Agilent Technologies 54621D, 24A, 42A, 22A All points displayed after Single or Stop, Peak Detect

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MegaZoom Concepts and Oscilloscope Operation

Acquisition Modes

Normal Mode

For the majority of use models and signals, Normal acquisition mode yields the best oscilloscope picture of the waveform.

The analog channels can have up to 2 million samples per channel for the 54620-series and up to 4 million samples per channel for the 54640-series behind the 1,000-pixel column oscilloscope display. Some compression of samples to display points is obviously necessary, but due to the high plot rate (up to 25 million vectors/second), the compression is much less that previous oscilloscopes. This means the signal will look “right” at many more operating points.

All points displayed after Single or Stop

After a Single acquisition or when the oscilloscope has been stopped, all acquired points are displayed.

Peak Detect

Peak Detect is useful if you are interested in capturing a narrow event relative to the time window of interest. Using Peak Detect and infinite persistence together is a powerful way to find spurious signals and glitches.

54620-seriesPeak detect acquire mode displays any signal pulse wider than 5 ns, allowing you to find glitches and narrow spikes regardless of sweep speed. Because of MegaZoom memory, peak detect is only necessary at sweep speeds of 1 ms/div and slower. At faster sweep speeds, Normal acquire mode can capture the narrow peaks.

At sweep speeds slower than 1 ms/div, the oscilloscope can acquire more samples than can fit into MegaZoom memory. The oscilloscope selects samples to store such that no local minimum or maximum wider than 5 ns is missed. In peak detect mode, narrow glitches and sharp edges are displayed more brightly than when in Normal acquire mode, making them easier to see.

54640-seriesPeak detect acquire mode displays any signal pulse wider than 1 ns, allowing you to find glitches and narrow spikes regardless of sweep speed. Because of MegaZoom memory, peak detect is only necessary at sweep speeds of 500 s/div and slower. At faster sweep speeds, Normal acquire mode can capture the narrow peaks.

At sweep speeds slower than 500 s/div, the oscilloscope can acquire more samples than can fit into MegaZoom memory. The oscilloscope selects samples to store such that no local minimum or maximum wider than 1 ns is missed. In peak detect mode, narrow glitches and sharp edges are displayed more brightly than when in Normal acquire mode, making them easier to see.

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Contents Agilent 54621D/22D/41D/42D Mixed-Signal Oscilloscopes Display shows current input signals Horizontal Controls select sweep speed and delay parametersSoftkeys extend the functionality of command keys UtilitiesThis Book Page Contents Contents Trigger TypesUsing Labels on the Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope Run/Stop/Single/Infinite Persistence OperationSaving and Recalling Traces and Setups Capturing DataMath Functions Cursor MeasurementsUtilities Contents-6 Getting Started Getting Started Getting Started Setting up the Oscilloscope To inspect package contents To inspect package contents Package contents for 54620/40-Series Oscilloscopes To inspect options and accessories To inspect options and accessoriesTo inspect options and accessories Accessories available Model DescriptionTo inspect options and accessories Power Cords Plug Type Cable Part NumberTo clean the oscilloscope Disconnect power from the instrumentTo clean the oscilloscope To adjust the handle To adjust the handleTo power-on the oscilloscope Press the power switchTo power-on the oscilloscope To adjust the waveform intensity To adjust the waveform intensityTo connect the oscilloscope analog probes To connect the oscilloscope analog probesTo compensate your analog probe To compensate your analog probePress Autoscale To use the digital probes mixed-signal oscilloscope only To use the digital probes mixed-signal oscilloscope onlyConnect the clip to a node in the circuit you want to test Signal Lead Ground Lead Clip Signals Ground To connect a printer To connect an RS-232 cableTo connect a printer To verify basic oscilloscope operation Press the Autoscale key on the front panelTo verify basic oscilloscope operation Getting started using the oscilloscope interface To verify basic oscilloscope operation Using Quick Help Getting Started Loading an updated language file from floppy disk Loading an updated language file from floppy diskPage Front-Panel Overview Front-Panel Overview Using Single versus Run/Stop Using Auto trigger mode versus Normal trigger modeViewing signal detail with acquire mode Important Oscilloscope ConsiderationsImportant Oscilloscope Considerations Using Vectors Display menu Delayed Sweep Post Acquisition Processing54620/40-series Oscilloscope Front Panels 54620/40-series Oscilloscope Front Panels54624A 4-Channel Oscilloscope Front Panel Entry knob Autoscale key Softkeys Front-Panel Operation 54621D, 54622D D, and 54642D digital channelsInterpreting the display Interpreting the displayTo use analog channels to view a signal To use analog channels to view a signalExample To use digital channels to view a signal To use digital channels to view a signalTo display signals automatically using Autoscale To display signals automatically using AutoscaleHow Autoscale Works Undo AutoscaleTo apply the default factory configuration To apply the default factory configurationTo adjust analog channel vertical scaling and position Center the signal on the display using the position knobTo adjust analog channel vertical scaling and position Measurement HintsTo set the vertical expand reference for the analog signal To set analog channel probe attenuation factorExpand About Center To display and rearrange the digital channels To display and rearrange the digital channelsPress the Main/Delayed, then press the Vernier softkey To operate the time base controlsTo operate the time base controls First set trigger Mode/Coupling Mode softkey to Normal To start and stop an acquisitionTo make a single acquisition To start and stop an acquisitionTo use delayed sweep Press the Delayed softkeyTo use delayed sweep Press Main/DelayedTo make cursor measurements To make cursor measurementsTo make automatic measurements Choose what measurement you want on that source by pressingTo make automatic measurements To modify the display grid To print the displayTo modify the display grid Triggering the Oscilloscope Trigger Out connector Triggering the OscilloscopeTo select the Mode and Coupling menu Selecting Trigger Modes and ConditionsTo select a trigger mode Normal, Auto, Auto Level To select a trigger mode Normal, Auto, Auto LevelAuto Level and Auto modes Normal mode To select trigger Coupling To select Noise Reject and HF RejectTo select trigger Coupling To set holdoff To set holdoffTo set holdoff Holdoff Operating Hints External Trigger Probe Settings External Trigger InputExternal Trigger Input Previous menu Trigger Types MegaZoom Technology Simplifies TriggeringTo use Edge triggering Select 1, 2, Ext, or Line as the trigger sourceTo use Edge triggering To use Edge triggering To use Pulse Width triggering To use Pulse Width triggeringPress the qualifier softkey to select the time qualifier Qualifiers can be set as follows Qualifier time set softkeyTo use Pattern triggering To use Pattern triggeringSpecifying an Edge in a Pattern To use can triggering To use can triggeringPress the Baud softkey to set the can signal baud rate Press the Trigger softkey to select the trigger conditionTo use Duration triggering To use Duration triggeringTo use Duration triggering When the duration trigger occurs To use I2C triggering To use I2C triggeringAck Data Stop Start Address R/W Condition Frame Start Addr7 Read Ack Data or Condition 26th clock edge To use I2C triggering To use Sequence triggering To use Sequence triggeringSequence Selected Press the Stage softkey and select Find Press the Find softkey and select the Find stage conditionEdge Pattern 1 and Edge Press the Stage softkey and select Trigger on Edge Pattern 2 and Edge Nth EdgePress the Stage softkey and select Reset on Edge 1 or Pattern 1 and Edge TimeoutTo use Sequence triggering To use SPI triggering To use SPI triggeringResetting all bits in the serial data string to one value Assign source channels to the clock, data, and frame signals To use SPI triggering To use SPI triggering To use TV triggering To use TV triggeringPress the Mode softkey to select the TV triggering mode To use TV triggering Provide Correct MatchingTV standard Field Alt Field To trigger on a specific line of video Alternate TriggeringLine Numbers per Field for Each TV Standard Line Number Represents CountTo trigger on all TV line sync pulses To trigger on a specific field of the video signal To trigger on all fields of the video signal To trigger on odd or even fields Holdoff Settings To use USB triggering To use USB triggeringTo use USB triggering Trigger Out connector MegaZoom Concepts and Oscilloscope Operation MegaZoom Concepts and Oscilloscope Operation MegaZoom Concepts Deep Memory Deep MemoryMemory depth values Oscilloscope Responsiveness Oscilloscope ResponsivenessMegaZoom Technology Display Update Rate Display Update RateTo setup the Analog channels To setup the Analog channelsTurning channels off To setup the Analog channels Press the Imped impedance softkey Press the BW Limit softkey to turn on bandwidth limitingPress the Invert softkey to inverted the selected channel Press the Probe softkey to display the channel probe menu To setup the Horizontal time base Press the Main softkey to select Main horizontal modeTo setup the Horizontal time base Main modePress the Vernier softkey to turn on the time base vernier To setup the Horizontal time base Delayed mode To setup the Horizontal time base Roll mode XY modeAcquisition Modes Press the Acquire key to display the Acquire menuAcquisition Modes All points displayed after Single or Stop Peak DetectAverage Mode Smoothing # Avgs=1 or High-resolution modeRealtime Mode Display modes Press the Display key to view the Display menuInfinite Persistence Clear displayVectors On/Off Pan and Zoom Pan and ZoomZoom To pan and zoom a waveform To pan and zoom a waveformRun/Stop/Single/Infinite Persistence Operation Acquiring Data Acquiring DataSingle versus Run/Stop Memory Depth/Record Length Memory Depth/Record LengthRun/Stop versus Single SingleTo run and stop an acquisition To take a single tracePress the Single key To run and stop an acquisitionConnect a signal to the oscilloscope Set up the trigger To capture a single eventTo capture a single event Operating HintsTo use infinite persistence To use infinite persistenceClearing stored infinite persistence waveforms To clear the waveform display Press the Display key, then press the Clear Display softkeyTo clear the waveform display Configuring the Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope To display digital channels using AutoscaleActivity indicator Interpreting the digital waveform displayInterpreting the digital waveform display List of stacked channels To turn individual channels on and off To turn individual channels on and offTo force all channels on or all channels off To change the display size of the digital channelsPress the Turn on or Turn off softkey DisplayedTo change the logic threshold for digital channels To change the logic threshold for digital channelsUsing Digital Channels to Probe Circuits Using Digital Channels to Probe CircuitsInput Impedance High-Frequency Probe Equivalent Circuit Probe Grounding Best Probing Practices Using Labels on the Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope To turn the label display on or off To turn the label display on or offTo assign a predefined label to a channel Press the Label keyTo assign a predefined label to a channel Label Assignment Auto-Increment Features To define a new labelTo define a new label To define a new label Label List Management To reset the label library to the factory default Press the Default Library softkeyTo reset the label library to the factory default Defaulting labels without erasing the default librarySaving and Recalling Traces and Setups Press the Save/Recall key to display the Save/Recall menuMaking a hardcopy print To Autosave traces and setups To Autosave traces and setupsMegaZoom Concepts and Oscilloscope Operation To save traces and setups to a new file on the floppy disk To save traces and setups to a new file on the floppy diskTo create a new file name, press the New File softkey To recall traces and setups To recall traces and setupsRecalling overwrites current settings Saving printing screen images to floppy disk Press the CSV, TIF, or BMP softkeySaving printing screen images to floppy disk Recalling the factory default setup Recalling the factory default setupMaking Measurements Making Measurements Concepts about the 54620/40-series OscilloscopesMain and Delayed Sweep Capturing DataMaking Measurements To use delayed sweep To reduce the random noise on a signal To reduce the random noise on a signalLF Reject Use averaging to reduce noise on the displayed waveform Press the Acquire key, then press the Averaging softkeySmoothing # Avgs=1 or High-resolution mode Making Measurements Characterize the glitch with delayed sweep To use the Roll horizontal mode Press the Main/Delayed key, then press the Roll softkeyTo use the Roll horizontal mode To use the XY horizontal mode To use the XY horizontal modeSignal centered on the display Calculate the phase difference using the formula below Signals are 90 out of phase Signals are in phase Math Functions Math Operating HintsMath Scale and Offset Math Scale and OffsetMath Scale and Offset are Set Automatically Multiply MultiplySubtract SubtractDifferentiate DifferentiateFigure below shows an example of differentiate Integrate IntegrateIntegrate and Signal Offset FFT Measurement FFT MeasurementAliasing FFT Operation Scale and offset considerations FFT Measurement Hints FFT Measurement FFT Measurement Hints Cursor Measurements To make cursor measurements Select the X and Y softkeys to make a measurement Cursor Examples Cursors measure frequency of pulse ringing Measuring pulse width with cursors Phase Delay Automatic MeasurementsAverage Amplitude Base Maximum Minimum Peak-to-Peak RMS Top Preshoot OvershootMaking automatic measurements Making automatic measurementsMaking time measurements automatically Making time measurements automaticallyFFT measurements Digital channel time measurementsCounter Duty CycleFrequency PeriodMaking time measurements automatically Fall Time Rise Time+ Width WidthMaking time measurements automatically At Min Isolating an event for frequency measurementMaking Delay and Phase Measurements Making Delay and Phase MeasurementsDelay Digital channel measurementsPhase Measurement Making voltage measurements automatically Making voltage measurements automaticallyMath Measurements and Units Measurement definitions Using delayed sweep to isolate a pulse for Top measurement TopMaking overshoot and preshoot measurements Making overshoot and preshoot measurementsPreshoot Making overshoot and preshoot measurements Overshoot Page Utilities Utilities To configure Quick Help languages To configure Quick Help languagesLoading an updated language file from floppy disk Language Info softkeyTo update your instrument to the latest application software To configure a printer To configure a printerPress the Format softkey to select the print format CSV length Scale factorsGray scale printing Form feedDeleted files cannot be recovered To use the floppy diskTo use the floppy disk To set up the I/O port to use a controller To set up the I/O port to use a controllerPress the XON DTR softkey to set the RS-232 handshake Press the Baud softkey to set the RS-232 baud ratePin Number Signal RS-232 ConnectionsTo set the clock To set the clockTo set up the screen saver To set up the screen saverPress the Saver softkey to select the screen saver type To set up the screen saver To perform service functions To perform service functionsPress Start User Cal to start the routine User CalUser Cal Status Self testAbout Oscilloscope Default Library softkey mixed-signal oscilloscopes only To set other optionsTo set other options Expand softkeyPerformance Characteristics Performance Characteristics Agilent 54620-series Performance Characteristics Acquisition Analog ChannelsAcquisition Digital Channels on 54621D and 54622D only Agilent 54620-series Performance Characteristics Vertical System Analog ChannelsVertical System Digital Channels 54621D and 54622D only Accuracy = ±2.0%80 mV + 0.4%80 mV = ±1.92 mVHorizontal Sample rate of 200/400 MSa/sTrigger System CanAnalog Channel Triggering Digital D15 D0 Channel Triggering 54621D and 5462 2DExternal EXT Triggering Measurement Features Display SystemFFT StorageGeneral Characteristics Power RequirementsInstallation categories Agilent 54620-series Performance Characteristics Agilent 54640-series Performance Characteristics Acquisition Digital Channels on 54641D and 54642D onlyAgilent 54640-series Performance Characteristics Vertical System Digital Channels 54641D and 54642D only Range Ns/div to 50 s/div Resolution Vernier Minimum pulse width setting 2 ns Digital D15 D0 Channel Triggering 54641D and 54642D Display System Window Rectangular, Flattop, Hanning Noise Floor General Characteristics Page Index NumericsIndex Missing acknowledge condition, I2C triggerIndex-3 Index-4 Declaration of Conformity Product Regulations EMCDeclaration of Conformity Product Regulations Safety Document Warranty Agilent Technologies, Inc
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