Husqvarna 445, 445e, 450e manual Fuel Handling

Page 19
FUEL HANDLING

FUEL HANDLING

Fuel

Note! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke engine and must always be run using a mixture of petrol and two- stroke oil. It is important to accurately measure the amount of oil to be mixed to ensure that the correct mixture is obtained. When mixing small amounts of fuel, even small inaccuracies can drastically affect the ratio of the mixture.

 

!

WARNING! Always ensure there is

 

adequate ventilation when handling fuel.

 

 

 

Petrol

Use good quality unleaded or leaded petrol.

CAUTION! Engines equipped with catalytic converters must be run on unleaded fuel mixtures. Leaded gasoline will destroy the catalytic converter and it will no longer serve its purpose. The green fuel cap on saws fitted with catalytic converters means that only unleaded gasoline can be used.

The lowest recommended octane grade is 90 (RON). If you run the engine on a lower octane grade than 90 so-called knocking can occur. This gives rise to a high engine temperature and increased bearing load, which can result in serious engine damage.

When working with continuous high revs (e.g. limbing) a higher octane is recommended.

Environment fuel

HUSQVARNA recommends the use of alkylate fuel, either Aspen two-stroke fuel or environmental fuel for four-stroke engines blended with two-stroke oil as set out below. Note that carburettor adjustment may be necessary when changing the type of fuel (see the instructions under the heading Carburettor).

Running-in

Avoid running at a too high speed for extended periods during the first 10 hours.

Two-stroke oil

For best results and performance use HUSQVARNA two-stroke engine oil, which is specially formulated for our air-cooled two-stroke engines.

Never use two-stroke oil intended for water-cooled engines, sometimes referred to as outboard oil (rated TCW).

Never use oil intended for four-stroke engines.

A poor oil quality and/or too high oil/fuel ratio may jeopardise function and decrease the life time of catalytic converters.

115 10 81-26 Rev.2 2008-01-11

Mixing ratio

1:50 (2%) with HUSQVARNA two-stroke oil.

1:33 (3%) with oils class JASO FB or ISO EGB formulated for air-cooled, two-stroke engines.

Petrol, litre

Two-stroke oil, litre

 

 

 

 

2% (1:50)

3% (1:33)

 

 

 

5

0,10

0,15

 

 

 

10

0,20

0,30

 

 

 

15

0,30

0,45

 

 

 

20

0,40

0,60

 

 

 

Mixing

Always mix the petrol and oil in a clean container intended for fuel.

Always start by filling half the amount of the petrol to be used. Then add the entire amount of oil. Mix (shake) the fuel mixture. Add the remaining amount of petrol.

Mix (shake) the fuel mixture thoroughly before filling the machine’s fuel tank.

Do not mix more than one month’s supply of fuel at a time.

If the machine is not used for some time the fuel tank should be emptied and cleaned.

Chain oil

We recommend the use of special oil (chain oil) with good adhesion characteristics.

Never use waste oil. This results in damage to the oil pump, the bar and the chain.

It is important to use oil of the right grade (suitable viscosity range) to suit the air temperature.

In temperatures below 0°C (32°F) some oils become too viscous. This can overload the oil pump and result in damage to the oil pump components.

Contact your service agent when choosing chain oil.

English 19

Image 19
Contents 445 445e 450e Operator′s manualSymbols on the machine KEY TO SYMBOLSSymbols in the operator’s manual Contents CONTENTSDear Customer INTRODUCTIONWhat is what on the chain saw? WHAT IS WHAT?Before using a new chain saw GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSChain brake and front hand guard Machine′s safety equipmentAlways use common sense Personal protective equipment8 – English Throttle lockout Muffler Stop switchRight hand guard Vibration damping systemGeneral rules Cutting equipmentCutting equipment designed to reduce kickback increases the risk of kickback General information on sharpening cutting teethWARNING! Departure from the sharpening instructions considerablyTensioning the chain General advice on adjusting depth gauge settingincreased if the depth gauge setting is Adjustment of depth gauge setting445e, 450e Filling with chain oil Lubricating cutting equipmentwhich could lead to serious, even fatal injuries Chain oilChain drive sprocket Fitting the bar and chain ASSEMBLYFitting a spike bumper Fuel FUEL HANDLINGLong-termstorage Fuel safetyFuelling Transport and storageStarting and stopping STARTING AND STOPPINGStopping Before use WORKING TECHNIQUESGeneral working instructions 24 – English Basic cutting technique Tree felling technique 12 3Directional cuts Felling directionClearing the trunk and preparing your retreat FellingFelling cut What is kickback? How to avoid kickbackFreeing a tree that has fallen badly Limbing WARNING! A majority of kickback Carburettor adjustment MAINTENANCEGeneral Checking the brake trigger Checking the inertia brake releaseimmediately Muffler Replacing the starter cord StarterTensioning the recoil spring Replacing the return and drive springs Air filterFitting the starter Cooling system Spark plugLubricating the bar tip sprocket Needle bearing lubricationWinter use ”Air Injection” centrifugal cleaningTemperature -5Cor colder Monthly maintenance Maintenance scheduleDaily maintenance Weekly maintenanceTechnical data TECHNICAL DATAPitch, inch Bar and chain combinationsSaw chain filing and file gauges Length, inchApplies to Europe only EC-declarationof conformity´z+S,¶6c¨ ´z+S,¶6c¨ Page 1151081-26 ´z+S,¶6c¨ ´z+S,¶6c¨