| | | | 2. Bock recommends a two-pipe (suction and return) system for these heaters. Use 1/2" O.D. soft cop- |
| Install a water soft- |
| | per tubing (5/8” O.D. soft copper on Sun Tec H pumps) and install a bypass plug on two-pipe system. |
| ener if the heater is | | (See instructions packed with pump.) Note: Do not install a bypass plug if using a gravity (one-pipe) |
| being used in a hard | | system. (See Figure 1.) For multiple heater installations, run a separate suction and return line for |
| water area (water | | each heater. (See Figure 2.) If the combined lift and horizontal run exceeds 100’, install a booster |
| hardness of more | | pump as close to the supply tank as possible. |
| than seven grains). | | Booster pumps may be obtained from Sun Tec Hydraulics, Rockford, Ill. |
| | | | | | | 3. Return lines must be the same diameter as suction lines and extend close to the |
| | | | | | | bottom of storage tank but stop slightly above suction lines. Use a minimum of fit- |
| FIGURE 1 | GRAVITY | SYSTEM | | tings and make bends in tubing with as large a radius as possible. Always use |
| | | | | | | flared fittings, not compression fittings. If pipe is used instead of tubing, do not con- |
| | | | | | | nect the burner to the pipe – use copper tubing and form a coil before attaching tub- |
| | | | | | | ing to burner. |
| | | | | | | 4. When installing an oil water heater with an existing oil tank and lines, check exist- |
| | | | | | | ing line sizes and compare to instructions shipped with the pump to see if they are |
| | | | | | | adequate. Do not use existing lines if they are smaller than 1/2" O.D. tube on |
| | | | | | | Models 361E and 541E. Proceed as follows: |
| FIGURE 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | A. If existing oil heater has a one-pipe system, tee into the system to furnish oil to the |
| | | | |
| | | | | | heater. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | B. If the existing oil heater has a two-pipe system, check whether the return line extends |
| | | | | | to the bottom of the tank. It may be preferable to change the existing oil heater to a one- |
| | | | | | pipe system and change the return line to the suction line for the heater. |
| | | | | | C. If (B) is not applicable, tee into the existing suction line and the existing return line to |
| | | | | | supply oil to the heater. Both suction and return lines must extend to the bottom of the |
| | | | | | tank, but if the tubing is too small and a two-stage pump is on the existing oil appliance, |
| | | | | | the water heater pump may be starved for oil. |
| | | | | | D. If return lines do not extend to the bottom of the tank, use check valves on each suc- |
| | | | | | tion line as close to each burner as possible to prevent air from being drawn through the |
| | | | | | return line. |
| | | | E. Before teeing into an existing oil line, check the vacuum gauge in the 1/4" inlet port or the vent |
| | | | opening. A single-stage pump should not exceed 12" hg vacuum and a two-stage pump should not |
| | | | exceed 17" hg vacuum on two-pipe systems. |
| | | | If the heater performs poorly, recheck the vacuum reading – a high reading will indicate too much |
| | | | resistance. This could be caused by a clogged filter, a restricted shutoff valve, kinked tubing, an ob- |
| | | | struction in the oil line, excessive lift or too long a run. |
| | | | F. If none of the above installations are suitable, Bock recommends an oil booster pump located as |
| | | | close to the oil supply as possible. Use the existing supply and return lines for the booster pump. |
| CONNECT TO | | Change the existing unit to a one-pipe system and tee off the one pipe to supply oil to the water heater. |
| | Using “L” or “A” type venting, connect the heater to the chimney. Do not reduce the smoke pipe diam- |
| CHIMNEY | | eter; use the same size smoke pipe as the heater flue pipe. Run a separate connector from the heater |
| | to the chimney where possible. If the heater must be joined to another oil appliance breaching before |
| | | | going into the chimney, enlarge the existing breaching to accommodate the extra volume of gases from |
| ELECTRIC WIRING | | the heater. The entrance into the breaching should be at a 45O angle. |
| | Wiring must be done in accordance with the National Electrical Code and local ordinances. Burners are |
| | supplied with an operating thermostat (Honeywell L4103A or Carlin EZ-Temp 90000B on 72E, |
| | | | Honeywell L4006A or Carlin EZ-Temp 90000C or Carlin EZ-Temp 90300B on the 73E through 361E, |
| | | | and Honeywell L8100C or Carlin EZ-Temp 90300B on 190E and 541E). Models 73E through 541E |
| | | | equipped with Honeywell controls are also supplied with a separate L40801B high limit (see wiring dia- |
| | | | grams). The operating thermostat should be set at 120OF for normal domestic hot water use; higher |
| | | | temperatures increase the risk of scalding. Do not set higher than 180OF. The differential control wheel |
| | | | on the L4006 control (73E-361E) should be set to 15OF. The high limit control (L4080B used on 73E- |
| PUTTING HEATER | | 541E) should be set 20OF or higher above the operating thermostat setting. The maximum setting is 200OF. |
| | Fill the heater with water, opening a hot water faucet to allow trapped air to escape. Check handholes for |
| INTO OPERATION | | tightness. Check the fuel supply and all fuel lines for tightness. Rotate the blower wheel to loosen the |
| | pump shaft seal. Bleed air from the oil line by opening the bleed valve on the fuel pump. Attach a small |
| | | | plastic tube to the bleed valve fitting on pump and run to a gallon container. Turn on the electricity and set |
| | | | the thermostat so the burner motor runs. The heater will not ignite when the bleed valve is open. Bleed |
| | | | the line until the oil is completely clear (not milky or opaque), transparent and free of air bubbles and froth. |
| | | | Shut the bleed valve and the burner will ignite. Remove the plastic tube. To keep the burner control from |
| – 4 – | |
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