Installation Requirements

Gas pressure requirements

All models require a minimum gas supply pressure of 5.2” W.C. The minimum supply pressure is measured while gas is not flowing (static pressure) AND while gas is flowing (dynamic pressure). The supply pressure (static and dynamic) should never fall below 5.2” W.C. The supply pressure should be measured with all gas fired appliances connected to the common main firing at full capacity. If the supply pressure drops more than 1.5” W.C. as gas begins to flow to the water heater then the supply gas system including the gas line and/ or the gas regulator may be restricted or undersized. See Supply Gas Regulator section and Gas Piping section of this manual. The low gas pressure switch will shut down the water heater if the supply gas pressure drops below the minimum allowable value.

The gas valve on all models has a maximum gas supply pressure limit of 14" W.C. If a supply gas regulator is installed on the gas supply line, the maximum recommended pressure for the regulated gas supply is 11" W.C. The maximum supply pressure is measured while gas is not flowing (static pressure) AND while gas is flowing (dynamic pressure).

Supply Gas Regulator

The water heater covered by this manual may require the installation of a supply gas regulator. If the supply gas pressure exceeds 14 inches W.C. a supply gas regulator must be used. If the gas supply pressure exceeds 14" W.C. in a multiple water heater installation, each water heater must have its own supply gas regulator. If required, the supply gas regulator shall be rated at or above the Btu/hr input rating of the water heater it supplies. If a supply gas regulator is installed on the gas supply line, the maximum recommended pressure for the regulated gas supply is 11" W.C.

Supply gas regulators shall have inlet and outlet connections not less than the minimum supply gas line size for the water heater they serve as shown in Table 9. The Maxitrol 325-7L or equivalent is recommended.

Power Supply

The water heaters covered in this manual require a 120 VAC, 1Ø (single phase), 60Hz, 15 amp power supply and must also be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.

WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND Mixing Valves

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death.

Children, the elderly and the physically or mentally disabled are at highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or showering.

Temperature limiting devices such as mixing valves must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures.

Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and cause permanent injury upon contact. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot water uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the water heater’s temperature setting by up to 20°F (11°C).

Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm and the physically/mentally disabled. Table 6 shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for normal adult skin. If anyone using hot water provided by the water heater being installed fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain water temperature at the point of use, then special precautions must be taken.

In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies the demand of the application a Mixing Valve should be installed at the water heater (see Figure 10) or at the hot water taps to further reduce system water temperature.

Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply stores. Consult a Qualified Installer or Service Agency. Follow mixing valve manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves.

Table 6.

	Water Temperature	Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd
	Water Temperature	Degree Burns on Adult Skin
		Degree Burns on Adult Skin

180°F (82°C)	Nearly instantaneous
170°F (77°C)	Nearly instantaneous
160°F (71°C)	About 1/2 second
150°F (66°C)	About 1-1/2 seconds
140°F (60°C)	Less than 5 seconds
130°F (54°C)	About 30 seconds
120°F (49°C)	More than 5 minutes

N71120NE, N85390NE specifications

Reliance Water Heaters has established itself as a trusted name in the water heating industry, consistently delivering high-quality products that meet the diverse needs of consumers. Among their offerings, the Reliance N71120NE and N85390NE models stand out due to their advanced features and innovative technologies.

The Reliance N71120NE is known for its efficient heating capabilities, boasting a 40-gallon capacity that is ideal for medium-sized households. This model features a durable glass-lined tank that provides exceptional resistance to rust and corrosion, ensuring longevity and durability. One of its standout characteristics is the built-in energy-saving mode, which optimizes energy consumption without compromising performance. This unit operates on electricity, making it a versatile option for various settings. Additionally, the N71120NE is designed with a temperature control thermostat, allowing users to set and maintain their desired water temperature with ease.

On the other hand, the Reliance N85390NE model offers a larger capacity of 50 gallons, making it suitable for larger families or homes with increased hot water demands. Similar to the N71120NE, this model comes with a glass-lined tank for superior protection against corrosion. One of the advanced technologies featured in the N85390NE is the High-Quality Insulation System, which minimizes heat loss and maintains water temperature efficiently. This model also includes a self-diagnostics system, providing users with real-time updates on performance and maintenance needs. The innovative anode rod in this unit extends the lifespan of the tank by sacrificially corroding instead of the tank itself.

Both models are designed with safety in mind, featuring a pressure relief valve that prevents pressure buildup, making them safe for residential use. Moreover, each unit adheres to the latest energy efficiency standards, contributing to reduced utility bills and a smaller carbon footprint.

Reliance Water Heaters emphasizes user-friendly installation and maintenance, making it easy for homeowners to enjoy the benefits of these advanced water heaters. Overall, the Reliance N71120NE and N85390NE models represent excellence in water heating technology, offering efficient, reliable, and user-friendly solutions for modern households. Choosing either of these models ensures that users can enjoy hot water on demand while benefiting from enhanced efficiency and durability.