Casio MZ-2000 manuals
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51 pages 163.51 Kb
2 MZ-2000MIDI Implementation5 1.1 Configuration1.2messages and Channels1.2.1 Performance Block 1.2.2 Sound Source Common Sub-block 1.2.3 Parts Sub-block 6 2.1 Note messages2.1.1 Note Off 2.1.2Note On 2.2Polyphonic Key Pressure 2.3 Control Change2.3.1 Bank Select 2.3.2 Modulation Wheel 7 2.3.3 Portamento Time2.3.4 Data Entry 2.3.5 Channel Volume 2.3.6 Pan 2.3.7 Expression Controller 2.3.8 General Controller 1 to 2.3.9 Hold 1 (Damper Pedal) 8 2.3.10 Portamento2.3.11 Sostenuto 2.3.12 Soft 2.3.13 Sound Controller 2 (Resonance) 2.3.14 Sound Controller 3 (Release Time) 2.3.15 Sound Controller 4 (Attack Time) 9 2.3.16 Sound Controller 5 (Brightness)2.3.17 Portamento Control 2.3.18 Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) 2.3.19 Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) 2.3.20 NRPN 10 The Vibrato Delay message cannot be sent2.3.20.4 TVF Cutoff Frequency NRPN LSB = 20H mm: Cutoff Frequency = 00H to 40H to 7FH (-64to 0 to +63) 2.3.20.5 TVF Resonance NRPN LSB = 21H mm: TVF Resonance = 00H to 40H to 7FH (-64to 0 to +63) 2.3.20.6 TVF/TVA Envelope Attack Time NRPN LSB = 63H mm: TVF/TVA Envelope Attack Time = 00H to 40H to 7FH (-64to 0 to +63) 2.3.20.7 TVF/TVA Envelope Decay Time NRPN LSB = 64H mm : TVF/TVA Envelope Decay Time = 00H to 40H to 7FH (-64to 0 to +63) There is no change when the value of the data entry MSB is 40H (0) The TVF/TVA Envelope Decay Time message cannot be sent 2.3.20.8 TVF/TVA Envelope Release Time NRPN LSB = 66H mm: TVF/TVA Envelope Release Time = 00H to 40H to 7FH (-64to 0 to +63) 2.3.20.9 Drawbar Control NRPN MSB = 40H NRPN LSB = 00H to 08H (16' to 1') mm : Bar Position = 00H to 7FH (0 to 8) The following shows the relationship between the NRPN and the drawbar numbers MSB LSB 16 01H 5 1/3 02H 03H 2 1/3 05H 1 3/5 07H 1 1/3 08H The following shows the drawbar position for each mm value mm : Bar Position 00H to 0EH 0FH to 1CH 1DH to 2AH 2BH to 38H 39H to 47H 48H to 55H 56H to 63H 64H to 71H 72H to 7FH 2.3.21 RPN 11 2.4 Program Change2.5 Channel Pressure 2.6 Pitch Bend Change 12 2.7 Channel Mode messages2.7.1 All Sound Off 2.7.2 Reset All Controller 2.7.3 All Note Off 2.7.4 Omni Mode Off 2.7.5 Omni Mode On 2.7.6 Mono Mode On 2.7.7 Poly Mode On 13 3.1 System Real-TimeMessages3.1.1 Active Sensing 3.1.2 Timing Clock 3.1.3 Start 3.1.4 Stop 3.2 System Common Messages 3.3 System Exclusive Messages3.3.1 Universal System Exclusive Messages 3.3.2 MZ-2000Sound Source System Exclusive Overview 14 4.1 MZ-2000Sound Source Common System Exclusive Format17 4.2 MZ-2000System Control4.2.1 General 4.2.2 MZ-2000System Control Message Format 4.2.3 IDs and Operations of Each Control Parameter 18 4.3 Patch MIDI Overview4.3.1 MIDI Messages Received by Patch 4.4 Patch Tone Generator4.4.1 General 4.4.2 Patch Tone Generator Parameter Control Message Format 19 4.4.3 Patch Common Parameters20 4.4.4 Patch Part Parameter24 CC1Lfo2PitchDepthCC2Lfo2TvfDepth Continuous Controller 1-inducedLfo2 pitch modulation depth Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo2 Tvf cutoff modulation depth CC1Lfo2TvfDepth CC2Lfo2TvaDepth Continuous Controller 1-inducedLfo2 Tvf cutoff modulation depth Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo2 Tva amplitude modulation depth CC1Lfo2TvaDepth 4.4.4.8 Scale Tuning Continuous Controller 1-inducedLfo2 Tva amplitude modulation depth Array 4.4.4.7 Continuous Controller ScaleTune[ScaleNum] Scale Tuning ment, such as equal temperament, just intonation, etc CC2Pitch Continuous Controller 2-inducedpitch change key ScaleNum -64(cents) CC2TvfCutoff +63 (cents) Continuous Controller 2-inducedTvfCutoff change Note single location or a one-timesetting of consecutive multiple scales 7fH : 4.4.4.9 Other Parameters CC2Amp Continuous Controller 2-inducedamp change -100.0(%) PitchFineTune Pitch Fine Tune CC2Lfo1Rate Pitch fine tuning. The center value is 2000H -100(cents) KeyShift CC2Lfo1PitchDepth Key Shift (Transpose) Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo1 pitch modulation depth CC2Lfo1TvfDepth Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo1 Tvf cutoff modulation depth KeyRangeHi Key Range High Maximum receivable note number CC2Lfo1TvaDepth KeyRangeLo Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo1 Tva amplitude modulation depth Key Range Low Minimum receivable note number Level CC2Lfo2Rate Tone volume level. The center value is 64H Pan A value of 00H specifies a random pan position for each note on message - - (random) CC2Lfo2PitchDepth 01H : Continuous Controller 2-inducedLfo2 pitch modulation depth 0 (center) +63 (right) ChoSend Chorus Send 25 RevSend28H TvfTvaEnvRelease Reverb Send TVF/TVA Envelop Release Send level to system reverb VeloSenseDepth value is 40H Velocity Sense Depth the change +63 VeloSenseOffset VibrateDelay Velocity Sense Offset Vibrato Delay This indicates with how much force the note should be played Specifies the note force offset for the velocity value The center value is 40H CC1Number Continuous Controller 1 Number BankNumberMSB Specifies the Continuous Controller 1 number Bank Number Tone bank number CC2Number Continuous Controller 2 Number ProgNum Specifies the Continuous Controller 2 number Program Number Tone program number VibratoRate Vibrato Rate ToneMapNum Tone Map Number center value is 40H Tone map number ToneMap0Num VibratoDepth Tone Map 0 Number Vibrato Depth 01H: PresetMap MonoPoly Mono/Poly Mode Single notes only can be played in the Mono mode Chords and other multiple notes can be played in the Poly mode : Mono Mode TvfCutoffFreq : Poly Mode TVF Cutoff Frequency AssignMode the tone. The center value is 40H Assign Mode Specifies the operation when note on for the same note is received When Single is specified, the currently sounding note is turned off the new note TvfResonance : Single TVF Resonance : Multi UseDrumPart Use Drum Part : OFF(Normal Part) : Map1(Drum Part) : Map2(Drum Part) TvfTvaEnvAttack : Map3(Drum Part) TVF-TVAEnvelope Attack : Map4(Drum Part) EqLowFreq EQ Low Frequency Cutoff frequency of the low shelving equilizer : 200 (Hz) : 400 (Hz) TvfTvaEnvDecay : 800 (Hz) TVF/TVA Envelope Decay : 1600 (Hz) Specifies the TVF and TVA envelope decay rate. (=NRPN:100) The greater the EqLowGain EQ Low Gain 00H :-64 Gain of the low shelving equalizer : -6(dB) 7FH :+63 0 (dB) cH : +6 (dB) 26 4.5 Selecting Patch Effects4.5.1 General 4.5.2 Common Format for Patch Effect Selection Parameter Control 4.5.3 Parameter Ids and Bit Sizes 4.5.4 Patch Parameter Effect Select Bulk Dump 27 4.6 Patch Effect Macro Select4.6.1 Patch Parameter Effect Macro Select 4.6.2 Effect Macro Select Parameter Control Message Format 4.6.3 Parameter IDs and Bit Sizes 4.6.4 Patch Parameter Effect Macro Select Block Bulk Dump 28 4.7 Drawbar Tone Generator30 4.8 Effects4.8.1 Organization of Effects 4.8.2 Effect Select Operation 4.8.3 Effect Load Precautions 31 *System Noise Gate1.System Noise Gate 4.8.3.2Effect Connections Monaural/Stereo -->[ Mono FX ] [ Stereo FX ] Monaural Effect and Stereo Effect Connection Stereo Effect and Monaural Effect Connection [ Stereo FX ] [ Mono Fx ] Assingment of a Stereo Effect to a DSP -----+--->[DSP1] -----+ x-[DSP2] Parallel Use of Two Monoaural Effects +--->[DSP1] +--->[DSP2] 4.8.3.3 Resource Problem [A]--[B]--[C] [A]--[D]--[C]This combination may be impossible [A]--[-]--[C] Clear [2] [A]--[-]--[-] Clear [3] [A]--[D]--[-] Replace [2] MdevID=2F00H TypeID=0000H Number=0000H For details about send messages, see "4.5 Selecting Patch Effects 4.8.3.4 Distortion 32 4.8.4 Effect Parameter Change Operation4.8.5 Effect Parameter Control Message Common Format 4.8.6 Effector Types 33 Bit*Len Value-RangeFx Name 20H - 7EH No Preset Name 00 Thru 4.8.6.2Stereo Thru FXID_STTHRU = 0002H 2/2 00 Stereo Thru 4.8.6.3Noise Gate FXID_NOI = 0010H Bypass Effect Threshold Release This module is for noise cancellation when there is no signal 1.Bypass 2.Threshold 3.Release Time the noise gate is closed when muting is performed 4.8.6.4System Noise Gate 4.8.6.5Compressor/Limiter FXID_COMP = 0100H ParaID Parameter Bit*Len Value-Range Attack Depth Compressor Limiter 2.Attack 34 4.Threshold5.Depth 6.Level Output level 00 Comp1 Light 01 Comp2 Light Mid 02 Comp3 Mid 03 Comp4 Deep Mid 04 Comp5 Deep 05 Comp6 Deep2 06 Comp7 Heavy 07 Comp8 LongSustain 08 Attack Gate1 09 Attack Gate2 10 Attack Gate3 11Limiter1 12Limiter2 13Comp9 Thin 4.8.6.6Stereo Compressor/Limiter FXID_STCOMP = 0101H 00Compressor1 01Compressor2 02Compressor3 03Compressor4 04Compressor5 05Compressor6 06Compressor7 07Compressor8 08AttackComp1 09AttackComp2 10AttackComp3 4.8.6.7Slow Attack FXID_SLOW = 0104H 3.Attack Signal rise attack time. The larger the value, the slower the rise 4.Release 00Slow1 02Slow2 03Slow3 4.8.6.83-BandEQ FXID_3BEQ = 0200H Lo Freq 50 - 2.0K(Hz) *Note1 Lo Gain -12dB- 0dB - +12dB Mid Freq 100 - 10K(Hz) *Note1 Mid Gain -18dB- 0dB - +18dB Mid Peak 1.0 - 12.0 (Q) Hi Freq Hi Gain 37 4.8.6.13Auto WahFXID_AWAH = 0241H FilterTye Sens Resonance of the wah effect 5.Sens Input signal sensitivity. The greater the value, the greater the change 00 Narrow LPF 01 Mid Narrow 02 Quick Follow Wide 03 Dull Follow Wide 04 Dull Wide LPF 05 Mild LPF 4.8.6.14Distortion Type Crnch Dist Metal Fuzz Drive Tone NG.Thresh NG.Release Hard and straight distortion o Metal Metallic distortion with enchanced low and high ranges o Fuzz Fuzz sound often heard in music from the late 60's and early 70's 3.Drive 4.Tone Tone quality. A larger tone results in a brighter tone 5.NG.Thresh 6.NG.Release Internal noise gate gate close time when muting 7.Level Output level 40 03 Phaser04Step1 05Step2 4.8.6.19Chorus FXID_CHO = 0900H DelayLevel 2.Delay Delay time used as a reference 3.Depth LFO modulation 5.DelayLevel Delay signal output level 00 Chorus 01 Chorus 02 Chorus 03 Chorus 04 Chorus 05 Chorus 06 Fbk Chorus 07 Fbk Chorus 08 Mod. Delay 09 Mod. Delay 10 Chorus 11 Chorus 12 Chorus 13 Chorus 14 Chorus 15 Chorus 16 Chorus 4.8.6.20Stereo Chorus FXID_STCHO = 0901H CrossLevel 5.CrossLevel 6.DelayLevel 00 Stereo Chorus 01 Stereo Chorus 02 Stereo Chorus 03 Stereo Deep Chorus 04 Stereo Deep Chorus 05 Stereo Fbk Chorus 06 Stereo Flanger 07 Stereo Flanger 4.8.6.21System Chorus FXID_SYCHO = 0902H Hi-Damp Cho Level Cho FB SendToRev 41 This effector allows system-widechorus settings2.Hi-Damp High-rangedamping characteristics 3.Cho Level Effect tone level 4.Cho FB 5.Delay 6.Rate LFO rate 7.Depth 8.SendTenumerate Send level to the System Reverb output for this effector 04 Fbk Chorus 05 Flanger 06 Short Delay 07 FB Short Delay 08 Chorus 09 Chorus 11 Ensemble 12 Ensemble 13 Ensemble 14 Flanger 15 Flanger 16 Flanger 17 Organ 18 Organ 19 Organ 4.8.6.22Flanger FXID_FL = 0910H Manual Feedback Delay Level 2.Manual Allows manual setting of the reference delay time 3.Feedback Delay feedback volume. The greater this value, the more distinctive the tone 4.Depth 5.Rate LFO rate 6.Waveform LFO waveform 7.Step 8.Delay Level Delay signal output level 00 Flanger 01 Flanger 02 Flanger 03 Flanger 04 Jet Flanger 05 Jet Flanger 06 Step Flanger 07 Step Flanger 08 Flanger 09 Flanger 10 Flanger 11 Flanger 4.8.6.23Delay FXID_DEL = 0B00H DlyPre-LPF DlyTimeCnt DlyTimeLft DlyTimeRit DlyLevelCnt DlyLevelLft DlyLevelRit DlyLevel DlyFeedback 43 Right-channeldelay time10. Delay Pan R 11. Freedback R Right-channeldelay signal feedback volume 12. CrossFB RtoL 13. Dir Level R Right-channeldirect signal level 00 Sterao Delay 01 Doubling 02 Short Delay 03 Cross Short Delay 04 Cross Delay 05 Pan L To R Delay Time L1 06 Pan R To L 07 Stereo Single Delay Delay Level L1 08 Sterao Thin Delay Left-channel1 delay signal level Delay Pan L1 Left-channel1 delay signal output pan Delay Time L2 Delay Level L2 Left-channel2 dealy signal level Delay Pan L2 Left-channel2 delay signal output pan Left-channelfeedback delay time Bit*Len Value-Range Value-Meaning Left-channelfeedback signal send volume to right input Delay Time R1 Right-channel1 delay time Delay Level R1 Right-channel1 delay signal level Delay Pan R1 Delay Time FBL Delay Time R2 Right-channel2 delay time Delay Level R2 Right-channel2 delay signal level Delay Pan R2 Right signal 2 delay signal output pan 000E 000F Right-channelfeedback delay time Delay Time FBR CrossFB RotL Right-channelfeedback signal 00 Stereo Tap Delay1 01 Stereo Tap Delay2 02 Stereo Tap Delay3 04 Ambience1 05 Ambience2 06 Ambience3 47 4.8.7 FX Parameter Set Bulk Dump48 4.9 Mixer4.9.1 General 4.9.2 Parameter Operations Using MIDI Messages 49 4.10 Drum Setup4.10.1 Drum Setup Parameter Control Message Format 50 4.11 Effect Macro4.11.1 Effect Macro Overview 4.11.2 Effect Parameter Control Message Format 4.11.3 Parameter Type ID, Size, Index Num, Bit Width, Value Range 51 4.11.4 Effect Macro Parameter Set Bulk Dump4.11.5 Control Using the Val Control Change Message
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