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Cabletron Systems 9032578-02 manual SSR User Reference Manual

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Cabletron Systems 9032578-02 manual SSR User Reference Manual

Contents

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 9032578-02SSR User Reference Manual FCC Notice Vcci Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum SSR User Reference Manual Contents IP Routing Configuration Guide RIP Configuration Guide Assigning IP/IPX InterfacesRouting Policy Configuration Guide 107 143 Creating IPX Interfaces 153Security Configuration Guide 161 185 Contents Preface About This ManualWho Should Read This Manual? If You Want To See How to Use This ManualRelated Documentation For Information About SeeChapter SmartSwitch Router Product Overview SSR Hardware and software specifications Feature SpecificationSupported Media Encapsulation Type Supported Routing ProtocolsBasic Line Editing Commands Configuring the Cabletron SmartSwitch RouterUnderstanding the Command Line Interface Common CLI key commandsAccess Modes User Mode Enable ModeOspf Configure Mode Loading System Images and Configuration Files Boot Prom ModeDisabling a Function or Feature Boot and System Image Configuration FilesLoading System Image Software Loading Boot Prom Software Enter the system image list command to verify the changeActivate the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad Ctron-ssr-1#system show versionCLI displays the following message Copy the Configuration to the Startup Configuration FileManaging the SSR Enter yes or y to activate the changesSet SSR Name Configure NTPConfigure the SSR CLI Set SSR Date and TimeMonitoring Configuration Configure Snmp ServicesConfigure DNS Task Command Chapter Bridging Configuration Guide Bridging OverviewSpanning Tree Ieee 802.1d Vlan Overview Bridging Modes Flow-Based and Address-BasedProtocol-based VLANs Port-based VLANsMAC-address-based VLANs Subnet-based VLANsPolicy-based VLANs SSR Vlan SupportMulticast-based VLANs VLANs and the SSRAccess Ports and Trunk Ports 802.1Q support Ports, VLANs, and L3 InterfacesConfiguring SSR Bridging Functions Configure Address-based or Flow-based BridgingExplicit and Implicit VLANs Configuring Spanning Tree Address-Based Bridge Table Flow-Based Bridge TableSet the Bridge Priority Adjust Spanning-Tree ParametersEnable spanning tree on one or more ports Set a Port PriorityDefine the Forward Delay Interval Adjust Bridge Protocol Data Unit Bpdu IntervalsAdjust the Interval between Hello Times Assign Port CostsDefine the Maximum Age Configuring a Port or Protocol based VlanConfiguring Vlan Trunk Ports Create a Port or Protocol Based VlanConfigure Bridging for Non-IP/IPX Protocols Configure Layer-2 FiltersMonitor Bridging Configuration Examples Creating an IP or IPX VlanChapter IP Routing Configuration Guide IP Routing OverviewUnicast Routing Protocols IP Routing ProtocolsSSR supports standards based TCP, UDP, and IP Multicast Routing ProtocolsConfigure IP Interfaces for a Vlan Configuring IP Interfaces and ParametersConfigure IP Addresses to Ports Specify Ethernet Encapsulation MethodConfigure Address Resolution Protocol Configure ARP Cache EntriesConfigure Proxy ARP Configure IP Helper Configure DNS ParametersConfigure IP Services Icmp Specify pingConfigure Direct Broadcast Monitor IP ParametersAssigning IP/IPX Interfaces Show ARP entries in routing tableShow DNS parameters Page Chapter RIP Configuration Guide Configure RIPRIP Overview Configuring RIP Interfaces Configure RIP ParametersEnabling and Disabling RIP Configure RIP Route Preference Configure RIP Route Default-Metric Monitoring RIPConfiguration Example Packets sent by the router Show RIP timer informationShow detailed information of response Page Configuration Guide ChapterOspf Overview Enable Ospf Configure OspfEnable Ospf Disable OspfConfigure Ospf Interface Parameters Ospf Parameter Default ValueOspf Interface Parameters Configure an Ospf Area Create an Ospf areaAdd an interface to an Ospf area Add a stub host to an Ospf area Configure Ospf Area ParametersCreate Virtual Links Add a network to an Ospf area forLink Configure Ospf over Non-Broadcast Multiple AccessCreate a virtual Set virtual linkMonitoring Ospf Ospf Configuration Examples Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to Ospf Export All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OspfCreate a RIP export source Create a Ospf export destination for type-1 routesCreate a Ospf export destination for type-2 routes Create a Static export sourceCreate a RIP export destination Create Ospf export sourceCreate OSPF-ASE export source R10 Chapter BGP Configuration Guide BGP OverviewBasic BGP Tasks SSR BGP ImplementationConfiguring a BGP Peer Group Setting the Autonomous System NumberSetting the Router ID Ip-router global set autonomous-system num1 loops num2Where Autonomous-system numberStarting BGP Using AS-Path Regular ExpressionsAdding a BGP Peer Bgp add network ip-addr-maskall group numberAS-Path Regular Expression Examples To import MCI routes with a preferenceUsing the AS Path Prepend Feature BGP Configuration Examples BGP Peering Session ExampleAS-1 AS-2 Physical Link Peering RelationshipCLI configuration for router SSR1 is as follows CLI configuration for router SSR2 is as followsGated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows Ibgp Configuration Example Gated.conf file for router SSR2 is as followsIbgp Routing Group Example Sample Ibgp Configuration Routing Group Type AS-64801Following lines in the Cisco router configure Ospf Ibgp Internal Group Example Illustrates a sample Ibgp Internal group configuration Sample Ibgp Configuration Internal Group TypeGated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows Ebgp Multihop Configuration Example Configuration for router C1 a Cisco router is as followsConfiguration for router C2 a Cisco router is as follows AS-64800 Physical LinkCLI configuration for router SSR3 is as follows Gated.conf file for router SSR3 is as follows CLI configuration for router SSR4 is as followsCommunity Attribute Example Gated.conf file for router SSR4 is as followsSample BGP Configuration Specific Community Sample BGP Configuration Well-Known Community , router SSR11 has the following configuration , router SSR13 has the following configuration , router SSR10 has the following configuration , router SSR14 has the following configurationBGP Configuration Guide LocalPref Attribute Example Sample BGP Configuration LocalPref Attribute Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute Example Sample BGP Configuration MED Attribute Router SSR6 has the following CLI configurationAS-64900 Router SSR8 has the following CLI configurationEbgp Aggregation Example AS-64901Router SSR9 has the following CLI configuration Route Reflection ExampleShows a sample configuration that uses route reflection AS-64902Bgp set peer-group rtr11 reflector-client SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 105 106 Chapter Routing Policy Configuration Guide Route Import and Export Policy OverviewDefault Preference Values Preference Defined by CLI Command DefaultPreference Import Policies Import-SourceExport-Destination Export PoliciesRoute-Filter Export-SourceSpecifying a Route Filter Aggregates and Generates Aggregate-Destination Aggregate-SourceAuthentication Authentication MethodsConfigure Simple Routing Policies Authentication Keys and Key ManagementRedistributing Static Routes Redistributing Directly Attached NetworksRedistributing Ospf to RIP Redistributing RIP into RIPRedistributing RIP into Ospf Redistributing Aggregate RoutesRoutes into Ospf Simple Route Redistribution ExamplesTo redistribute aggregate Example 1 Redistribution into RIPExporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces Exporting All Static Routes to All RIP InterfacesExample 2 Redistribution into Ospf 120 Configure Advanced Routing Policies 122 Creating an Export Destination Creating an Export SourceCreating an Aggregate Route Creating an Import SourceCreating a Route Filter Create a RIP importSmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 125 Examples of Import Policies Creating an Aggregate DestinationCreating an Aggregate Source Example 1 Importing from RIPR41 128 Example 2 Importing from Ospf 130 131 Routing Policy Configuration Importing a Selected Subset of OSPF-ASE Routes Examples of Export Policies Example 1 Exporting to RIPIp-router policy create rip-export-source ripExpSrc Exporting a Given Static Route to a Specific RIP Interface Exporting Aggregate-Routes into RIP Ip-router policy create aggr-export-source aggrExpSrc Example 2 Exporting to Ospf SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 139 Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to Ospf SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 141 142 Chapter Multicast Routing Configuration Guide IP Multicast OverviewIgmp Overview Dvmrp Overview Configure Igmp Query Interval Configure IgmpConfiguring Igmp on an IP Interface Configure Igmp Response Wait TimeConfigure Dvmrp Configure Per-Interface Control of Igmp MembershipStarting and Stopping Dvmrp Configure Dvmrp on an Interface Configure Dvmrp ParametersConfigure the Dvmrp Routing Metric Configure Dvmrp TTL & Scope Configure a Dvmrp TunnelMonitor Igmp & Dvmrp Show all interfaces running Multicast protocols IgmpShow all multicast routes Chapter IPX Routing Configuration Guide IPX Routing OverviewRIP Routing Information Protocol SAP Service Advertising Protocol Configuring IPX RIP & SAP Creating IPX InterfacesIPX Addresses Configure IPX Interfaces for a Vlan Configuring IPX Interfaces and ParametersConfigure IPX Addresses to Ports Specify IPX Encapsulation MethodEnable SAP Configure IPX RoutingEnable IPX RIP Configure Static RoutesConfigure Static SAP Table Entries Control Access to IPX NetworksCreate an IPX Access Control List Create an IPX Type 20 Access Control List Create an IPX SAP Access Control ListCreate an IPX GNS Access Control List Create an IPX RIP Access Control List Monitor an IPX NetworkAdds a SAP access list Adds a GNS access list 160 Chapter Security Configuration Guide Security OverviewConfigure Tacacs Configuring SSR Access SecurityConfigure Radius Monitor RadiusConfigure Tacacs Plus Monitor TacacsMonitor Tacacs Plus Configure Passwords Layer-2 Security FiltersConfiguring Layer-2 Address Filters Configuring Layer-2 Port-to-Address Lock FiltersConfigure a source static Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry FiltersConfiguring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters Configure a destination staticMonitor Layer-2 Security Filters Hub Layer-2 Filter ExamplesEt.1.1 et.1.2et.1.3 Engineers, Consultant Engineering Finance File ServersPort-to-Address Lock Examples Example 2 Secure PortsLayer-3 Access Control Lists ACLs Layer-3 & Layer-4 Traffic Filters Access Control ListAnatomy of an ACL Rule Ordering of ACL Rules Implicit Deny Rule Applying ACLs to Interfaces Applying ACLs to Services ACL LoggingMaintaining ACLs Offline Using Tftp or RCP Maintaining ACLs Using the ACL Editor Configure ACLDefining an IP ACL Defining an IPX ACL Monitoring Access Control ListsApplying an ACL to a Service Applying an ACL to an InterfaceShow ACLs on all IPX interfaces Chapter QoS Configuration Guide Layer-2, Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flow SpecificationQoS & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow Overview Precedence for Layer-3 Flows SSR Queuing PoliciesConfigure Layer-2 QoS Configuring Layer-3 & Layer-4 QoSSetting an IP QoS Policy Configuring IP QoS PoliciesConfiguring IPX QoS Policies Specifying Precedence for an IP QoS PolicySetting an IPX QoS Policy Configuring SSR Queueing PolicyAllocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy Specifying Precedence for an IPX QoS PolicyShow all IPX QoS flows Monitoring QoSShow all IP QoS flows Show all Layer-2 QoS flowsChapter Performance Monitoring Guide Performance Monitoring OverviewShow all L2 flows for ports in flow Bridging mode Show information about the masterShow port error statistics MAC table Show information about aConfiguring the SSR for Port Mirroring Port port list188 Chapter Hot Swapping Line Cards Control Modules Hot Swapping OverviewHot Swapping Line Cards To deactivate the line card, do one of the following Deactivating the Line CardRemoving the Line Card To remove a line card from the SSRHot Swapping a Secondary Control Module Installing a New Line CardTo install a new line card Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card With AnotherTo deactivate the Control Module Deactivating the Control ModuleRemoving the Control Module To remove a Control Module from the SSRTo install a new Control Module or line card into the slot Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module SSR 8600 onlyInstalling the Control Module To deactivate the Switching Fabric ModuleTo remove the Switching Fabric Module To install a Switching Fabric ModuleConfiguring Vrrp Vrrp OverviewConfiguration of Router R1 Basic Vrrp ConfigurationBackup Following is the configuration file for Router R1 in FigureSymmetrical Configuration Configuration for Router R2Following is the configuration file for Router R2 in Figure Master for VRID=1 Master for VRID=2 Backup for VRID=2 Symmetrical Vrrp ConfigurationMulti-Backup Configuration Configuration of Router R2Multi-Backup Vrrp Configuration SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 201 Virtual Router Default Priority Configured Priority Additional Configuration Configuration of Router R3Following is the configuration file for Router R3 in Figure Setting the Backup Priority Setting the Advertisement IntervalSetting Pre-empt Mode Setting an Authentication Key Monitoring VrrpIp-redundancy trace Virtual routers Display information about all Vrrp Configuration NotesIp-redundancy show Specific virtual routerSmartSwitch 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