Husqvarna 445, 445e, 450e manual How to avoid kickback, Working Techniques, What is kickback?

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Freeing a tree that has fallen badly

WORKING TECHNIQUES

Freeing a tree that has fallen badly

Freeing a ”trapped tree”

It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and there is high accident risk.

Never try to fell the tree that is trapped.

Never work in the risk zone of the hanging trapped tree.

The safest method is to use a winch.

Tractor-mounted

Portable

Cutting trees and branches that are in tension

Preparations: Work out which side is in tension and where the point of maximum tension is (i.e. where it would break if it was bent even more).

Decide which is the safest way to release the tension and whether you are able to do it safely. In complicated situations the only safe method is to put aside your chain saw and use a winch.

General advice:

Position yourself so that you will be clear of the tree or branch when the tension is released.

Make one or more cuts at or near the point of maximum tension. Make as many cuts of sufficient depth as necessary to reduce the tension and make the tree or branch break at the point of maximum tension.

Never cut straight through a tree or branch that is in tension!

If you must cut across tree/limb, make two to three cuts, one inch apart, one to two inches deep.

Continue to cut deeper until tree/limb bends and tension is released.

Cut tree/limb from outside the bend, after tension has been released.

How to avoid kickback

WARNING! Kickback can happen very ! suddenly and violently; kicking the chain

saw, bar and chain back at the user. If this happens when the chain is moving it can cause very serious, even fatal injuries. It is vital you understand what causes kickback and that you can avoid it by taking care and using the right working technique.

What is kickback?

The word kickback is used to describe the sudden reaction that causes the chain saw and bar to jump off an object when the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar, known as the kickback zone, touches an object.

115 10 81-26 Rev.2 2008-01-11

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Contents 445 445e 450e Operator′s manualSymbols in the operator’s manual KEY TO SYMBOLSSymbols on the machine Contents CONTENTSDear Customer INTRODUCTIONWhat is what on the chain saw? WHAT IS WHAT?Before using a new chain saw GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSAlways use common sense Machine′s safety equipmentPersonal protective equipment Chain brake and front hand guard8 – English Throttle lockout Right hand guard Stop switchVibration damping system MufflerCutting equipment designed to reduce kickback Cutting equipmentGeneral rules WARNING! Departure from the General information on sharpening cutting teethsharpening instructions considerably increases the risk of kickbackincreased if the depth gauge setting is General advice on adjusting depth gauge settingAdjustment of depth gauge setting Tensioning the chain445e, 450e which could lead to serious, even fatal injuries Lubricating cutting equipmentChain oil Filling with chain oilChain drive sprocket Fitting the bar and chain ASSEMBLYFitting a spike bumper Fuel FUEL HANDLINGFuelling Fuel safetyTransport and storage Long-termstorageStarting and stopping STARTING AND STOPPINGStopping General working instructions WORKING TECHNIQUESBefore use 24 – English Basic cutting technique Tree felling technique 12 3Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat Felling directionFelling Directional cutsFelling cut Freeing a tree that has fallen badly How to avoid kickbackWhat is kickback? Limbing WARNING! A majority of kickback General MAINTENANCECarburettor adjustment immediately Checking the inertia brake releaseChecking the brake trigger Muffler Tensioning the recoil spring StarterReplacing the starter cord Fitting the starter Air filterReplacing the return and drive springs Lubricating the bar tip sprocket Spark plugNeedle bearing lubrication Cooling systemTemperature -5Cor colder ”Air Injection” centrifugal cleaningWinter use Daily maintenance Maintenance scheduleWeekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical data TECHNICAL DATASaw chain filing and file gauges Bar and chain combinationsLength, inch Pitch, inchApplies to Europe only EC-declarationof conformity´z+S,¶6c¨ ´z+S,¶6c¨ Page 1151081-26 ´z+S,¶6c¨ ´z+S,¶6c¨