Unconfined Space, Confined Space | American Water Heater 318935-003

Unconfined Space

A water heater in an unconfined space uses indoor air for combustion and requires at least 50 cubic feet for each 1,000 BTU/HR of the total input for all gas appliances. The table below shows a few examples of the minimum square footage (area) required for various BTU/HR inputs.

Table 2
BTU/HR	Minimum Square	Typical Room
BTU/HR	Feet with	Typical Room
Input	Feet with	with 8' Ceiling
Input	8' Ceiling	with 8' Ceiling
	8' Ceiling
30,000	188	9 x 21
45,000	281	14 x 20
60,000	375	15 x 25
75,000	469	15 x 31
90,000	563	20 x 28
105,000	657	20 x 33
120,000	750	25 x 30
135,000	844	28 x 30

IMPORTANT:

•The area must be open and be able to provide the proper air requirements to the water heater. Areas that are being used for storage or contain large objects may not be suitable for water heater installation.

•Water heaters installed in open spaces in buildings with unusually tight construction may still require outdoor air to function properly. In this situation, outside air openings should be sized the same as for a confined space.

•Modern home construction usually requires supplying outside air into the water heater area.

Confined Space

For the correct and proper operation of this water heater, ample air must be supplied for the combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases. Small enclosures and confined areas must have two permanent openings so that sufficient fresh air can be drawn from outside of the enclosure. One opening shall be within 12 inches of the top and one within 12 inches of the bottom of the enclosure as shown in Figure 4.

The size of each opening (free area) is determined by the total BTU/HR input of all gas utilization equipment (i.e., water heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers, etc.) and the method by which the air is provided. The BTU/HR input can be found on the water heater data plate. Additional air can be provided by two methods:

1.All air from inside the building.

2.All air from outdoors.

Figure 4	12” maximum
Opening Locations-	12” maximum
Opening Locations-
Confined Spaces
		Closet


Permanent		or
Permanent		other
openings to		confined
the outside or		space
additional

rooms within the building

12” maximum

All Air from Inside the Building

When additional air is to be provided to the confined area from additional room(s) within the building, the total volume of the room(s) must be of sufficient size to properly provide the necessary amount of fresh air to the water heater and other gas utilization equipment in the area. If you are unsure that the structure meets this requirement, contact your local gas utility company or other qualified agency for a safety inspection.

Each of the two openings shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1,000 BTU/HR of the total input rating of all gas utilization equipment in the confined area, but not less than 100 square inches (Figure 5).

Confined

Space

Permanent

Openings

1 square

inch/1000

BTU/HR

(minimum

100 sq. In.)

Figure 5

All Air from Inside Building

Confined Space Installation

318935-003 specifications

The American Water Heater 318935-003 stands out as a reliable option for residential and commercial hot water needs. Manufactured by American Water Heater Company, a brand known for its commitment to quality and innovation, this model integrates several advanced features and technologies to enhance efficiency, durability, and user experience.

One of the defining characteristics of the 318935-003 is its impressive efficiency rating. Designed with energy conservation in mind, it employs a highly efficient heating process that significantly reduces energy consumption. This not only helps in lowering utility bills for homeowners and businesses but also contributes to a more sustainable environment. The water heater meets or exceeds Energy Star guidelines, making it an eco-friendly choice.

The technology used in this model includes a state-of-the-art thermostat and advanced insulation material that ensures optimal heat retention. This dual approach minimizes heat loss, ensuring that hot water is readily available when needed while maintaining consistent temperatures. The adjustable thermostat allows users to customize settings to their preferences, thus improving comfort and efficiency.

Additionally, the 318935-003 features a robust design with high-quality materials that enhance its longevity. Its tank is constructed from durable steel, coated with a corrosion-resistant finish, which ensures that it withstands the test of time and minimizes maintenance needs. The unit is also equipped with a comprehensive safety system that includes a temperature and pressure relief valve, safeguarding against potential malfunctions.

The installation process of the American Water Heater 318935-003 is straightforward, making it accessible for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. It is compatible with various plumbing systems and configurations, offering flexibility in installation locations. Maintenance is also user-friendly, with accessible components that allow for easy upkeep.

In summary, the American Water Heater 318935-003 embodies the ideal blend of efficiency, durability, and advanced technology. Its energy-efficient design, robust construction, and user-friendly features make it a top choice for anyone looking to fulfill their hot water requirements. Whether for a busy household or a commercial establishment, this water heater delivers consistent performance, ensuring a reliable supply of hot water year-round. Investing in the 318935-003 means investing in long-term satisfaction and efficiency, making it a wise addition to any space.