
S A NI TATION
Food flavor and aroma are usuall y so closely  | |||||||||
related that it is difficult,  | 
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sepa rat e them . There is also an impor tant,  | and  | ||||||||
insepa rable  | relationship  | bet ween cleanliness  | |||||||
food flavor.  | Cleanliness  | , top oper ating efficiency,  | |||||||
and appear ance of equipm ent contribute  | 
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consid erably to savory, appet izing foo ds.  | 
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Good equipm ent that is kept clea n, works  | 
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better and lasts long er.  | 
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Mos t food imparts its own par ticular  | aroma and  | ||||||||
many food s also absorb  | exist ing odo rs.  | 
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Unfort unately, during this absorption , there is no  | |||||||||
dist inction between GOOD and BAD odor s. The  | |||||||||
majori ty of objectionable  | flavors and odors  | 
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troubli ng food service opera tion s are cau sed by  | |||||||||
bacteri a growth.  | Sourness , rancidity, mustiness ,  | ||||||||
stal e or other  | OFF flavors  | are usually  | the result of  | ||||||
germ activity .  | 
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The easi est way to insure  | full, natural  | food flavo r is  | |||||||
through com prehensive clea nline ss. This means  | |||||||||
good control  | of both  | vis ible soil (dirt)  | and invis ible  | ||||||
soil (ge rms) . A thoroug h appro ach to sanitation  | |||||||||
will provid e essential  | clean lin ess . It wil l assu re an  | ||||||||
attrac tive appea rance  | of equ ipment , along with  | ||||||||
maximu m efficiency and utility. More impor tantly,  | |||||||||
a good sanitation  | prog ram prov ides one of the key  | ||||||||
elemen ts in the prevention  | of   | ||||||||
A con trolled  | holding  | envir onm ent for prepared  | |||||||
foods is just one of the import ant factor s  | inv olve d  | ||||||||
in the prevention  | of   | 
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Tempe rature  | monitoring  | and control during  | 
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receiving, stor age , preparat ion, and the servic e of foods are of equal importa nce.
The mos t accu rate method of measuri ng safe temperatures of both hot and cold foods is by intern al product temperature. A quali ty thermome ter is an effecti ve tool for this purpose, and should be routinely used on all produc ts that requ ire holdin g at a specific temperat ure.
A comprehensive sanitation program shou ld focus on the training of staff in basic sanit ation procedu res. This includes personal hygiene, proper handling of raw food s, cook ing to a safe intern al product temperature, and the routine monitorin g of internal temperatures from receiving through service .
Most 
com prehensive program of sanitation. Both the se factors are import ant to build quality servic e as the fou ndation of cust omer satisf action. Safe food handling practice s to prevent 
HACCP, an acronym for Hazard Analysis (at) Critica l Control Poi nts, is a quality control progra m of operating proce dures to assure food integri ty, qua lity, and safety. Taking steps neces sary to augment foo d safet y practices are both cost
effec tive and relatively simple. Whi le HACCP guide lines go far beyond the scop e of this manu al, addit ional inform ation is available by contac ting:
CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY AND APPLIED NUTRITION FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION 
INTERNAL FOOD PRODUCT TEMPERATURES  | ||
DANGER ZONE  | HOT FOODS  | (4° TO 60°C)  | 
40° TO 140°F  | ||
CRITICAL ZONE  | 70° TO 120°F  | (21° TO 49°C)  | 
SAFE ZONE  | 140° TO 165°F  | (60° TO 74°C)  | 
DANGER ZONE  | COLD FOODS  | (ABOVE 4°C)  | 
ABOVE 40°F  | ||
SAFE ZONE  | 36°F TO 40°F  | (2°C TO 4°C)  | 
DANGER ZONE  | FROZEN FOODS  | (ABOVE 0°C)  | 
ABOVE 32°F  | ||
CRITICAL ZONE  | 0° TO 32°F  | |
SAFE ZONE  | 0°F or below  | |
Operation & Care Manual • 10.