Celestron C8-S, C9-S, C5-S Terrestrial Photography, Metering, Reducing Vibration, CCD Imaging

Models: C5-S C9-S C8-S

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There is no exposure determination table to help you get started. The best way to determine exposure length is look at previously published photos to see what film/exposure combinations were used. Or take unguided sample photos of various parts of the sky while the drive is running. Always take exposures of various lengths to determine the best exposure time.

Terrestrial Photography

Your telescope makes an excellent telephoto lens for terrestrial (land) photography. Terrestrial photography is best done will the telescope in Alt-Az configuration and the tracking drive turned off. To turn the tracking drive off, press the MENU (9) button on the hand control and scroll down to the Tracking Mode sub menu. Use the Up and Down scroll keys (10) to select the Off option and press ENTER. This will turn the tracking motors off, so that objects will remain in your camera's field of view.

Metering

The Advanced Series telescope has a fixed aperture and, as a result, fixed f/ratios. To properly expose your subjects photographically, you need to set your shutter speed accordingly. Most 35mm SLR cameras offer through-the-lens metering which lets you know if your picture is under or overexposed. Adjustments for proper exposures are made by changing the shutter speed. Consult your camera manual for specific information on metering and changing shutter speeds.

Reducing Vibration

Releasing the shutter manually can cause vibrations, producing blurred photos. To reduce vibration when tripping the shutter, use a cable release. A cable release keeps your hands clear of the camera and lens, thus eliminating the possibility of introducing vibration. Mechanical shutter releases can be used, though air-type releases are best.

Blurry pictures can also result from shutter speeds that are too slow. To prevent this, use films that produce shutter speeds greater than 1/250 of a second when hand-holding the lens. If the lens is mounted on a tripod, the exposure length is virtually unlimited.

Another way to reduce vibration is with the Vibration Suppression Pads (#93503). These pads rest between the ground and tripod feet. They reduce the vibration amplitude and vibration time.

CCD Imaging

Advanced GT telescope's versatility allows it to be used in many different f-number configurations for CCD imaging. It can be used at f/6.3 (with the optional Reducer/Corrector), f/10, and f/20 (with the optional 2x Barlow) making it the most versatile imaging system available today. This makes the system ideal for imaging deep-sky objects as well as planetary detail.

The key factors for good CCD imaging are; exposure time, field-of-view, image size, and pixel resolution. As the F/# goes down (or gets faster), the exposure times needed decreases, the field-of-view-increases, but the image scale of the object gets smaller. What is the difference between f/6.3 and f/10? F/6.3 has about 2/3 the focal length of f/10. That makes the exposure time needed about 2.5 times shorter than at f/10, the field of view 50% larger compared to that of f/10. (see Table below)

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Celestron C8-S, C9-S, C5-S instruction manual Terrestrial Photography, Metering, Reducing Vibration, CCD Imaging