Power Supply Tests

Table 2

 

Load Transient

 

Current Limit

 

Efficiency and

 

 

Recovery Time

Load Effect

Characterization

PARD

Power Factor

Start-Up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electronic Load

trise 15 µs

1% programming

1% programming

1% programming

1% programming

1% programming

 

 

accuracy

accuracy

accuracy

accuracy

accuracy

 

Trigger output to

CC or CR mode

CR or CC mode

CC or CR mode

CC or CV mode

CR mode

 

the oscilloscope

 

 

Low PARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital

tsample 100 ns

N/A

N/A

tsample 25 ns

N/A

tsample 1 µs

Oscilloscope

 

 

 

DC to 20 MHz

 

Record length 1 K

 

 

 

 

minimum bandwidth

 

samples minimum

 

 

 

 

Record length

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 K samples

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 µ/Div (linears)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 mV/Div (switchers)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital

N/A

51/2 Digits

51/2 Digits

N/A

N/A

N/A

Multimeter

 

±0.005% accuracy

±0.005% accuracy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wattmeter

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1% accuracy with

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

crest factors to

 

 

 

 

 

 

10:1 in current

 

 

 

 

 

 

waveforms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated

>1% regulation

>1% regulation

N/A

>1% regulation

>1% regulation

>1% regulation

AC Source

Adjustable peak

Adjustable peak

 

Adjustable peak

Adjustable peak

Adjustable peak

 

and frequency

and frequency

 

and frequency

and frequency

and frequency

 

 

 

 

 

Power factor

Phase control

 

 

 

 

 

measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

capability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RF rms

N/A

N/A

N/A

100 µV Full scale

N/A

N/A

Voltmeter

 

 

 

DC to 20 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

minimum bandwidth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load Transient Recovery Time

A constant voltage DC power supply is designed with a feedback loop which continuously acts to maintain the output voltage at a steady-state level. The feedback loop has a finite bandwidth, which limits the ability of the power supply to respond to a change in the load current. If the time delay between the power supply feedback loop input and output approaches a critical value at its unity gain crossover, the power supply will become unstable and oscillate. Typically, this time delay is measured as an angular difference and is expressed as a degree of phase shift. The critical value is 180 degrees of phase shift between the loop input and output.

4

Figure 1. Load Transient Recovery Time

Load transient recovery time measurements require an electronic load with a risetime and falltime at least five times faster than the power supply under test.

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Agilent Technologies AN 372-1 specifications Power Supply Tests, Load Transient Recovery Time

AN 372-1 specifications

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