmdlet.log ProgramFiles%\Hewlett-Packard\Cluster Extension 3PAR\log\HP 3PAR Cluster Extension logs Run showsys Error return codesHP 3PAR storage system log or sysmgr log Msfc log file %windir\cluster\reports\cluster.log Start errorsLog files Failover error handling Echo rescan diskpart Cannot connect to HP 3PAR storage systemPing storage system network name or IP address Nslookup storage system network nameNofailwrtonerr settings Change of HP 3PAR storage system IP or password fileHost persona settings Cluster Extension Autopass troubleshooting Promote issueHP 3PAR Target arrays not configured with Remote Copy Links Remote Copy and 3PAR Virtual DomainsHP 3PAR Target arrays not configured with Remote Copy Links New and changed information in this edition Contacting HPRelated information WhitepapersDocument conventions Typographic conventionsGlossary Index SymbolsIndex Product manuals
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Cluster Software specifications

HP Cluster Software is a robust solution designed to enhance the reliability, availability, and scalability of computing environments in enterprise settings. This software is instrumental in managing clusters of servers, providing a unified framework that allows for efficient resource management, workload distribution, and high availability.

One of the main features of HP Cluster Software is its ability to deliver high availability through failover mechanisms. In the event of a hardware or software failure, the software automatically shifts workloads from the affected node to a standby node within the cluster, minimizing downtime. This feature is critical for organizations that require continuous access to their data and applications.

Scalability is another significant characteristic of HP Cluster Software. Organizations can easily add or remove nodes from the cluster without disrupting ongoing operations. This flexibility ensures that enterprises can adapt to changing workloads and resource demands efficiently, making it suitable for environments ranging from small businesses to large data centers.

Load balancing is a key technology employed by HP Cluster Software. It intelligently distributes workloads across the available nodes, optimizing resource utilization and ensuring that no single server is overwhelmed. By balancing the load, organizations can achieve better performance and enhance the response times of applications, which are essential for user satisfaction.

HP Cluster Software supports various clustering topologies, including active-active and active-passive configurations. This versatility allows organizations to choose the architecture that best fits their operational requirements. Additionally, the software integrates seamlessly with various HP and third-party hardware and software solutions, thus providing a holistic environment for managing IT resources.

Moreover, HP Cluster Software offers centralized management tools that simplify cluster administration. Administrators can monitor cluster performance, manage workloads, and configure settings all from a single interface. This ease of use reduces the complexity often associated with managing large clusters and empowers IT teams to respond rapidly to issues.

In summary, HP Cluster Software is an essential tool for organizations looking to enhance their IT infrastructure's availability, reliability, and performance. With its failover capabilities, scalability options, load balancing technology, and centralized management features, it stands out as a comprehensive solution for modern computing challenges.