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TROUBLESHOOTING

CAUTION ! Always disconnect the pump from the electrical power source before handling.

If the system fails to operate properly, carefully read instructions and perform maintenance recommendations. If operating problems persist, the following chart may be of assistance in identifying and correcting them:

MATCH "CAUSE" NUMBER WITH CORRELATING "CORRECTION" NUMBER.

NOTE: Not all problems and correction will apply to each pump model.

PROBLEM

 

CAUSE

CORRECTION

Pump will not run.

1.

Poor electrical connection, blown fuse,

1. Check all electrical connections for

 

tripped breaker or other interruption of

security. Have electrician measure current

 

power; improper power supply.

in motor leads, if current is within ±20% of

 

2.

Motor or switch inoperative (to isolate

locked rotor Amps, impeller is probably

 

cause, go to manual operation of pump).

locked. If current is 0, overload may be

 

2a. Float movement restricted.

tripped. Remove power, allow pump to

 

2b. Switch will not activate pump or is

cool, then recheck current.

 

defective.

2a. Reposition pump or clean basin as

 

2c. Defective motor.

required to provide adequate clearance for

 

3.

Insufficient liquid level.

float.

Pump will not turn off.

2a. Float movement restricted.

2b. Disconnect level cont rol. Set

ohmmeter for a low range, such as 100

 

2b. Switch will not activate pump or is

 

ohms full scale and connect to level control

 

defective.

 

leads. Actuate level control manually and

 

4.

Excessive inflow or pump not properly

 

check to see that ohmmeter shows zero

 

sized for application.

 

ohms for closed switch and full scale for

 

9.

Pump may be airlocked.

 

open switch. (Float Switch).

 

14. Switch is in "HAND" position.

 

2c. Check winding insulation (Megger

Pump hums but doesn’t run.

1.

Incorrect voltage.

Test) and winding resistance. If check is

 

8. Impeller jammed or loose on shaft, worn

out side of range, dry and recheck. If still

 

or damaged, impeller cavity or inlet

defective, replace per service instructions.

 

plugged.

3. Make sure liquid level is at least equal to

Pump delivers insufficient capacity.

1.

Incorrect voltage.

suggested turn-on point.

 

4.

Excessive inflow or pump not properly

4. Recheck all sizing calculations to

 

determine proper pump size.

 

sized for application.

 

5.

Discharge restricted.

5. Check discharge line for restrictions,

 

including ice if line passes through or into

 

6.

Check valve stuck closed or installed

 

backwards.

cold areas.

 

6. Remove and examine check valve for

 

7.

Shut-off valve closed.

 

8. Impeller jammed or loose on shaft, worn

proper installation and freedom of

 

operation.

 

or

damaged, impeller cavity or inlet

 

plugged.

7. Open valve.

 

8. Check impeller for freedom of operation,

 

9.

Pump may be airlocked.

 

10. Pump running backwards.

security and condition. Clean impeller

Pump cycles too frequently or runs

6.

Check valve stuck closed or installed

cavity and inlet of any obstruction.

9. Loosen union slightly to allow trapped air

periodically when fixtures are not in use.

backwards.

to escape.Verify that turn-off level of switch

 

11. Fixtures are leaking.

 

is set so that impeller cavity is always

 

15. Ground water entering basin.

 

flooded. Clean vent hole.

Pump shuts off and turns on independent

1.

Incorrect voltage.

10. Check rotation. If power supply is three

of switch. (trips thermal overload

4.

Excessive inflow or pump not properly

phase, reverse any two of three power

protector). CAUTION! Pump may start

sized for application.

supply leads to ensure proper impeller

unexpectedly. Disconnect power supply.

8. Impeller jammed, loose on shaft, worn

rotation.

 

or damaged, impeller cavity or inlet

11. Repair fixtures as required to eliminate

NOTE: Some pumps DO NOT have

plugged.

leakage.

thermal overload protection on the motor.

12. Excessive water temperature

12. Check pump temperature limits & fluid

Check pump specifications to determine.

(internal protection only).

temperature.

Pump operates noisily or vibrates

2c. Worn bearings, motor shaft bent.

13. Replace portion of discharge pipe with

flexible connector.

excessively.

8.

Debris in impeller cavity or broken

14. Turn to automatic position.

 

impeller.

 

15. Check for leaks around basin inlet and

 

10. Pump running backwards.

 

outlets.

 

13 . Piping attachments to building

 

 

 

structure too rigid or too loose.

 

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Barnes & Noble BP27HT, BP27D, BP27A operation manual Troubleshooting