Intel Processors, Intel Processor Overview

Processor/Memory Subsystem

3.2Intel Processors

These systems each feature an Intel processor in a FC-LGA775 package mounted with a heat sink in a zero-insertion force socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily changed for upgrading.

3.2.1 Intel Processor Overview

The models covered in this guide support Intel Celeron, Pentium, and Core 2 processors, including the latest Intel Core 2 Duo, and Core 2 Quad processors.

Key features of supported Intel processors include:

■Dual- or quad-core architecture—Provides full parallel processing.

■Execution Trace Cache— A new feature supporting the branch prediction mechanism, the trace cache stores translated sequences of branching micro-operations (ops) and is checked when suspected re-occurring branches are detected in the main processing loop. This feature allows instruction decoding to be removed from the main processing loop.

■Rapid Execution Engine—Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) run at twice (2x) processing frequency for higher throughput and reduced latency.

■Up to 12-MB of L2 cache—Using a 32-byte-wide interface at processing speed, the large L2 cache provides a substantial increase.

■Advanced dynamic execution—Using a larger (4K) branch target buffer and improved prediction algorithm, branch mis-predictions are significantly reduced

■Additional Streaming SIMD extensions (SSE2 and SSE3)—In addition to the SSE support provided by earlier processors, the latest processors include additional MMX instructions that enhance:

❏Streaming video/audio processing

❏Photo/video editing

❏Speech recognition

❏3D processing

❏Encryption processing

■Quad-pumped Front Side Bus (FSB)—The FSB uses a 200-MHz clock for qualifying the buses' control signals. However, address information is transferred using a 2x strobe while data is transferred with a 4x strobe, providing a maximum data transfer rate that is four times that of earlier processors.

The Intel processor increases processing speed by using higher clock speeds with hyper-pipelined technology, therefore handling significantly more instructions at a time. The Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) of all processors listed above run at twice the core speed.

3-2

www.hp.com

Technical Reference Guide

dc7900 specifications

The HP dc7900 is a well-regarded desktop solution that serves as a testament to HP's commitment to performance, reliability, and user accessibility. Introduced as part of HP’s Compaq line and designed primarily for business professionals, the dc7900 combines powerful processing capabilities with a compact form factor that suits various office environments.

One of the standout features of the HP dc7900 is its robust configuration options. It typically comes equipped with Intel's Core 2 Duo or Quad processors, giving users the ability to handle demanding applications seamlessly. The inclusion of Intel's technologies, such as Intel vPro, enhances remote management and IT control, making it an ideal choice for businesses looking to streamline their operations.

The dc7900 is designed with flexibility in mind. It offers multiple form factors, including mini-tower, small form factor, and ultra-slim desktop configurations. This variety enables organizations to choose a model that best fits their workspace requirements, maximizing both efficiency and aesthetics. The small footprint models are particularly beneficial in space-constrained environments, while the mini-tower version provides expandability for future upgrades.

In terms of graphics capabilities, the HP dc7900 typically features integrated Intel graphics, with options to install discrete graphics cards for users who require enhanced visual performance. This makes the dc7900 suitable for tasks ranging from standard office applications to more graphics-intensive responsibilities.

Connectivity is another key characteristic of the HP dc7900. It is equipped with a variety of ports, including USB 2.0 and audio jacks, allowing users to connect peripherals easily. Additionally, the dc7900 supports legacy connections, making it easier for businesses with older equipment to integrate new systems without hassle.

Durability and reliability are hallmarks of the HP dc7900. Built with high-quality materials and subjected to rigorous testing, this desktop is designed to withstand the demands of a bustling office environment. Furthermore, HP's comprehensive warranty and support options assure businesses of the reliability of their investment.

The HP dc7900 is not just a powerful desktop; it’s a versatile and dependable solution for modern businesses. With its combination of performance, expandability, and solid build quality, the dc7900 remains a relevant choice for those looking to enhance their productivity and efficiency in the workplace.