A.O. Smith GAHH-50, GAHH-40 Burner Flames, Emergency Shut Down, Water Temperature Regulation

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Burner Flames

Inspect the burner flames through the viewport and compare them to the drawings in Figure 19. A properly operating burner should produce a soft blue flame. Blue tips with yellow inner cones are satisfactory. The tips of the flame may have a slight yellow tint. The flame should not be all yellow or have a sharp blue-orange color. Contaminated air may cause an orange colored flame. Contact a qualified technician if the flame is not satisfactory.

FIGURE 19.

Emergency Shut Down

IMPORTANT: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, turn off the heater’s manual gas control valve and the electrical power. Call a qualified technician.

Water Temperature Regulation

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause servere burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death.

Children, the elderly, and the physically or mentally disabled are at highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or

showering.

Temperature limiting valves are available.

Read instruction manual for safe temperature setting.

Due to the nature of the typical gas water heater, the water temperature in certain situations may vary up to 30°F (16.7 °C) higher or lower at the point of use such as, bathtubs, showers, sink, etc.

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water

heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply or hardware stores, see Figure 14. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat see Figures 20 and

21.Using the lowest hot water temperature that meets your needs will also provide the most energy efficient operation of the water heater.

Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw their own bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person unattended in a bathtub or shower.

NOTE: A water temperature range of 120°F-140°F (49°C-60°C) is recommended by most dishwasher manufacturers.

The thermostat of this water heater has been factory set at its lowest position. It is adjustable and must be reset to the desired temperature setting to reduce the risk of scald injury. The electronic control display temperature should be set at approximately 120°F (49°C) and this is the pre- ferred starting point, see Figure 20. Some states have a requirement for a lower setting. If you need hotter water, follow directions for temperature adjustment, but beware of the warnings in this section.

Water

Time for 1st

Time for Permanent Burns

Temperature

Degree Burn

2nd & 3rd Degree

°F

(Less Severe Burns)

(Most Severe Burns)

110

(normal shower temp.)

 

116

(pain threshold)

 

116

35 minutes

45 minutes

122

1 minute

5 minutes

131

5 seconds

25 seconds

140

2 seconds

5 seconds

149

1 second

2 seconds

154

instantaneous

1 second

(U.S. Government Memorandum, C.P.S.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15,1978)

FIGURE 20.

Pressing the “COOLER” button decreases temperature and pressing the “HOTTER” button increases the temperature.

To avoid any unintentional changes in water temperature settings, the control has a tamper resistant feature

for changing the temperature setting. To change the temperature setting follow these instructions:

1.“Wake Up” the temperature indicators by holding down both “COOLER” and “HOTTER” temperature adjust- ment buttons at the same time for one second (See Figure 19). The display will light up. The display will only remain on for 30 seconds if no further buttons are pressed. After 30 seconds the control will go back to “Sleep” mode.

2.Release both of the temperature adjustment buttons.

A.To decrease the temperature press and release the “COOLERbutton until the desired setting is reached.

B.To increase the temperature press and release the “HOTTERbutton until the desired setting is reached.

NOTE: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.

NOTE: During low demand periods when hot water is not being used, a lower thermostat setting will reduce energy

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Contents Residential GAS Water Heaters Table of Contents Safe INSTALLATION, USE and Service Safety PrecautionsFire or Explosion Hazard Typical Installation GET to Know Your Water Heater GAS ModelsImportant Information About This Water Heater Installing Your GAS Water HeaterUnpacking the Water Heater Excessive Weight Hazard Consumer InformationSite Location Location RequirementsCarbon Monoxide Poisoning Hazard Clearances and Accessibility State of CaliforniaGas Requirements Gas Pressure TestingGAS Supply Gas PipingGas Pipe Capacity Table Confined Space Combustion AIR & VentilationUnconfined Space Minimum Btuh InputAll Air from Outdoors All Air from Inside the BuildingLouvers and Grilles Draft Hood Installation Vent Pipe SystemChimney Connection Vent ConnectorsVent Pipe Size Vertical Exhaust Gas VentPiping Installation Water System PipingTemperature and Pressure Relief Valve Closed System/Thermal ExpansionCombination Space Heating/Potable Water System Temperature & Pressure Relief ValveRelief Valve and Pipe Insulation Discharge LineWiring Diagram Solar InstallationElectrical Connections Installation Checklist Important Information about this Water HeaterOperating Your Water Heater Operating InstructionsChecking the Draft Water Heater OperationBurn Hazard Burner Flames Water Temperature RegulationEmergency Shut Down Condensation Safety Shut-offOperational Conditions Water Heater SoundsPowered Anode Operation Routine Preventive MaintenanceDraining and Flushing Removing the Manifold/Burner Assembly Maintenance of Your Water HeaterReplacement Parts Removing the Burner from the Manifold/ Burner AssemblyCleaning the Combustion Chamber and Air Diverter Assembly Replacing the Flame Sense/Hot Surface igniter AssemblyReplacing the Manifold/Burner Assembly Removing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat Removing and Replacing the Gas Control Valve/ThermostatReplacing the Gas Valve Pressurized Combustion Chamber System Operational Checklist Troubleshooting ChartCont Control Display Troubleshooting Control Display Status Problem SolutionControl Display Status Problem Solution FV-SENSE and Open Flashing Troubleshooting Flowchart YESRepair Parts List Repair Parts IllustrationListed Parts Kits and Illustrations Page Page Page Limited Residential GAS Warranty YearImportant Information