Motion of the Stars

The daily motion of the Sun across the sky is familiar to even the most casual observer. This daily trek is not the Sun moving as early astronomers thought, but the result of the Earth's rotation. The Earth's rotation also causes the stars to do the same, scribing out a large circle as the Earth completes one rotation. The size of the circular path a star follows depends on where it is in the sky. Stars near the celestial equator form the largest circles rising in the east and setting in the west. Moving toward the north celestial pole, the point around which the stars in the northern hemisphere appear to rotate, these circles become smaller. Stars in the mid-celestial latitudes rise in the northeast and set in the northwest. Stars at high celestial latitudes are always above the horizon, and are said to be circumpolar because they never rise and never set. You will never see the stars complete one circle because the sunlight during the day washes out the starlight. However, part of this circular motion of stars in this region of the sky can be seen by setting up a camera on a tripod and opening the shutter for a couple hours. The timed exposure will reveal semicircles that revolve around the pole. (This description of stellar motions also applies to the southern hemisphere except all stars south of the celestial equator move around the south celestial pole.)

Starts seen near the north celestial pole

Starts seen near the celestial equator

Starts seen looking in the opposite direction of the north celestial pole

Figure 4-2

All stars appear to rotate around the celestial poles. However, the appearance of this motion varies depending on where you are looking in the sky. Near the north celestial pole the stars scribe out recognizable circles centered on the pole (1). Stars near the celestial equator also follow circular paths around the pole. But, the complete path is interrupted by the horizon. These appear to rise in the east and set in the west (2). Looking toward the opposite pole, stars curve or arc in the opposite direction scribing a circle around the opposite pole (3).

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Celestron 21035 manual Motion of the Stars
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21035 specifications

The Celestron 21035 is a high-quality, versatile telescope that caters to both novice and experienced astronomers. This reflector telescope is part of the AstroMaster series, known for its ease of use, excellent optical performance, and sturdy construction. One of its standout features is the 70mm aperture, which allows for bright and clear images of celestial objects. The larger the aperture, the more light the telescope can gather, making it ideal for viewing the Moon, stars, and even some of the more distant planets in our solar system.

One of the key technologies integrated into the Celestron 21035 is its fully coated glass optics. The objective lens and the eyepieces feature multiple layers of coatings, enhancing light transmission and delivering sharper images with improved contrast. This optical design ensures that both the colors and details of celestial objects are rendered accurately, which is crucial for astronomical observation.

Ease of setup is another highlight of the Celestron 21035. The telescope comes with a pre-assembled mount and optical tube, allowing users to get started with minimal effort. The simple, intuitive design is perfect for beginners who want to dive into stargazing without being overwhelmed by complicated setup processes. The lightweight and portable nature of the telescope makes it easy to transport, whether you are going to a local observatory or simply heading to your backyard for some nighttime exploration.

Additionally, the Celestron 21035 features an adjustable, full-height tripod that provides sturdy support, minimizing vibrations and maintaining stability while observing. The mount is manually operated with slow-motion controls, enabling precise targeting of celestial objects. Users can easily track their target as it moves across the sky, enhancing the viewing experience.

For those who enjoy astrophotography, the Celestron 21035 offers the option to attach a smartphone or a camera, allowing you to capture stunning images of the night sky. The telescope's versatility is further highlighted by its compatible eyepiece sizes, providing users with the ability to swap in different magnifications based on their interests.

In summary, the Celestron 21035 is an excellent choice for anyone looking to explore the wonders of the universe. With its robust optical performance, user-friendly design, and impressive features, it serves as a reliable tool for amateur astronomers and seasoned stargazers alike. Whether you’re observing lunar craters or distant galaxies, the Celestron 21035 promises an enjoyable and enriching experience under the stars.
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