HP dc7900 manual System Bios

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8

SYSTEM BIOS

8.1Introduction

The System Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) of the computer is a collection of machine language programs stored as firmware in read-only memory (ROM). The system BIOS includes such functions as Power-On Self Test (POST), PCI device initialization, Plug 'n Play support, power management activities, and the Setup utility. The firmware contained in the system BIOS ROM supports the following operating systems and specifications:

DOS 6.2, Windows 2000, XP, and Vista (Home and Professional versions)

Windows NT 4.0 (SP6 required for PnP support)

OS/2 ver 2.1 and OS/2 Warp

SCO Unix

DMI 2.1

Intel Wired for Management (WfM) ver. 2.2

Alert Standard Format (ASF) 2.0

ACPI and OnNow

SMBIOS 2.5

Intel PXE boot ROM for the integrated LAN controller

BIOS Boot Specification 1.01

Enhanced Disk Drive Specification 3.0

“El Torito” Bootable CD-ROM Format Specification 1.0

ATAPI Removeable Media Device BIOS Specification 1.0

Serial ATA Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) 1.2

ATA with Packet Interface (ATA/ATAPI-7

The BIOS firmware is contained in a 32 Mb flash ROM part. The runtime portion of the BIOS resides in a 128KB block from E0000h to FFFFFh.

This chapter includes the following topics:

ROM flashing (8.2)

Boot functions (8.3)

Client management functions (8.4)

SMBIOS support (8.5)

USB legacy support (8.6)

Management engine functions (8.7)

 

Technical Reference Guide

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8-1

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Contents September Technical Reference GuideTechnical Reference Guide Contents System Support Processor/Memory SubsystemInput/Output Interfaces Integrated Graphics Subsystem Power and Signal DistributionError Messages and Codes Index System BiosOnline Viewing IntroductionAbout this Guide Additional Information SourcesValues Serial NumberNotational Conventions Special NoticesAcronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Description Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsCmos CDSCGA CMCEscd EisaEPP EideLCD IRQISA LANPCA ODDPAL PataSgram SdvoSEC SecamAcronym or Abbreviation Description Acronyms and AbbreviationsIntroduction Introduction System OverviewFeatures Sodimm Dimm Feature Difference Matrix by Form Factor1ODD Architectural Differences By Form Factor System ArchitectureFunction HP Compaq dc7900 Business PC Architecture, Block diagram Intel Processor Support Chipset Components and Functionality ChipsetComponents Function Component Name Function Support ComponentsSystem Memory Support Component FunctionsNetwork Interface Controller Mass StorageSerial Interface Universal Serial Bus InterfaceIntegrated Graphics Controller Graphics SubsystemAudio Subsystem Integrated Graphics Subsystem StatisticsParameter Operating Non-operating SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Factory Configuration Power Supply Electrical SpecificationsParameter Usdt SFF CMT Physical SpecificationsCD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Optical Drive SpecificationsHP SuperMulti LightScribe ParameterParameter 80 GB 160 GB 250 GB Hard Drive SpecificationsProcessor/Memory Subsystem Architecture Processor/Memory SubsystemIntel Processor Overview Intel ProcessorsForm Processor Changing/UpgradingSupported Processors partial listing ClockMemory Subsystem Channel a Channel B Socket Socket 2 Socket 4 Total Memory UpgradingMemory Mapping and Pre-allocation Memory Socket LoadingSystem Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes PCI Bus Overview System SupportPCI 2.3 Bus Operation PCI Component Function # Device # Wired to PCI Component Configuration Access PCI BusPCI Bus Mastering Devices PCI Express Bus OperationSoftware/Driver Layer Transaction Protocol LayerLink Layer PCI Power Management SupportOption ROM Mapping PCI InterruptsPCI 2.3 Connector PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express ConnectorsMode Apic ModeSystem Resources InterruptsPCI Interrupt Distribution Direct Memory AccessClearing Cmos Real-Time Clock and Configuration MemorySecurity Functions Configuration Memory Cmos MapSystem Management Standard Cmos LocationsInterface Security Power-On / Setup PasswordSetup Password Cable Lock ProvisionAcpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes From Power ManagementSmart Cover Lock Optional Acpi Wake-Up EventsSystem Operational Status LED Indications System Status PowerLED Beeps Action RequiredSystem Status Thermal Sensing and CoolingSystem I/O Map Register Map and Miscellaneous FunctionsPort Function System I/O MapICH10 Functions Gpio FunctionsSIO Controller Functions Input/Output Interfaces Pin Description Pin Sata Connector PinoutSATA/eSATA Interfaces Sata interfaceESATA interface Optional eSATA Bracket/Cable AssemblyDiskette Drive Interface Pin Signal Description Pin Diskette Drive Connector PinoutSerial Interface DB-9 Serial Connector PinoutParallel Interface Support Standard Parallel Port ModeEnhanced Parallel Port Mode Extended Capabilities Port ModeDB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout Parallel Interface ConnectorPin Signal Function Keyboard Interface Operation Keyboard/Pointing Device InterfaceData Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorKeyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout Pointing Device Interface OperationICH10 USB Port Mapping USB ConnectorController Signals USB Connector Location all form factors Universal Serial Bus InterfaceUSB Color Code USB Connector PinoutUSB Cable Data USB Cable Length DataAudio Subsystem Audio Subsystem Functional Block DiagramHD Audio Link Bus HD Audio ControllerAudio Multistreaming ADC/DAC Audio SpecificationsHD Audio Subsystem Specifications Parameter MeasurementLED Network Interface ControllerWake-On-LAN Support Power Management SupportAlert Standard Format Support Parameter Compatibility standard orprotocol NIC ConnectorNIC Specifications NIC SpecificationsIntegrated Graphics Subsystem RGB Functional DescriptionGMA 4500 Memory Allocation Sdram Installed Maximum Memory AllocationDisplay Modes Resolution Maximum Refresh Rate Analog Digital MonitorIGC Standard 2D Display Modes Upgrading Analog Monitor Connector Monitor ConnectorsDB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout Pin Signal DisplayPort ConnectorIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Power Distribution Power and Signal DistributionUsdt Power Distribution Usdt 135-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications 2 SFF/CMT Power DistributionMin Range Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsRange or Min Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple CMT 365-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsEnergy Star Compliancy Shows the power supply cabling for CMT systemsPressed Power Button Results Power ControlPower Button Power Button ActionsPower LED Indications Condition Wake-On-LAN Wake Up EventsConsumption To S0 by Required System Power StatesPower Transition OS Restart State System Condition CR1 +5 VDC LED Signal DistributionSystem Board Component Designations Power and Signal Distribution System Bios Upgrading ROM FlashingChangeable Splash Screen Memory Detection and Configuration Boot FunctionsBoot Device Order Network Boot F12 SupportBoot Error Codes Boot Error CodesVisual power LED Audible speaker Meaning Client Management Functions Function ModeClient Management Functions INT15 Subsystem Temperature StatusSystem ID and ROM Type System ID NumbersType Data Smbios FunctionsManagement Engine Functions USB Legacy SupportBeeps Power LED Probable Cause Error Messages and CodesBeep/Power LED Codes Table A-1 Beep/Power LED CodesPower-On Self Test Post Messages Table A-2 Table A-2 Error Message Probable CauseTable A-3 System Error Messages Probable Cause System Error MessagesTable A-4 Memory Error Messages Probable Cause Memory Error MessagesTable A-5 Keyboard Error Messages Probable Cause Keyboard Error MessagesTable A-7 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable Cause Printer Error MessagesVideo Graphics Error Messages Table A-6 Printer Error Messages Probable CauseTable A-8 Diskette Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Diskette Drive Error MessagesTable A-9 Serial Interface Error Messages Probable Cause Serial Interface Error MessagesModem Communications Error Messages System Status Error Messages System Status Error MessagesTable A-11 Table A-12 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Hard Drive Error MessagesXx = 03, Hard drive read/write compare test Table A-13 Hard Drive Error Messages Probable Cause Table A-14 Video Graphics Error Messages Probable Cause Audio Error MessagesTable A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Table A-17 Network Interface Error Messages Probable Cause 17 DVD/CD-ROM Error MessagesNetwork Interface Error Messages DVD/CD-ROM Error MessagesTable A-18 Scsi Interface Error Messages Scsi Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xxPointing Device Interface Error Messages 8601-xx Error Messages and Codes Numerics IndexIndex
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