CHAPTER 2: Introduction

2. Introduction

2.1 Overview

There are many KVM extenders available, but until now many of them have used analog image transmission, which inherently degrades image quality (especially over long distances and at high video resolutions).

The ServSwitch Brand Fiber KVM Extender II and II-SM is a digital image- transmission system. Video output from a local computer CPU is automatically digitized by the extender’s local unit and transmitted serially to the remote unit on a single fiber at data rates up to 1.5 Gbps. The remote unit converts the digital signal back into the original analog signal. Up to the maximum specified cable lengths, image quality is independent of cable length.

The extender uses its second fiber to send remote mouse and keyboard information back to the local CPU. The extender needs only these two fibers for full operation. Compared with some analog KVM extenders that require as many as five fibers, the Fiber KVM Extender II and II-SM can save you significant amounts of money, especially if you’ll need to run fiber cable across long distances.

There are two models of the extender:

The Fiber KVM Extender II (ACS250A-R2) is the multimode model. It transmits digital video up to 720 ft. (219.5 m) across 62.5/125-µm multimode fiber or up to 1310 ft. (399.3 m) across 50/125-µm multimode fiber.

The Fiber KVM Extender II-SM (ACS251A-R2) is the single-mode model. It transmits digital video up to 6.2 mi. (10 km) across 9/125-µm single-mode fiber.

In addition to the keyboard, video, and mouse information, the local unit can also digitize optional sound information from a local CPU or other audio device and encode it into the digital information sent to the remote unit on the video fiber. The sound quality won’t approach high fidelity (it will be converted to monaural if it’s stereo), but will be roughly equivalent to that of sound transmitted over the telephone, which is sufficient for error messages and so forth.

You can also connect an optional local user station (keyboard, monitor, and mouse only) to the local unit. The local unit will pass video through to the local monitor and will switch the keyboard and mouse. (This means that the local user contends with the remote user for keyboard and mouse control of the CPU: Once the active user station is idle for 2 seconds, the first user to type at the keyboard or move the mouse will be granted control.)

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Black Box BLACK BOX ServSwitch Brand KVM Extender, ACS251A-R2, ACS250A-R2 manual Introduction, Overview

BLACK BOX ServSwitch Brand KVM Extender, ACS251A-R2, ACS250A-R2 specifications

The Black Box ACS250A-R2 and ACS251A-R2, part of the renowned Black Box ServSwitch brand, are sophisticated KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse) extenders designed to enhance the connectivity and management of computers in various settings. These devices enable users to control multiple computers from a distance, making them essential for data centers, IT environments, and any operation requiring high efficiency and technology integration.

One of the main features of the ACS250A-R2 and ACS251A-R2 is their ability to extend video signals up to 150 meters (approximately 500 feet) over a single Cat5e or Cat6 cable, which reduces the clutter of multiple cables while ensuring high-quality video output. This capability allows users to position their computers in secure or controlled environments while maintaining access from a remote location. This not only enhances security but also contributes to better thermal management and reduced noise levels in the workspace.

The ACS250A-R2 supports a resolution of up to 1920 x 1200 at 60 Hz, ensuring crystal-clear visuals whether for intricate graphics applications or standard desktop activities. In contrast, the ACS251A-R2 can achieve even higher resolutions, making it suitable for high-definition applications. Both models include plug-and-play functionality, allowing for easy installation without the need for additional software or drivers.

In terms of durability and performance, both models are equipped with advanced technologies such as video compression algorithms to reduce latency and improve signal integrity, ensuring that users experience seamless operation. Additionally, they are designed to be robust and reliable, making them ideal for mission-critical applications where downtime can lead to significant losses.

The KVM extenders also support USB 2.0 peripherals, allowing users to connect various devices, including printers and flash drives, enhancing the versatility of their system. With support for multiple operating systems, these extenders are an excellent choice for diverse IT environments, compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux systems alike.

Overall, the Black Box ACS250A-R2 and ACS251A-R2 KVM extenders encapsulate a blend of advanced features, reliability, and performance efficiency. They serve as powerful solutions for extending KVM capabilities, making them indispensable tools in modern IT infrastructure management.