ENGLISH

4

1.3 Online registration

Please remember to register your new BEHRINGER equipment right after your purchase by visiting www. behringer. com (alternatively www.behringer.de) and read the terms and conditions of our warranty carefully. Should your BEHRINGER product malfunction, our goal

is to have it repaired as quickly as possible. To arrange for warranty service, please contact the retailer from whom the equipment was purchased. Should your BEHRINGER dealer not be located in your vicinity, you may directly contact one of our subsidiaries. Corresponding contact information is included in the original equipment packaging (Global Contact Information/European Contact Information). Should your country not be listed, please contact the distributor nearest to you. A list of distributors can be found in the support area of our website (www.behringer.com).

Registering your purchase and equipment with us helps us process your repair claims quicker and more efficiently.

Thank you for your cooperation!

1.4 System requirements

For USB operation, a current WINDOWS PC or MAC with a USB connection is sufficient. Both USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 are supported.

◊The UMX supports the USB MIDI compatibility of WINDOWS XP, Vista and MAC OS X operating systems.

◊The UMX can also be operated as a stand-alone MIDI controller with no PC connected. Software control via MIDI is also possible, provided your computer has a MIDI interface.

2. Introduction to MIDI

2.1 MIDI control for beginners

Application possibilities for the UMX models are truly wide- ranging. We’ll start with a couple of general explanations and examples that should quickly let you get a good understanding of MIDI basics.

The definition of the MIDI standard began in 1982 with the cooperation of various international companies (MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface). At that time, musicians were looking for a possibility of managing the communication of electronic musical instruments of different makes with one another.

What exactly does the UMX do?

Simply put, this is a remote control for all kinds of MIDI equipment. Using the faders, rotary knobs and buttons, the foot pedal and the keyboard, an entire array of control instructions can be generated, which in turn can control the most diverse functions of external devices.

U-CONTROL UMX490/UMX610 User Manual

What kinds of equipment can I control with the UMX? You can basically control any device supporting the MIDI format. Both hardware and software MIDI devices are controlled in exactly the same way. The only difference is in the wiring. Here are a couple of suggestions on how you can use your UMX:

•Editing sound parameters of (virtual) synthesizers, sound samplers, GM/GS/XG sound generators

•Controlling parameters on effects equipment/software plug-ins such as effects processors, reverbs, compressors, equalizers

•Remotely controlling software mixers (volume, panorama, mute functions, etc.) Remotely controlling transport functions (playback, forward, stop, etc.) on sequencers, hard disk recorders, drum computers, etc. Live control of volume and sound parameters on expanders

•Remotely controlling groove boxes, step sequencers, MIDI generators and other“live”software

•Program changes and volume control on sound generators (just like on a master keyboard)

•Can be used by band keyboardists, solo entertainers, organists, electronic music performers, DJs, sound engineers, home/project studio owners, theater technicians, etc.

And how does it work?

Remote control is realized by assigning the individual control elements of the UMX to individual MIDI parameters. Whenever one of these control elements is operated, the UMX generates the control data assigned to this control element, which are then transferred to external devices over a data link. Thus, for example, the VOLUME/DATA fader is factory-set to send data controlling the volume level of a channel.

The data connection is usually a standard MIDI cable with a 5-pin DIN plug on each end. Such cables should not exceed a length of 15 meters. With the UMX there is one more data connection available: the USB cable to the host computer.

Here, the cable should not exceed a length of 5 meters. The data transmission takes place over 16 channels.

The control data generated by the individual control elements are also called MIDI messages, which can be divided into 3 major groups:

•Channel Messages: Here, channel-specific control information is transmitted. An example of a channel message is the note-on instruction. As soon as a key is played on the keyboard of the UMX, the device generates an instruction which contains the pitch, channel number and velocity. The receiving sound generator“knows”which tone has to be played.

U-CONTROL UMX490/UMX610 User Manual

•System Messages: These messages are not channel- specific but relate to the entire system to which they are sent. They are divided into 3 groups: System Exclusive Messages (for operating system backup, updates, management of memory contents); System Real-Time Messages (e.g. for remote control of other devices); System Common Messages (e.g. for the synchronization of several devices).

•Control Messages: Also known as Control Changes or Controllers, abbreviated as“CC… (Control Change)”. There are 128 controllers in total, which are numbered from 0 to 127.

◊Please refer to Table 6.1 to find out which type of controller you are currently working with.

◊MIDI data are only control data and contain no audible audio information! The data transmission takes place over 16 channels.

What settings do I have to make? Where? How? Basically, which control element generates which controller must be set on the UMX, and how incoming controller commands should be interpreted must be set on the receiving device. Regarding controller assignment, there are two possible principles:

•You use the preset controller configuration set in the factory (see Fig. 3.1). In this case, you only need to make the assignments on the receiving device.

•You use your own controller configuration set up in ASSIGN mode. How to assign controllers to the UMX is described in Chapter 4“Operation”.

2.2USB mode and stand-alone operation

The UMX can be operated as a USB interface or stand-alone device. The two modes are different with respect to the MIDI signal flow.

5

2.2.1 USB mode

When the UMX is linked via USB to a computer, the signal flow is as shown below (Fig. 2.1).

Sound-Module

VOLUME

MUTE DEMO FILTER LEVEL

PHONES PROG TYPE COMBI PLAY POWER

IN

OUT

(intern)

USB MIDI

ON

OFF

(intern)
Fig 2.1: Block diagram of MIDI signal flow

After the UMX has been connected to the host computer, a virtual MIDI IN and MIDI OUT interface is emulated.

MIDI data generated in the UMX are first sent over the USB interface to the host computer, where they are received at the emulated MIDI IN. A sequencer software running on the host computer receives the MIDI data via the MIDI IN and relays them to the emulated MIDI OUT—if all sequencer parameters are set properly. The data are then sent back to the UMX via the USB interfaces on the computer/UMX, where they are looped through to the physical MIDI OUT

14. From here, the MIDI data are sent to the devices connected to the MIDI OUT.

The MIDI OUT connector 14 can also be used as a normal MIDI interface, independently of the sequencer software operating the UMX.

2.2.2 Stand-alone operation

When the UMX is not linked via USB to a computer, it is automatically set to stand-alone mode. In this case, the UMX can only send out MIDI data from its MIDI OUT connector.

ENGLISH