HP Cluster Software manual Restrictions for customized implementations

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HP 3PAR storage system and the settings in the UCF.cfg file, you must evaluate the following considerations:

•HP 3PAR Cluster Extension uses HP 3PAR Command Line Interface (CLI) to communicate with the HP 3PAR storage system, depending on the settings of HP 3PAR command timeout property, and the number of Remote Copy volume groups managed by HP 3PAR storage systems, the online operation could time out. This can also happen if clx3PARrun is used in a script or called by another program or 3PAR storage system IP cannot be reached.

•In the UCF.cfg file, if the ApplicationStartup attribute is set to RESYNCWAIT, HP 3PAR Cluster Extension tries to resynchronize virtual volumes and waits until the Remote Copy volume group is in a synced state. Depending on the amount of data to be transferred, it could take hours to resynchronize. If this is the case, clx3PARrun may take some time to return. Do not stop clx3PARrun, use the HP 3PAR Management Console GUI or CLI to check the progress of syncing.

•Depending on the amount of data that is out of sync between the source and destination virtual volumes while the Remote Copy link(s) is unavailable, a resynchronization or a complete copy operation is initiated when the Remote Copy link(s) is re-established. The amount of delta data to be transferred between the source and destination virtual volume could be large enough for the copy process to take some time.

•To prevent the failover timeout trigger from terminating a failover command before it is finished, the time to copy an average amount of daily processed (write) data should be measured and the resource online timeout interval should be adjusted accordingly. Use only one (the slowest) link used for Remote Copy to measure the copy time. This ensures that the average daily generated data can be transferred fast enough from the remote HP 3PAR storage system, even in the event of a single surviving replication link between the HP 3PAR storage systems. In general, because the failover environment is dispersed into two (or more) data centers, the failover time cannot be expected to be the same as it would be in a single data center with a single shared disk device.

Restrictions for customized implementations

The following restrictions apply when using the HP 3PAR Cluster Extension CLI:

•The HP 3PAR Cluster Extension CLI command clx3PARrun must be invoked before the associated disk resources are activated on a server.

•Associated disk resources must not be activated on any other system. If other disk resources are activated, HP 3PAR Cluster Extension may remove write-access rights for those disk devices (putting them in read-only mode).

Cluster Extension Cmdlets for CSV and Virtual Machine Management

The following PowerShell Cmdlets are supported by CLX to perform various operations:

•Add-CSVDependencyOnCLX3PAR

•Add-VMDependencyOnCLX3PAR

•Get-VMOnClusterSharedVolumeListForCLX3PAR

As part of the CLX installation, these Cmdlets are registered on every node of the cluster. Before invoking any of these Cmdlets, user needs to load the snap-in in every PowerShell session. To load the Snap-In, CLX has provided a PowerShell script file AddClx3PARCmdletsSnapIn.ps1 which exists at the location <CLX Install Directory>\bin.

User needs to run this script that will load the PowerShell Snap-In. Once the Snap-In is loaded, user can run the supported Cmdlets to perform the various required operations. These Cmdlets are available till the PowerShell session exists. Once the session is closed, the Snap-In will get unloaded and these Cmdlets will not available to the user.

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Contents HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Software Administrator Guide Acknowledgments Contents CLI commands and utilities Support and other resources TroubleshootingGlossary Index CLI for easy integration Integration into cluster software Graphical user interfaceDisaster tolerance through geographical dispersion Automated redirection of mirrored disks Metropolitan distance supportStorage system configurations No server rebootSynchronous mode support Fully Automatic Failover and FailbackTo-1 configuration To-1 configurationProcesses and components To-1 and 1-to-N configurationsHP 3PAR Remote Copy Remote Copy volume groups Remote Copy pairsPlanning for HP 3PAR Cluster Extension User configuration fileCluster setup considerations Force FlagNode Majority with File Share Witness 14 HP 3PAR Cluster Extension features IP network considerations Configuration tool clx3PARconfig.exeHP 3PAR InForm Management Console or HP 3PAR InForm CLI SAN fabric considerationsStarting the HP 3PAR Configuration Tool Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster ExtensionIntegrating HP 3PAR Cluster Extension with Msfc Defining the HP 3PAR configuration information using the GUI Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension SystemUser.pwd Defining the HP 3PAR configuration information using the CLI Importing and exporting configuration information Adding a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resourceAdding HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource using cluster.exe ExampleConfiguring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resources Changing a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resource nameTIP Setting resource properties and values in the GUI Service or application properties and values Using Failover Cluster Management to set resource properties Make the necessary parameter changes, and then click OK Page Configuring cluster node data center assignments Configuring HP 3PAR storage system Selecting a volume group Changing Remote Copy volume group settingsConfiguring takeover actions Cluster resource clxfileshare /privprop Setting HP 3PAR Cluster Extension properties using a UCFSet-ClusterParameter -Name propertyname -Value valuetoset Adding dependencies using Failover Cluster Management Adding dependencies on a HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resourceAdding dependencies using the PowerShell Adding dependencies using the CLICluster resource Disk32b00b /adddependencyclxfileshare Disaster-tolerant configuration example using a file share Configuration of HP 3PAR CLX for CSV disk on Windows ServerFour nodes host1DCA, host2DCA, host3DCB and host4DCB Service or application example Disk3PARLUN25 Managing HP 3PAR Cluster Extension resourcesBringing a resource online \cluster resource Clxfileshare /ProP RestartAction=0Taking a resource offline Using Hyper-V Live Migration with HP 3PAR Cluster ExtensionDeleting a resource Creating array password file Bouncing service or applicationTiming considerations for Windows Clustering Msfc Administration Logs System resourcesHyper-V Live Migration log entries Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension Page Configuring HP 3PAR Cluster Extension File structure User configuration fileWindows Clustering ProgramFiles%\Hewlett-Packard\Cluster Extension 3PAR\confCommon objects Specifying object valuesLogLevel Application objectsLogDir ApplicationDirDefault %HPCLX3PARPATH% values ApplicationStartup OptionalDCAHosts Required ClusterNotifyCheckTimeClusterNotifyWaitTime DCBHosts RequiredDCA InServStorageSerNum Required RCVolumeGroupA RequiredRCVolumeGroupB Required DCB InServStorageSerNum RequiredHP3PARCLICommandTimeout Sample configuration fileResyncWaitTimeout Optional StatusRefreshIntervalPage CLI commands Clx3PARrunCreating the HP 3PAR Remote Copy environment Configuring the CLIConfiguring the HP 3PAR storage system Forceflag optionCreating and configuring the user configuration file Installing HP 3PAR InForm Command Line Interface CLITiming considerations Restrictions for customized implementations Synopsis CSVDiskName StringOutputs \PSAdd-CSVDependencyOnCLX3PAR\PSAdd-CSVDependencyOnCLX3PAR -CSVDiskName Cluster Disk Related Links \PSAdd-VMDependencyOnCLX3PAR Total virtual machines in the cluster residing on CSV \PSAdd-VMDependencyOnCLX3PAR -CSVDiskName Cluster DiskRelated Links Name \PSGet-VMOnClusterSharedVolumeListForCLX3PAR Pre-execution and post-execution programs Pre-execution return codes Post-execution return codesCLX cmdlet logs %HPCLX3PARPATH%\log\CLXCmdlet.log LogsLog facility ProgramFiles%\Hewlett-Packard\Cluster Extension 3PAR\log\HP 3PAR Cluster Extension logs HP 3PAR storage system log or sysmgr log Error return codesRun showsys Log files Start errorsMsfc log file %windir\cluster\reports\cluster.log Failover error handling Ping storage system network name or IP address Cannot connect to HP 3PAR storage systemEcho rescan diskpart Nslookup storage system network nameHost persona settings Change of HP 3PAR storage system IP or password fileNofailwrtonerr settings HP 3PAR Target arrays not configured with Remote Copy Links Promote issueCluster Extension Autopass troubleshooting Remote Copy and 3PAR Virtual DomainsHP 3PAR Target arrays not configured with Remote Copy Links Related information Contacting HPNew and changed information in this edition WhitepapersTypographic conventions Document conventionsGlossary Symbols IndexIndex Product manuals
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Cluster Software specifications

HP Cluster Software is a robust solution designed to enhance the reliability, availability, and scalability of computing environments in enterprise settings. This software is instrumental in managing clusters of servers, providing a unified framework that allows for efficient resource management, workload distribution, and high availability.

One of the main features of HP Cluster Software is its ability to deliver high availability through failover mechanisms. In the event of a hardware or software failure, the software automatically shifts workloads from the affected node to a standby node within the cluster, minimizing downtime. This feature is critical for organizations that require continuous access to their data and applications.

Scalability is another significant characteristic of HP Cluster Software. Organizations can easily add or remove nodes from the cluster without disrupting ongoing operations. This flexibility ensures that enterprises can adapt to changing workloads and resource demands efficiently, making it suitable for environments ranging from small businesses to large data centers.

Load balancing is a key technology employed by HP Cluster Software. It intelligently distributes workloads across the available nodes, optimizing resource utilization and ensuring that no single server is overwhelmed. By balancing the load, organizations can achieve better performance and enhance the response times of applications, which are essential for user satisfaction.

HP Cluster Software supports various clustering topologies, including active-active and active-passive configurations. This versatility allows organizations to choose the architecture that best fits their operational requirements. Additionally, the software integrates seamlessly with various HP and third-party hardware and software solutions, thus providing a holistic environment for managing IT resources.

Moreover, HP Cluster Software offers centralized management tools that simplify cluster administration. Administrators can monitor cluster performance, manage workloads, and configure settings all from a single interface. This ease of use reduces the complexity often associated with managing large clusters and empowers IT teams to respond rapidly to issues.

In summary, HP Cluster Software is an essential tool for organizations looking to enhance their IT infrastructure's availability, reliability, and performance. With its failover capabilities, scalability options, load balancing technology, and centralized management features, it stands out as a comprehensive solution for modern computing challenges.
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