HP dc7800 tower manual HP Compaq dc7900 Business PC Architecture, Block diagram

Page 21

System Overview

Intel

Processor

800/1066/1333-MHz FSB

Analog Mon. VGA

DisplayPort

Digital Mon.

Switch

PCI Express x16 slot (PEG) [2]

Graphics Q45 SDRAM Cntlr. GMCH Cntlr

DMI

Ch A DDR2

SDRAM

Ch B DDR2

SDRAM

SATA

SATA

DMI

 

 

 

 

USB

USB 2.0

 

Hard Drive

 

 

 

 

SATA

SATA

I/F

Ports (10) [5]

Additional

 

 

 

 

I/F [1]

 

 

 

SATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Serial I/F [2]

Parallel I/F [2]

Devices

SATA/eSATA

82801

 

 

 

ICH10

LPC I/F

SIO Controller

AD1884A

 

 

Kybd-Mouse I/F Diskette I/F [2]

 

Audio

Audio I/F

 

Subsystem

PCI Cntlr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keyboard

Diskette [2]

 

 

 

 

Mouse

 

 

NIC

PCI 2.3 slots [3]

 

 

 

I/F

 

 

 

 

 

PCIe x1 slots [4]

 

 

 

 

PCIe x4 (x16 conn.) [2]

 

 

Power Supply

Notes:

[1]2 SATA ports in USDT, 3 SATA ports in SFF, 4 SATA ports in CMT, and 1 eSATA port in SFF and CMT.

[2]SFF and CMT only

[3]0 slots in USDT, 1 or 2 slots in SFF, 3 slots in CMT

[4]1 MiniCard slot in USDT, 1 slot in SFF and CMT

[5]8 ports accessible externally, 2 ports accessible internally

Figure 2-2. HP Compaq dc7900 Business PC Architecture, Block diagram

 

Technical Reference Guide

www.hp.com

2-5

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Contents September Technical Reference GuideTechnical Reference Guide Contents Processor/Memory Subsystem System SupportInput/Output Interfaces Integrated Graphics Subsystem Power and Signal DistributionError Messages and Codes Index System BiosAbout this Guide IntroductionAdditional Information Sources Online ViewingNotational Conventions Serial NumberSpecial Notices ValuesCommon Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronym or Abbreviation Description CGA CDSCMC CmosEPP EisaEide EscdISA IRQLAN LCDPAL ODDPata PCASEC SdvoSecam SgramUSB URLUTP VACIntroduction Introduction System OverviewFeatures Feature Difference Matrix by Form Factor Sodimm Dimm1ODD System Architecture Architectural Differences By Form FactorFunction HP Compaq dc7900 Business PC Architecture, Block diagram Intel Processor Support Chipset Chipset Components and FunctionalityComponents Function System Memory Support ComponentsSupport Component Functions Component Name FunctionSerial Interface Mass StorageUniversal Serial Bus Interface Network Interface ControllerAudio Subsystem Graphics SubsystemIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Statistics Integrated Graphics ControllerEnvironmental Specifications Factory Configuration SpecificationsPower Supply Electrical Specifications Parameter Operating Non-operatingParameter Usdt SFF CMT Physical SpecificationsHP SuperMulti LightScribe Optical Drive SpecificationsParameter CD-RW/DVD-ROM ComboParameter 80 GB 160 GB 250 GB Hard Drive SpecificationsProcessor/Memory Subsystem Architecture Processor/Memory SubsystemIntel Processor Overview Intel ProcessorsSupported Processors partial listing Processor Changing/UpgradingClock FormMemory Subsystem Memory Mapping and Pre-allocation Memory UpgradingMemory Socket Loading Channel a Channel B Socket Socket 2 Socket 4 TotalSystem Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes System Support PCI Bus OverviewPCI 2.3 Bus Operation PCI Component Function # Device # Wired to PCI Component Configuration Access PCI BusSoftware/Driver Layer PCI Express Bus OperationTransaction Protocol Layer PCI Bus Mastering DevicesOption ROM Mapping PCI Power Management SupportPCI Interrupts Link LayerPCI Connectors PCI 2.3 ConnectorPCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express ConnectorsSystem Resources Apic ModeInterrupts ModePCI Interrupt Distribution Direct Memory AccessClearing Cmos Real-Time Clock and Configuration MemorySystem Management Configuration Memory Cmos MapStandard Cmos Locations Security FunctionsSetup Password Power-On / Setup PasswordCable Lock Provision Interface SecuritySmart Cover Lock Optional Power ManagementAcpi Wake-Up Events Acpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes FromSystem Status System Status PowerLED Beeps Action RequiredThermal Sensing and Cooling System Operational Status LED IndicationsSystem I/O Map Register Map and Miscellaneous FunctionsPort Function System I/O MapGpio Functions ICH10 FunctionsSIO Controller Functions Input/Output Interfaces SATA/eSATA Interfaces Pin Sata Connector PinoutSata interface Pin DescriptionESATA interface Optional eSATA Bracket/Cable AssemblyDiskette Drive Interface Pin Signal Description Pin Diskette Drive Connector PinoutSerial Interface DB-9 Serial Connector PinoutEnhanced Parallel Port Mode Standard Parallel Port ModeExtended Capabilities Port Mode Parallel Interface SupportParallel Interface Connector DB-25 Parallel Connector PinoutPin Signal Function Keyboard Interface Operation Keyboard/Pointing Device InterfaceKeyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorPointing Device Interface Operation DataController Signals USB Connector Location all form factors USB ConnectorUniversal Serial Bus Interface ICH10 USB Port MappingUSB Cable Data USB Connector PinoutUSB Cable Length Data USB Color CodeAudio Subsystem Audio Subsystem Functional Block DiagramHD Audio Controller HD Audio Link BusAudio Multistreaming HD Audio Subsystem Specifications Audio SpecificationsParameter Measurement ADC/DACLAN I/F NIC Network Interface ControllerPower Management Support Wake-On-LAN SupportAlert Standard Format Support NIC Specifications NIC ConnectorNIC Specifications Parameter Compatibility standard orprotocolIntegrated Graphics Subsystem RGB Functional DescriptionGMA 4500 Memory Allocation Sdram Installed Maximum Memory AllocationResolution Maximum Refresh Rate Analog Digital Monitor Display ModesIGC Standard 2D Display Modes Upgrading Monitor Connectors Analog Monitor ConnectorDB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout Pin Signal DisplayPort ConnectorIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Power and Signal Distribution Power DistributionUsdt Power Distribution Usdt 135-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications 2 SFF/CMT Power DistributionMin Range Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsRange or Min Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple CMT 365-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsEnergy Star Compliancy Shows the power supply cabling for CMT systemsPower Button Power ControlPower Button Actions Pressed Power Button ResultsPower LED Indications Condition Wake-On-LAN Wake Up EventsPower Transition OS Restart System Power StatesState System Condition Consumption To S0 by RequiredCR1 +5 VDC LED Signal DistributionSystem Board Component Designations Power and Signal Distribution System Bios ROM Flashing UpgradingChangeable Splash Screen Boot Device Order Boot FunctionsNetwork Boot F12 Support Memory Detection and ConfigurationBoot Error Codes Boot Error CodesVisual power LED Audible speaker Meaning Function Mode Client Management FunctionsClient Management Functions INT15 System ID and ROM Type Temperature StatusSystem ID Numbers SubsystemType Data Smbios FunctionsManagement Engine Functions USB Legacy SupportBeep/Power LED Codes Error Messages and CodesTable A-1 Beep/Power LED Codes Beeps Power LED Probable CausePower-On Self Test Post Messages Table A-2 Table A-2 Error Message Probable CauseTable A-3 System Error Messages Probable Cause System Error MessagesMemory Error Messages Memory Error MessagesTable A-4 Message Probable CauseTable A-5 Keyboard Error Messages Probable Cause Keyboard Error MessagesVideo Graphics Error Messages Printer Error MessagesTable A-6 Printer Error Messages Probable Cause Table A-7 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-8 Diskette Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Diskette Drive Error MessagesTable A-9 Serial Interface Error Messages Probable Cause Serial Interface Error MessagesModem Communications Error Messages System Status Error Messages System Status Error MessagesTable A-11 Table A-12 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Hard Drive Error MessagesXx = 03, Hard drive read/write compare test Table A-13 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Audio Error Messages Table A-14 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Network Interface Error Messages 17 DVD/CD-ROM Error MessagesDVD/CD-ROM Error Messages Table A-17 Network Interface Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-18 Scsi Interface Error Messages Scsi Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xxPointing Device Interface Error Messages 8601-xx Error Messages and Codes Numerics IndexIndex
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dc7800 tower specifications

The HP dc7800 Tower is a powerful desktop computer designed for professional and enterprise environments. Known for its stability, performance, and versatility, this model has secured its place in a variety of business settings. Launched in the mid-2000s, it embodies HP’s commitment to quality and innovation.

One of the main features of the HP dc7800 is its form factor. The tower configuration allows for easy upgrades and maintenance, providing ample space for additional hard drives, memory, and other components. This level of accessibility makes it ideal for businesses that need to adapt their systems to changing requirements.

The dc7800 is powered by Intel's Core 2 Duo processors, offering dual-core technology that enhances multitasking capabilities. With clock speeds ranging from 1.8 GHz to 3.0 GHz, this system can handle demanding applications with relative ease. It also supports Intel's vPro technology, which allows for remote management and security features, making it an excellent choice for organizations prioritizing IT control.

Another notable characteristic is the support for up to 8GB of DDR2 RAM. This allows for efficient data processing and improved performance when running multiple applications simultaneously. Additionally, the dc7800 features multiple storage options, accommodating both SATA hard drives and solid-state drives, which can significantly enhance boot times and overall system responsiveness.

Connectivity options on the HP dc7800 are robust. It includes a variety of USB ports, audio jacks, and optional legacy ports, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of peripherals and accessories. Networking capabilities are also prominent, with built-in Gigabit Ethernet providing high-speed internet access.

Furthermore, the desktop tower is designed with energy efficiency in mind. It meets ENERGY STAR certification standards, which not only helps reduce operational costs but also minimizes environmental impact.

Overall, the HP dc7800 Tower embodies a blend of performance, expandability, and energy efficiency, making it a reliable choice for businesses in need of a robust desktop solution. With its legacy of dependability and its suite of modern technologies, it continues to serve as a valuable asset in enterprise environments.
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